用板式电位差计测干电池内阻

就板式电位差计测量干电池电动势和内阻的实验设计及精确测量给出了一个解决方案.在用电位差计测干电池的内阻时,关键在于变换电阻的取值,其取值与电流的标准化有关.     

几种测量干电池电动势和内阻的方法

设计了测量干电池电动势和内阻几种实验电路,以利于学生对所学知识的掌握.     

干电池电动势和内阻测量

<正> 干电池电动势和内阻测量实验的几种现行方法都存在一些有待讨论的问题,本文试图对它们进行一些初步分析并提出作者认为比较好的实验方法。在讨论实验方法以前,必须弄清电池电动势的定义以及电动势与端电压的关系。干电池的电动势定义为把单位正电荷从负极通过电源内部移到正极时,化学力所作的功。用公式表示,则有     

用电压表测量干电池的电动势和内阻

利用补偿原理,用电压表测定干电池的电动势和内阻,实验原理简单,所用仪器少,而且实验中所用器具都是物理实验室中常用的仪器,故该方法对硬件的要求低,测量过程简便、快捷,测量结果准确可靠,而且量程可以扩展。     

用伏安法测电池电动势和内阻的探讨

由于伏特表和安培表都有内阻,用伏安法测电池电动势和内阻,不管用外接法还是用内接法都存在误差;为了精确测量电池电动势和内阻,减少误差,本文对外接法和内接法进行一定的分析和探讨。     

用伏特计测量电源电动势和内阻的方法

讨论了用伏特计代替电位差计测电源的电动势和内阻的新方法．将伏特计法和电位差计法测量电源电动势和内阻的结果进行了对比，结果表明。两者的测量结果十分相近．     

关于干电池内阻测量方法的研究

过去人们通常把干电池的内阻看成是一个恒量,但通过实验证明它是随电流大小而变化的量,所以过去测量干电池内阻的方法必须进行改进。本文对此进行了一些探索,其结果比较精确,符合实际。     

伏安法再探讨

在电源内阻和电表内阻恒定不变的条件下，利用伏安法测量电源的电动势及其内阻，并消除了电表内阻对测量结果的影响．     

谈电位差计测电池内阻方法的不合理性

<正> 用电位差计测电池的电动势及内阻,是电磁学实验中较基本的内容之一.具体的测量方法如(图1)所示. 由全电路欧姆定律有:其中电池电动势,路端电压犷均可用电位差计测得。若电阻R已知,则电池的内阻r即可测出。在实验中,测电池的电动势8准确、方便,问题在于测电池的内阻所采用的方法。综合各种图1实验     

基于自组补偿电路法的电源电动势和内阻测量

电源电动势和内阻的常用测量方法是伏安法和电位差计法.针对这2种方法存在测量结果误差大或实验步骤繁琐等问题,提出了基于自组补偿电路法的电源电动势和内阻测量方法.该方法实验原理清晰,不需使用专门设备,测量步骤较简单,测量结果较精确.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the