雷州半岛传统婚俗雷歌探微

婚俗雷歌是反映粤西雷州半岛传统婚俗的一面镜子,它描绘了雷州各种不同的传统婚姻形态和丰富多彩的婚嫁仪节:在婚姻形态上,"父母之命、媒妁之言"的包办婚姻约束和两情相悦、自由浪漫的恋爱婚姻并存;在婚嫁仪节上,既闪现着儒家礼仪的厚重,又极具地方乡土特色,体现了雷州普遍性的民间文化。     

咸安民间的撒帐婚俗

关于婚嫁，各地都有各自的风俗习惯，都有一套自己的婚嫁程序，鄂南地区也流行有一套具有浓厚地方文化色彩的婚嫁习俗和礼仪。本文以咸安民间婚嫁习俗为例，着重谈到咸安民间婚嫁习俗中的“撒帐”仪式，文章分为三部分，一是撒帐文选录，二是撒帐后的礼仪，三是撒帐婚俗在文化旅游中的应用。     

布依族妇女的婚恋观

布依族在长期的历史传承中，形成了颇具特色的婚俗化。布依族妇女在婚恋过程中既表现出开放、积极的一面，又显现出保守、落后的一面。透过布依族婚俗，可窥见布依族妇女的婚恋伦理观。     

晚清时期永城婚俗述略

晚清时期河南永城地区实行的依然是封建婚姻制度，从婚姻习俗形式到择偶、定亲、结婚都深受古代“六札”的影响。婚姻过程一般有提亲、订婚、结婚、回门等诸阶段，基本上是依“六礼”而行。从婚嫁习俗形式和婚姻过程这两个层面所折射出来的是晚清时期永城婚俗的滞后色彩。该现象十分明显。从中西文化的对照中，可发现造成这一现状的原因，在于传统文化的蒂固根深。     

哭嫁习俗探微

哭嫁习俗是一项历史久远的民间婚嫁习俗,在我国各地各民族有相当广泛的流传。主要功能显著,并体现了一定的民族差异性.通过对哭嫁习俗古盛今衰之因进行探析,能挖掘其所折射出的社会历史深层意蕴。     

浅论韩国济州岛的文化遗产——“石头公公”崇拜

作为韩国著名旅游胜地的济州岛保留着独特的民俗文化,除了济州岛方言和海女文化以外,最具特色的便是"石头公公"崇拜了。"石头公公"是济州岛的著名文化遗产,它既是济州岛的守护神和象征,又是韩国的生育之神。"石头公公"崇拜是灵石崇拜的遗俗,是拟人化了的石祖崇拜。崇拜"石头公公"的习俗在济州岛源远流长,但这种习俗并非济州岛本土民俗文化,它与中国民间的灵石崇拜习俗有着千丝万缕的联系。     

商洛民间“煨柏朵”习俗探微

＂煨柏朵＂是商洛民间流传已久且极为普遍的春节民俗,它是我国传统柏树崇拜信仰在商洛地区的具体表现。本文简略论述了＂煨柏朵＂习俗的传统文化背景、习俗概况以及现代功能,并对该习俗当前存在的问题,进行了简单的分析和思考。对保护商洛传统民俗文化尤其是商洛林业资源,起着一定的积极作用。     

少数民族文化变迁的调查研究——以金平县联防村黄苦聪人的习俗文化为例

金平县联防村的黄苦聪人于20世纪50年代末期从高山箐林中搬迁定居至今,受主流意识形态的影响,其传统的新米节与＂老年＂相应置换为中秋节与春节;丧葬仪式延续了传统,而婚俗却有较大变革。这些体现了其习俗文化既坚守传统,又受文化涵化的影响,呈现诸多变迁。     

美国宗教婚礼考略

婚嫁的礼节是民情风俗中的重要内容,了解美国传统而独特的婚俗和礼仪将有助于我们更全面地了解美国的文化宗教信仰和道德观念。     

门巴族婚俗文化特征及其与藏族婚俗的关系研究

文章通过查找文本资料、调研、访谈、问卷调查等形式对藏族与门巴族婚礼习俗、婚礼庆典礼仪、婚配形式、婚姻关系等方面进行探寻,力求通过对婚俗文化的阐述,展现门巴族婚俗文化特点及其与藏族婚俗的联系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of