尘螨肠道微生物蛋白核苷二磷酸激酶的克隆、表达及纯化

根据 GenBank 中 NDP kinase 的基因序列,采用生物信息学方法将其中稀有密码子改造为大肠埃希菌常用密码子并进行二级结构优化,合成 NDP kinase 基因,构建原核表达载体 pET28a-NDP kinase 并酶切鉴定其序列,在大肠埃希菌 BL21（DE3）中用异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷（IPTG）诱导表达,重组产物采用镍离子金属螯合亲和层析柱纯化.经密码子改造和二级结构优化后 NDP kinase 基因长度为490 bp,其编码蛋白理论分子量为21.5 kDa,重组表达载体经酶切鉴定与理论推测结果相符,在大肠埃希菌 BL21（DE3）中该基因经 IPTG 诱导可高效表达,纯化后的重组蛋白分子量约为21.5 kDa,其单一蛋白纯度达95;以上.本研究成功构建了尘螨肠道微生物蛋白核苷二磷酸酶（NDP kinase）基因的 pET28a 原核重组质粒,为进一步研究 NDP kinase 在尘螨疫苗免疫治疗中的作用机理提供了基础.     

乙型肝炎病毒x基因蛋白转导载体的构建

乙型肝炎病毒X蛋白在细胞转化和肝癌的发生发展中具有重要作用.为了深入研究X蛋白的致癌机理构建了pTAT-GFP-X载体.该研究以克隆在真核表达载体pCMV-X质粒中的x基因为模板,设计了x基因的PCR引物,采用PCR方法扩增x基因,回收PCR产物,以XhoI和EcoRI酶切位点将PCR产物连接到蛋白转导系统pTAT-GFP载体中,再用XhoI和EcoRI酶对筛选的重组子进行酶切鉴定,获得了510bp的目的片段,表明已成功地将目的片段克隆在pTAT-GFP载体中.经DNA序列分析检测,显示克隆的x基因无突变.经SDS-PAGE和Westernblot检测证实,将重组质料pTAT-GFP-X转化致大肠杆菌BL21中,可表达pTAT-GFP-X融合蛋白.该pTAT-GFP-X载体蛋白转导系统的构建,为进行X蛋白的蛋白转导实验奠定了基础.pTAT-GFP-X融合蛋白具有穿透细胞膜进入细胞的能力,进而在细胞内发挥作用,与转基因不同,无需细胞内基因表达的过程,使得X蛋白的定量实验成为可能,X蛋白的蛋白转导实验更有助于探讨x基因的致癌机理.     

蜂毒素-SP94杂合基因原核表达载体的构建及蛋白纯化

用可以特异结合到肝癌细胞膜上的小肽SP94,与蜂毒素连接,构建重组表达载体pET32a-蜂毒素-SP94.转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测表达结果,产物经Ni-NTA Agrosc亲和层析柱纯化后进行Tricine-SDS-PAGE检测.重组蛋白在大肠杆菌中高效表达,约占细胞总蛋白...     

播娘蒿DsCOR基因的原核表达、蛋白纯化、及性质研究

利用PCR方法扩增DsCOR基因的蛋白编码序列，经BarnH Ⅰ、Sac Ⅰ酶切后连接入pET32a原核表达载体，构建的pET32a—DsCOR融合重组表达质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21进行原核表达．建立了“煮沸-镍离子亲和层析”的蛋白纯化方法．对纯化的DsCOR蛋白进行高温耐受性、pH耐受范围、紫外耐受性方面的研究．     

结核分枝杆菌H37Rv异柠檬酸裂解酶基因的克隆表达及活性

以结核分枝杆菌H₃₇Rv基因为模板, PCR反应扩增该菌株的异柠檬酸裂解酶基因（ICL）, 将其克隆入原核表达载体pET28b中, 并将pET28b I
CL转化入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中进行诱导表达. 结果表明, ICL蛋白的最佳诱导表达条件为: 温度20 ℃, IPTG终浓度为025 mmol/L, 诱导表达4 h, 在此条件下 ICL实现了高效表达, 以镍离子螯合型琼脂糖凝胶亲和层析柱纯化ICL蛋白, 纯化程度较高. 酶学性质鉴定表明, 实验获得了具有生物学活性的重组蛋白, 重组ICL的比活力为24 μmol/(mg·min).     

Abd-Bcr/Abl原核表达载体的构建和表达

构建Bcr/Abl-Abd原核表达载体,并表达、观察对白血病细胞K562的影响.以慢性白血病PGD210质粒为模板,应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增出Abd编码区序列,克隆入pMD18t载体,经酶切测序鉴定正确.再通过酶切重组克隆入原核表达载体pET32a,构建pET32a-Abd重组表达质粒,经酶切、测序鉴定,序列、读码框均正确.通过转化E.coli BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导表达,纯化.结果PCR扩增出特异性的501bp的目的片断,以此构建的重组质粒pET32a-Abd能够在上清中表达约36.6 kd的目的蛋白,Westem blot鉴定为特异表达.证明成功构建了原核表达载体pE732a-Abd,并表达在上清中,表达蛋白约占菌体总蛋白的6%,纯化后达到74.3%,Westem blot检测为特异性表达,为进一步研究该蛋白对慢性白血病细胞的作用奠定了分子基础.     

纹皮蝇Hypodermin B基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

从纹皮蝇Ⅰ期幼虫中提取总RNA,RT-PCR扩增纹皮蝇Hypodermin B(HB)基因.将扩增基因进行克隆测序,构建原核表达载体pET30-HB,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3).用IPTG诱导表达后,得到表达量达全菌蛋白30%以上的特异性蛋白.SDS-PAGE分析表明表达产物主要以包涵体形式存在.Western blotting检测结果表明,获得的重组蛋白为重组Hypodermin B,具有较好的反应原性.     

Lp-1643蛋白单一结构域的黏附功能研究

从植物乳杆菌KLDS 1.0320中克隆出Lp-1643蛋白N端的第一个结构域基因,与表达载体pET30a连接后成功构建重组质粒pET30a/N1。重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21后,以IPTG进行诱导,重组蛋白以可溶形式成功获得表达。通过亲和色谱技术用HisTrap FF柱对重组蛋白进行了分离纯化。以BSA作为对照,研究了重组蛋白His-N1对KLDS 1.0320菌株黏附Caco-2细胞的影响,发现用该重组蛋白预处理Caco-2细胞之后,其上黏附的KLDS 1.0320数量显著减少（P<0.05）。这说明Lp-1643蛋白N端的第一个结构域具有黏附Caco-2细胞的功能。     

GST-SDF-1α融合蛋白的原核表达及纯化

构建融合重组表达载体并对其进行诱导表达蛋白以获得大量重组融合蛋白。通过PCR方法扩增出小鼠SDF-1α基因,克隆入pMD18T载体中,进行测序分析。将该基因亚克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-4T11中GST的下游构建重组质粒pGEX-4T1-SDF-1α,转化受态细胞BL21中,经IPTG诱导表达重组融合蛋白,对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE电泳检测分析。在约Mr36×103处出现一新生的蛋白条带。经灰度扫描检测,表达量约占菌体总蛋白的30%,纯化后得到了目的蛋白。成功克隆了小鼠的SDF-1α基因,并纯化融合基因GST-SDF-1α的原核表达产物。     

自发光转录激活子样效应因子的功能分析

目的:对转录激活子样效应因子(TALE)蛋白进行特异性标记.方法:通过分子生物学技术,在TALE蛋白的C-端融合了一种具有优异光学性能的萤光素酶.结果:融合蛋白不仅可对目的 DNA进行特异性识别,还可产生萤光素酶的特征光谱.结论:萤光素酶的融合不影响TALE蛋白的正常功能,其光谱信息有望成为分析TALE蛋白与DNA相互作用的特异性检测信号.     

Investigating the function of Akt by tet-off inducible expression system

A tet-off inducible cell line named BBT derived from BA/F3b cell line was constructed and the effect of this inducible expression system was significant when detected by tet-off responded luciferase reporter gene assay. Then tet-off responded Akt expression plasmid was transfected into BBT cells, and the stable cell lines were screened. The result of Northern blot showed that the expression of akt was significantly inducible. The clone with the best inducible effect was selected and named BBA for investigating the function of Akt. We found that Akt could significantly inhibit zinc-induced decrease of cell viability when assayed by MTT method. And the flow cytometric analysis showed that Akt could markedly repress zinc-induced apoptosis.     

丹参酮ⅡA对UVA诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡的影响

以人自发性永生化角质形成细胞系(HaCaT)细胞为材料, 通过CCK8和蛋白印迹法分别测定不同剂量长波紫外线(ultraviolet A, UVA)、不同浓度丹参酮ⅡA(tanshinone ⅡA,TSⅡA), 以及UVA和TSⅡA共同作用下的细胞活力和促分裂素原活化蛋白激酶(mitogenactivatedprotein kinase, MAPK)信号通路蛋白(p38, JNK和Erk)磷酸化水平. 结果表明:在10 J/cm2的UVA照射下, 细胞活力为对照组的70%左右, 在20 J/cm²的UVA照射下, 细胞活力仅为对照组的55%左右; 低浓度的TSⅡA在正常情况下对细胞活力无影响, 高浓度(85 μmol/L) TSⅡA处理组的细胞活力约为对照组的70%左右. 与TSⅡA或UVA单独处理相比, 二者共同作用下细胞活力大大降低且差异极其显著. UVA照射提高了MAPK信号通路中的p38和JNK磷酸化水平, 但是对Erk磷酸化水平没有影响; 而TSⅡA可以显著提高低辐射剂量(2 J/cm²)UVA诱导下的p38和JNK的磷酸化水平. 这说明UVA促进HaCaT细胞凋亡是通过提高p38和JNK磷酸化水平来实现的; 而TSⅡA可以提高p38和JNK磷酸化水平,进一步加速UVA诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡.     

TTC-脱氢酶还原法测定滇重楼细胞活力优化条件筛选

目的:采用2,3,5-氯化三苯基四氮唑(2,3,5-Triphenyl Tetrazolium Chloride,TTC)-脱氢酶还原法对超低温保存后的滇重楼地下茎进行细胞活力测定,旨在探索出一套更加简单、快速和准确的细胞活力测定方法.方法:选取TTC-脱氢酶还原法测定细胞活力过程中的TTC溶液浓度、pH值、反应温度、...     

Biological and mechanical investigation of novel flax/silk protein-based nanofibrous scaffold for bone regeneration

The process of bone tissue regeneration involves an intricate network of a biological macromolecules that includes proteins and peptides to support stimulation and healing response. Here, we have fabricated a novel flaxseed/silk fibroin based (dual protein) composite nanofibers using β-TCP to improve the biological properties and promote cartilage tissue regeneration along with a controllable rate of biodegradation. The physiochemical properties of PVA/β-TCP/FP:SF were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, porosity, contact angle measurements and mechanical evaluation etc. This study demonstrates the biological performance of the developed nanofibers by using hemocompatibility, biodegradation ability, and apatite deposition in stimulated body fluid. Moreover, the cell viability assay was performed on MG-63 osteoblast cells and long-term antibacterial rate against E. coli and S. aureus was analysed. Docking results of flax protein and silk fibroin protein further confirmed the stable modes of intramolecular bonding and the most stable electrostatic values using theoretical calculations. Taken together, the experimental results proved that the dual protein-based fibrous scaffold was found to be up-regulated in terms of biological activity with enhanced cell adhesion and proliferation.     

建立一个基于报告基因的靶标筛药系统筛选上调ABCA1基因转录的中药提取物

ATP结合盒转运蛋白A1(ABCA1)具有催化外周细胞过量胆固醇和磷脂外向流出的功能。本实验将ABCA1启动子序列克隆到含有荧光素酶报告基因和新霉素抗性基因的pGL3B-neo载体中,并将得到的重组质粒pGL3B-neo/ABCA1转染入人肝癌细胞(hepG2)。通过稀释培养法最终得到含有重组质粒的稳定细胞系SABCA1。利用这个报告基因为基础的药物筛选系统,筛选了100多种中药提取物。通过荧光素酶活性测试,相对活性达到180%以上的有4种中药提取物,并最终挑选能明显激活ABCA1基因启动子的鬼箭羽水提组分进一步研究,得出半数有效浓度(EC50)为48.06 mg/L。此外,利用基于apoA1基因的药物筛选系统验证得出鬼箭羽水提组分也能促进apoA1基因的表达。     

Hepatic Bel-7402 Cell Proliferation on Different Phospholipid Surfaces

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｙｔｏｃｏｍｐａｔｉｂｉｌｉｔｙｓｔｕｄｉｅｓａｒｅａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏｏｌｔｏｅｖａｌｕａｔｅｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｅｓｔｏｂｉｏｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ .Ａｇｒｅａｔｄｅａｌｏｆｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｈａｓｂｅｅｎｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｆｒｏｍｖａｒｉｏｕｓｐｏｉｎｔｓｏｆｖｉｅｗ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｃｅｌｌａｄｈｅｓｉｏｎ ,ｃｅｌｌｍｏｒｐｈｏｌｏｇｙｏｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｓ ,ｐｒｏｌｉｆｅｒａｔｉｏｎ ｑｕａｎｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ,ａｎｄｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｅｌ…     

PDIA3对人Jurkat T细胞TCR信号通路的调控

为了研究蛋白质二硫键异构酶A3前体(protein disulfide isomerase A3 precursor, PDIA3)在T细胞受体(T cell receptor, TCR)信号通路中的具体功能,利用电穿孔法将T 细胞内的PDIA3蛋白水平敲低,通过Western blotting检测ζ-链相关蛋白70(zeta-chain associated protein 70, ZAP70)的磷酸化修饰水平, 酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA)实验检测细胞因子IL-2的分泌情况,流式细胞术分析分化抗原簇69(cluster of differentiation 69, CD69)表达水平及荧光素酶报告基因检测NF-κB信号通路.结果显示:T细胞中PDIA3蛋白下调后导致ZAP70蛋白的磷酸化水平、CD69表达和IL-2的分泌都明显降低,并且影响了NF-κB信号通路,表明PDIA3蛋白对T细胞的活化有促进作用,参与T细胞TCR信号通路的调控,为进一步深入研究PDIA3与TCR下游一些功能蛋白的相互作用打下了基础.     

Self-renewal and expansion of single transplanted muscle stem cells

Adult muscle satellite cells have a principal role in postnatal skeletal muscle growth and regeneration. Satellite cells reside as quiescent cells underneath the basal lamina that surrounds muscle fibres and respond to damage by giving rise to transient amplifying cells (progenitors) and myoblasts that fuse with myofibres. Recent experiments showed that, in contrast to cultured myoblasts, satellite cells freshly isolated or satellite cells derived from the transplantation of one intact myofibre contribute robustly to muscle repair. However, because satellite cells are known to be heterogeneous, clonal analysis is required to demonstrate stem cell function. Here we show that when a single luciferase-expressing muscle stem cell is transplanted into the muscle of mice it is capable of extensive proliferation, contributes to muscle fibres, and Pax7(+)luciferase(+) mononucleated cells can be readily re-isolated, providing evidence of muscle stem cell self-renewal. In addition, we show using in vivo bioluminescence imaging that the dynamics of muscle stem cell behaviour during muscle repair can be followed in a manner not possible using traditional retrospective histological analyses. By imaging luciferase activity, real-time quantitative and kinetic analyses show that donor-derived muscle stem cells proliferate and engraft rapidly after injection until homeostasis is reached. On injury, donor-derived mononucleated cells generate massive waves of cell proliferation. Together, these results show that the progeny of a single luciferase-expressing muscle stem cell can both self-renew and differentiate after transplantation in mice, providing new evidence at the clonal level that self-renewal is an autonomous property of a single adult muscle stem cell.