重组猪α-干扰素的纯化及生化性质鉴定

对巴斯德毕赤酵母高效分泌表达的猪α-干扰素(PoIFN-α)纯化工艺和纯化后重组蛋白的部分生化特性进行了研究,结果表明:猪α-干扰素(PoIFN-α)发酵液经离心、透析、过滤处理之后,依次利用亲和层析和离子交换层析使目的蛋白得到了纯化.经N端氨基酸测序,Westem-blot,对酸、热、巯基乙醇的稳定性和糖基化程度等检测后发现,所表达的猪α-干扰素N端氨基酸序列(前5个)正确,对酸和热基本稳定,二硫键对目的蛋白的活性至关重要,没有发现目的蛋白的糖基化.     

重组人干扰素α2b和胸腺肽αl融合蛋白的分离纯化

考察了大肠杆菌E.coli表达的重组人干扰素α2b和胸腺肽αl融合蛋白包涵体的变性、复性及融合蛋白的分离纯化过程。实验结果表明：包涵体经7mol/L盐酸胍,10mmol/L DTT变性;1mol/L尿素,2mmol/L还原型谷胱甘肽,0.2mmol/L氧化型谷胱甘肽脉冲加样稀释复性;金属螯合层析收集0.3mol/L咪唑洗脱峰,冷干后经重组肠激酶30℃酶切24h、Sephadex G50 柱纯化,可得到纯度达90%的重组人干扰素α2b和胸腺肽αl融合蛋白,且最终目的融合蛋白产量达68mg/g干菌体。     

幽门螺杆菌hpaA基因克隆及其蛋白的表达纯化

目的克隆幽门螺杆菌hpaA基因,构建hpaA-pET-32a重组质粒,并对其重组蛋白进行表达纯化,为其进一步的免疫研究提供实验基础.方法采用PCR方法,从幽门螺杆菌临床分离菌株中扩增hpaA基因,T-A克隆后测定核苷酸序列,通过表达载体pET-32a构建的hpaA的重组质粒,在E.coliBL21(DE3)宿主菌中用不同浓度的IPTG诱导表达,最后对重组蛋白进行纯化.结果重组质粒hpaA-pET-32a经双酶切、PCR及测序证明构建成功,经诱导重组蛋白成功表达,以包涵体蛋白的形式存在,对其纯化后获得了高纯度的重组蛋白.结论成功构建幽门螺杆菌hpaA的原核表达系统,并对其重组蛋白进行了表达纯化.     

人RACK1基因的克隆及原核表达

克隆人RACK1基因,构建原核表达载体pET-30a(+)-RACK1,诱导表达重组蛋白,纯化后Western blot鉴定目的蛋白.根据GeneBank提供的RACK1基因序列及pET-30a(+)载体上的多克隆位点设计引物,以人胎肝cDNA文库为模板,钓取RACK1cDNA全长序列.将目的片段与原核表达载体pET-30a(+)连接,转入E.coli DH5α感受态细胞,筛选阳性克隆.将测序正确的重组质粒转入E.coli BL21(DE3)细胞,IPTG诱导表达,利用镍柱对表达的蛋白进行纯化,Western blot法检测纯化的蛋白.结果显示,克隆得到的目的基因序列与GeneBank中已报道的序列完全一致,成功构建了pET-30a(+)-RACK1原核表达载体.重组蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,经镍离子亲和层析柱纯化后,Western blot检测证实纯化的蛋白能与特异性的抗体发生反应.本研究获得了人RACK1蛋白,为深入研究RACK1的功能奠定基础.     

H5N1亚型禽流感病毒NS1基因的克隆及原核表达

克隆、表达和纯化禽流感病毒H5N1 NS1基因序列,为筛选与NS1相互作用的宿主蛋白以及深入研究NS1蛋白的功能打下基础.根据GenBank中收录的H5N1亚型禽流感病毒NS1基因序列,设计并合成一对特异性引物,利用RT-PCR方法扩增AIV NS1基因,将酶切处理后的基因片段定向克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a载体上,经酶切分析及序列测定正确后,鉴定出NS1基因的阳性重组子.阳性质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,用1 mmol/L IPTG诱导表达,表达产物进行SDS-PAGE检测,获得预期蛋白的表达,通过Ni-NTA树脂蛋白纯化系统对NS1蛋白进行纯化.结果成功克隆H5N1亚型AIV的NSl基因,其核苷酸序列长度为678 bp,重组蛋白在大肠杆菌中可以高效表达,SDS-PAGE显示其相对分子质量与预计大小一致,表达产物在上清及包涵体中均有表达.经纯化,目的蛋白纯度高达90%,成功表达纯化出28KD的NS1融合蛋白并鉴定其免疫学活性.成功克隆和表达了禽流感病毒H5N1 NS1基因序列,为进一步研究NS1蛋白的生物学功能奠定了坚实基础.     

ASP—ChIFN-α融合基因的构建及表达

利用PCR技术从宁夏地方三黄肉鸡肝组织中扩增出α干扰素基因,构建成原核重组表达质粒pET-28a/(ChIFN-α从埃希氏菌属大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)中扩增出L-天(门)冬酰胺酶Ⅱ(L-Asmraginase,ASP)信号肽基因,并与原核重组质粒pET-28a/ChIFN-α连接,构建成分泌型表达重组质粒pET-28a/ASP-ChIFN-α将重组质粒经IPTG诱导5 h.用SDS-PAGE分析表达蛋白含量,并用鸡α-干扰素ELISA(Western-blot)试剂盒检测表达的重组蛋白的特异性.结果表明,包涵体型重组质粒pET-28a/ChIFN-α和分泌型重组质粒pET-28a/ASP-ChIFN-α在23 kD处均表达出目的蛋白,蛋白含量分别为27%和38%,pET-28a/ASP-ChIFN-α的蛋白表达含量比pET-28a/ChlFN-α的蛋白表达含量要高出11%,表达的重组蛋白具有特异性.实验实现了鸡α-干扰素成熟蛋白基因的高效表达,筛选出了可应用于临床的鸡α-干扰素高效表达菌株BL21(DE3)(pET-28a/ASP-ChIFN-α).     

人溶菌酶N端与Exendin-4嵌合蛋白的基因克隆及原核表达

目的:克隆嵌合多肽人溶菌酶N端-Exendin-4基因并进行原核表达和纯化.方法:通过重组PCR技术将人溶菌酶N端74个氨基酸的基因序列与Exendin-4多肽基因序列相连接,其间引入一段由凝血酶和二肽基肽酶识别位点组成的连接序列.以嵌合基因hLYZ(N74)-Ex4与质粒pET-32a(+)构建原核表达体,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)并诱导表达.表达蛋白经Ni-NTA亲和层析纯化、Western blotting鉴定;透析复性后,以肠激酶切割并回收目的多肽.结果:重组质粒pET-32a/hLYZ(N74)-Ex4构建正确,目的蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,37℃诱导4h、IPTG浓度为0.6 mmol/L时表达量最高,约占菌体蛋白总量的30%.Western blotting检测显示重组蛋白为单一清晰条带.重组蛋白经肠激酶切割后,回收得到高纯度的嵌合多肽.结论:成功构建hLYZ(N74)-Ex4嵌合基因的原核表达质粒,高效原核表达并获得高纯度目的蛋白.     

人IFN-γ在大肠杆菌中高效表达和色谱复性研究

从健康人外周血分离单核细胞，经LPS刺激后提取总RNA，用RT—PCR扩增hIFN-γ的cD—NA。将扩增产物克隆后进行序列分析证明，克隆的hIFN-γcDNA除存在2个序列多态性位点外，与天然的干扰素氨基酸序列完全一致。利用温控表达系统在大肠杆菌中实现了hIFN-γ的高效表达，表达的目的蛋白可占茵体总蛋白的55％。用5L和50L发酵罐放量生产的产物，经高效疏水色谱HPHIC直接复性和纯化得到了重组hIFN-γ纯品，其比活性与天然蛋白相近．     

Abd-Bcr/Abl原核表达载体的构建和表达

构建Bcr/Abl-Abd原核表达载体,并表达、观察对白血病细胞K562的影响.以慢性白血病PGD210质粒为模板,应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增出Abd编码区序列,克隆入pMD18t载体,经酶切测序鉴定正确.再通过酶切重组克隆入原核表达载体pET32a,构建pET32a-Abd重组表达质粒,经酶切、测序鉴定,序列、读码框均正确.通过转化E.coli BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导表达,纯化.结果PCR扩增出特异性的501bp的目的片断,以此构建的重组质粒pET32a-Abd能够在上清中表达约36.6 kd的目的蛋白,Westem blot鉴定为特异表达.证明成功构建了原核表达载体pE732a-Abd,并表达在上清中,表达蛋白约占菌体总蛋白的6%,纯化后达到74.3%,Westem blot检测为特异性表达,为进一步研究该蛋白对慢性白血病细胞的作用奠定了分子基础.     

人ω干扰素在毕赤酵母中的表达和纯化

ω干扰素(IFN-ω)是同IFN-α功能相近但抗原性不同的一类干扰素分子,它具有同IFN-α、IFN-γ以及肿瘤坏死因子α相似的抑制病毒复制的作用.采用5L发酵罐发酵表达IFN-ω,发酵培养液经超滤膜浓缩、SP层析柱梯度分离,得到糖基化的IFN-ω,用基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI TOF-TOF MS)和N端蛋白序列分析仪分析其分子质量和N端序列,用细胞病变抑制法测定活性.结果表明,诱导约48h时,目的蛋白表达量最高,通过SP梯度洗脱,可将糖基化和非糖基化的IFN-ω分离,质谱分析糖基化蛋白样品,质谱峰为糖基化蛋白特有的峰.纯化后糖基化的IFN-ω抗病毒活性为1.46×108 U/mL.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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