异常高压气藏早期动态储量计算方法的建立

针对传统虚拟储量校正法在计算异常高压气藏动态储量时难以确定压降曲线拐点位置的问题,引入了压力校正项的概念。通过分析典型异常高压气藏压力校正项与气藏压力系数的关系,发现压力校正项以压力系数等于1.2为界,分为异常高压段和正常压力段两个生产阶段;且异常高压段的压力校正项与压力系数存在着近似的直线关系,从而确定了压降曲线拐点位置;在此基础上建立了新的虚拟储量校正方程。实例应用表明,该方法与容积法计算结果的相对误差仅为1.75%,可以用于异常高压气藏的早期储量计算。     

非结构网格下两步压力校正算法的潮流模拟

针对非结构网格下的潮流数值计算,采用有限体积法离散基本方程,对流-扩散项离散采用幂率格式,交叉扩散项引入超松弛校正方法,水位校正方程应用Rhie-Chow动量插值思想和SIMPLEC类算法导出.采用两步压力校正法将交叉扩散项单独考虑,以提高模型对高度畸变网格的适应能力.计算结果表明,该处理方法可提高压力欠松弛系数,并能有效改善复杂区域潮流模拟的健壮性.通过对黄浦江感潮河段潮流的模拟,表明该模型的预测结果与实测资料吻合良好,模型对潮流的模拟结果是可靠的.     

采用非结构网格的IDEAL算法实现及定压边界条件处理

在非结构网格系统中采用有限容积法对不可压N-S方程进行了离散,其中对流项采用二阶迎风格式,扩散项采用超松弛校正格式.通过修正的动量插值格式构造了压力方程,利用IDEAL算法处理压力与速度的耦合.利用Taylor展式导出了邻近边界内节点的压力计算公式,进而将边界静压引入到压力方程的迭代计算中,确保了边界信息向内部区域的有效传递.根据质量守恒定律分别导出了压力入口和出口边界的速度计算公式,结合伯努利定律给出了总压边界的处理方法.通过压力驱动管内层流、三通管层流以及浮力驱动流等几个典型算例对文中方法进行了考核,并将计算结果与文献中的基准解和实验值进行了对比.结果表明,不管是静压边界还是总压边界,采用该处理方法均能获得令人满意的结果,尤其对于大空间自然对流问题,可以在保证精度的前提下节省大量的存储空间和运算时间.     

航槽三维流动的数学模型

提出了一种模拟航槽内三维流动的数学模型．该模型将压力分解为动水压力与静水压力之和,由控制体积法导出三维偏微分方程的离散格式,采用Ｐａｔａｎｋａｒ和Ｓｐａｌｄｉｎｇ提出的压力校正法求解动水压力场,然后求解水位控制方程,用最新求出的水位替代压力校正法中的水位,如此循环迭代直至收敛．该模型无须采用“静水压力假定”和“刚盖假定”,能够模拟不可压缩流体含自由表面流动问题．利用该模型计算得到的挖槽内流速分布与水槽试验值吻合．此外,还计算了相当于天然情况各种水深、各种挖深比、各种挖槽底宽下挖槽内的流场．     

印尼A油田礁灰岩储层的三维孔隙压力预测及可视化

礁灰岩储层由于成岩过程复杂,非均质性强,存在多种成压机制,常规的孔隙压力预测方法往往无法准确预测礁灰岩储层的孔隙压力变化规律.提出了一种礁灰岩储层三维孔隙压力建模方法.首先,通过岩性分析和工程分析法准确判断印尼A油田礁灰岩储层的成压机制;其次,充分利用三维地震层速度数据,并使用Kriging插值方法和Eaton法,获取印尼A油田礁灰岩储层三维孔隙压力分布规律,计算结果三维可视化.印尼A油田孔隙压力主要集中在1.01 ～ 1.10 g/cm3,和实测值的相对误差在1％～4.9％.无异常高压存在.结果 表明,通过该方法建立的三维孔隙压力模型能够真实、细致地刻画灰岩储层的孔隙压力,满足现场钻井施工的需求.     

非正交曲线同位网格三维水动力数值模型

建立一个自由表面三维水动力学计算模型，平面采用贴体坐标变换，竖直方向σ坐标变换，基于有限体积法，同位网格布置即流速，压力布置于同一控制点上，自由表面由二维水深积分方程中的水位方程求解，运用SIMPLEC法求解速度－压力耦合问题，动水压力校正方程校正压力和流速场，标准k-ε紊流模计算紊动粘性系统以封闭Reynolds应力项，运用该数值模糊模拟S形弯道水流三维流动。     

动量插值与完全压力校正算法及交错网格SIMPLE算法的比较

对流体力学数值方法进行了扼要叙述，并比较各自优缺点。概述了有限体积法处理对流项的常用方案，重点描述了近年来为解决速度与压力耙合问题而提出的基于非交错网格(或同位网格)的完全压力校正算法(CPC)，并与同样基于非交错网格动量插值算法(MI)以及传统的基于交错网格的SIMPLE(Semi—imPlicit Method for Pressure—linked Equations)算法进行了比较。最后用二维顶盖驱动方腔流动为例，将CPC算法与传统的SIMPLE算法进行比较。结果表明，CPC算法结果准确，且程序上实现起来容易得多。     

温度和压力对砂岩热导率的影响及温压校正计算方法

岩石热导率是岩性分析的重要参数,而温度和压力是影响岩石热导率的2个重要因素.本文收集了不同温度和压力条件下的实验室砂岩测试数据36个,对这些测试数据进行了温度校正以及压力校正.砂岩样品测试的温度范围为2～250℃,压力范围为0.1～200 MPa,实验室测出的热导率范围为2.34～2.91 W/(m·K).首先根据测试数据分析温度和压力对热导率的影响,探讨了岩石热导率随温度的升高而降低,随压力的增大而增大的规律;然后,利用多元拟合的方法,确定了热导率随温度、压力变化的经验公式;再通过拟合和插值的方法,进行温度校正和压力校正,计算不同温压条件下热导率的预测值;最后,利用数值算例验证该方法的有效性.研究结果对不同岩样的热导率温压校正计算具有参考意义.     

高宽比和粗糙度对再生冷却通道流动的影响

在三维贴体坐标系中求解椭圆型N-S方程，采用完全压力校正方法解决在同位网格上遇到的压力波动问题，对液体火箭发动机S形再生冷却通道内的三维紊流进行数值模拟，在壁面函数中引入无量纲壁面粗糙度以考虑粗糙壁面的影响，研究了高宽比和壁面粗糙度对压力损失、二次流动和紊流强度的影响。结果对液体火箭发动机大高宽比再生冷却通道的设计和制造具有参考价值。     

高效高精度初至波层析静校正方法及应用

研究解决三维复杂地表层析静校正耗时等问题的方法,采用快速初至时间拾取、快速表层模型折射反演、快速计算低频校正量及高频校正量、快速地表一致性和地表非一致性时差校正方法,实现了高效、高精度的快速初至波层析静校正,并经实际二维、三维资料处理证实了该方法及软件具有较高的效率,优于常规地震资料处理中所用的微测井加初至波静校正商业软件的处理效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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