等离子激励器对静止空气的诱导作用

对等离子体发生器对静止空气诱导加速作用进行了数值模拟,并与Notre Dame大学的相关实验结果进行了比较,二者符合良好.研究结果表明,等离子体发生器对静止空气有诱导加速作用,激励强度、等离子体发生器尺寸等对流体的诱导有较大影响.该研究成果可用于飞行器的减阻增速、流动分离控制及推力矢量控制等.     

等离子体气动激励改善低速叶栅性能数值仿真

针对低速条件下等离子体气动激励抑制压气机叶栅吸力面流动分离进行研究.将表面介质阻挡放电等离子体气动激励对流场的作用等效为体积力和热的作用,并考虑等离子体温升对流体热物理性质的影响,建立了等离子体气动激励的数学模型.通过求解电势和电荷方程得到等离子体气动激励诱导的体积力和热功率密度分布函数,通过实验数据拟合得到物性参数函数,分别作为方程源项和系数加入到Navier-Stokes方程中求解.应用模型研究了等离子体激励在不同来流速度、攻角和激励强度下对压气机叶栅性能的影响.数值仿真结果表明:在马赫数为0.05、攻角为2°的情况下,施加等离子体激励后,分离点由65.09％弦长处后移到79.4％弦长,气流转折角增加0.8°,最大总压损失系数减小了7.4％,尾迹宽度减小了12％.来流速度增大激励效果会减弱,来流攻角的改变对激励效果有影响,激励强度增大对流动分离的抑制效果有明显改善.     

蠕变地层中含缺陷套管外挤压力分布的数值模拟

将蠕变地层视为粘弹性体,分别采用Maxwell粘弹性模型和线性强化弹塑性模型,建立了含缺陷套管—水泥环—蠕变地层有限元计算模型,旨在应用数值方法模拟在地质和工程因素及其联合作用下含缺陷套管外壁所受蠕动压力的分布规律,并对这类套管抗非均匀载荷的能力进行了有限元分析。采用逐步超松弛(SOR)迭代法进行了计算,为加快收敛速度,计算程序支持最佳松弛因子的自动快速搜索。算例分析表明,非均匀地应力条件下,最大地应力方向上套管外挤蠕动压力最小,而最小地应力方向上套管外挤蠕动压力最大;磨损缺陷改变了均匀载荷下套管外挤蠕动压力的分布规律,磨损处蠕动压力明显增大;与非均匀载荷相比,磨损是影响套管外蠕动压力分布更为敏感的因素。该数值结果可为复杂条件下含缺陷套管强度设计提供理论指导。     

蠕变地层中含缺陷套管外挤压力分布的数值模拟

将蠕变地层视为粘弹性体,分别采用Maxwell粘弹性模型和线性强化弹塑性模型,建立了含缺陷套管-水泥环-蠕变地层有限元计算模型,旨在应用数值方法模拟在地质和工程因素及其联合作用下含缺陷套管外壁所受蠕动压力的分布规律,并对这类套管抗非均匀载荷的能力进行了有限元分析.采用逐步超松弛(SOR)迭代法进行了计算,为加快收敛速度,计算程序支持最佳松弛因子的自动快速搜索.算例分析表明,非均匀地应力条件下,最大地应力方向上套管外挤蠕动压力最小,而最小地应力方向上套管外挤蠕动压力最大;磨损缺陷改变了均匀载荷下套管外挤蠕动压力的分布规律,磨损处蠕动压力明显增大;与非均匀载荷相比,磨损是影响套管外蠕动压力分布更为敏感的因素.该数值结果可为复杂条件下含缺陷套管强度设计提供理论指导.     

利用等离子体气动激励提高气膜冷却效果的数值研究

为揭示等离子体气动激励对气膜冷却效果的影响机理,采用数值模拟方法研究了不同吹风比下的冷却气流流场分布、垂直主流截面的局部速度矢量分布和温度分布情况,并与常规气膜冷却结果作对比。结果表明,等离子体气动激励能有效诱导冷却气流偏转,提高气膜贴壁效果,延缓主流和冷却气流的掺混,壁面冷却效果显著增大;在不同吹风比下,沿流动方向等离子体启动激励气膜冷却效率的变化趋势相同;在激励器表面处壁面温度略有增大,但不影响冷却效率的提高。     

基于方格网状等离子体激励器的翼型湍流减阻实验

等离子体流动控制技术具有结构简单、响应迅速等特点，已成为流动控制领域的研究热点。为减小飞机的湍流摩擦阻力， 提出了一种基于方格网状等离子体激励器的新型湍流减阻方法，研究了其放电特性与诱导流动特性，并在风洞中获得该激励器减小NACA0012翼型湍流摩擦阻力的参数规律。结果表明，静止条件下，方格网状激励诱导的射流速度与占空比成正比，而随脉冲频率的增大先增加后减小，诱导射流的最大瞬时速度为1.75 m/s。来流速度为15 m/s时，激励能使翼型湍流摩擦阻力减小3.5%。方格网状激励诱导产生的射流使近壁面流体整体抬升，破坏近壁面涡结构，进而抑制湍流生成，实现摩擦减阻。     

铁路斜拉桥的地震响应特性研究

通过对典型铁路斜拉桥在地震作用下的响应分析，研究了斜拉桥这种适用跨度大、空间受力性能优越的桥型的抗震性能。结果表明，影响斜拉桥在地震作用下的响应特性及桥上运行列车稳定性和安全性的因素主要是桥、车的动力特性及输入地震激励的物理特性。通过对不同结构参数、列车速度和地震作用条件下桥车响应的对比分析，得出了行车速度、桥梁横向刚度（宽跨比）、桥梁下部结构刚度以及不同输入地震激励对桥梁地震响应的影响规律与特点。     

运动导体感应涡电流分布的解析计算与仿真验证

在电磁应用中,分析导体在电磁场激励作用下感应涡电流的分布有利于深入理解导体与激励源之间的相互作用。因其复杂性,运动导体在电磁场作用下涡电流分布的规律尚未得到充分研究。采用二维傅里叶变换方法,推导出圆形通电激励线圈作用下导电平板涡电流分布的积分形式表达式;该表达式与线圈的激励频率、导体的材料特性、形状及运动速度等参数有关。计算并分析了在相同线圈激励条件下,导体以不同速度运动时,表面涡电流密度分布特点,总结了导体运动速度对涡电流分布的影响规律;并用有限元方法对解析计算结果进行了验证。所采用的解析方法具有方便、快速的优点,该方法也可以用于其他涡电流问题的分析计算。     

等离子体气动激励改善气膜冷却效率的数值研究

为了获得等离子体气动激励改善气膜冷却效率的机理及影响规律,采用数值模拟方法研究了等离子体气动激励电极相对位置x/L分别为0.3、0.4和0.5时不同吹风比下的流动过程和冷却效率的分布情况,并通过与常规气膜孔冷却结构形式进行的对比,以揭示等离子体气动激励改善气膜冷却效率的作用机理。研究表明:等离子体气动激励产生的等离子体流能诱导冷却气流偏转,使冷却气流更好地贴覆壁面,改善了气膜冷却效率;等离子体气动激励电极位置离气膜孔出口距离越近,等离子体流诱导改善气膜冷却效率的作用越好,并且随着吹风比的减小,其作用效果越明显。     

机械振动和地震激励下的风电基础动力仿真

采用Matlab/Simulink软件分别对机械振动激励和地震激励作用下的风电基础进行了动力仿真分析.基于有限元软件ANSYS对风电基础的动力学参数进行了计算.采用时程分析法对风电基础在输入机械振动激励和地震激励时的位移、速度和加速度时程曲线进行了仿真.研究了黏性阻尼系数和刚度对风电基础动力响应的影响.研究结果表明,风...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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