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1.
A comprehensive study in this paper for the lithosphere velocity structure, conductivity structure, density and magnetism structure at the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibetan) Plateau has been completed based on the data of gravity, geomagnetism, and magneto-telluric sounding (MTS), explosion seismology acquired on the comprehensive geophysical profile along Gyirong-Sangehu. It presents the deep and shallow structural features of blocks, suture zones, and faults. Meanwhile, the lithosphere structure at the east and west parts of the plateau has been crossstudied and the deep structure of the plateau and the geodynamic models have been discussed according to the geophysical data available for the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau. 相似文献
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Over 40 a observed temperature data in 172 stations in China and historical proxy data were analyzed. Evidence suggested that during 1980–1994, the warmest year appeared first in southeastern part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau (henceforth SETP) and then gradually spread northwards and eastwards to eastern China. The climatic change on century time scale in recent 600 a shows 3 relatively warm and clod stages in China. Each warm and cold stage appeared first in Tibet Plateau (henceforth TP) and then in the Qilian Mountains, then in the eastern parts of China. The warm and cold stages in TP were 10–60 a earlier than in the eastern China. The facts show that TP is a pilot region of climatic fluctuation in China on the time scale shorter than 103a. 相似文献
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安宁河断裂带是青藏高原东缘大型走滑断裂系鲜水河-小江断裂系重要组成部分,演化历史悠久,构造变形复杂。为了进一步理清青藏高原东缘安宁河断裂带中-新生代构造变形,文中通过详细的野外构造观察与解析并结合构造岩磁组构对安宁河断裂带进行精细的构造变形研究,厘定了安宁河断裂中-新生代构造变形序列及其变形特征。结果表明中生代安宁河断裂带先后经历了印支晚期NEE-SWW向挤压作用下的早期具有左行走滑特征的韧性剪切和晚期韧-脆性密集劈理化构造变形过程以及晚中生代近E-W向挤压作用下形成的低角度韧-脆性剪切三期构造变形过程; 构造岩磁组构样品的平均磁化率具有强、弱磁化率2种特征,且构造岩具有磁面理较磁线理发育的特征,磁化率椭球体以压扁型为主,构造强应变特征明显; 最小磁化率主轴呈NEE-SWW向,即中生代早期的韧脆性变形受到了NEE-SWW向的挤压作用,但运动学分析结果反映出了后期叠加改造的特征。新生代安宁河断裂带整体经历了NWW-SEE向挤压作用下以左行走滑为主的具有自西向东扩展特征的三幕挤压走滑和两幕斜张走滑构造变形过程,奠定了安宁河断裂带现今两堑夹一垒的构造地貌。这为深入认识和恢复川滇南北构造带及其青藏高原东缘的形成演化过程奠定了基础。 相似文献
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巴丹吉林沙漠更新世古风向变化及环境意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
古大气环流研究旨在揭示高大沙山形成发育过程中地表风系的变化和大气环流形式。通过对巴丹吉林沙漠的沙山形态、沙山地层测年、古沙丘层理结构以及区域风况等的综合研究 ,表明末次间冰期以前该区主要受西风环流控制 ,地表盛行风向为西风 ,次为西北风 ,河湖水系较发育 ;末次冰期以来该区主要受东亚季风环流影响 ,地表盛行风向为西北风 ,次为西风 ,风沙活动居主导地位。古风向变化可能是青藏高原隆升对西风环流的阻挡与对东亚季风环流强化的具体表现 相似文献
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The Xainza-Dinggye Normal Fault System (XDNFS) is a large-scale nearly-north-south trending extensional structure across central and southern Tibet. Its middle segment developed in Tethys Himalaya with features of earlier magmatic core complex and later normal faults dipping moderately to northwest-west. The magmatic core complex is made up by mylonitic leucogrante with a low-angle detachment fault on the top of it and overlain by lower-grade meta-sedimentary rocks. The structural pattern of the southern segment of XDNFS take the shape of a detachment fault dipping to southeast-east with the High-Himalayan rock series as the lower plate. The Southern Tibetan Detachment System (STDS) is expressed as a ductile shear zone composed of mylonitic leucogranite in the studied area of this note. STDS was cut by the later XDNFS, which presents that nearly-east-west striking STDS is not the controlling or adjusting structure of the nearly-north-south trending extensional structures. The origin of nearly-north-south trending extensional structures in Tibet may be the result of deform ational partition of north-south compression. 相似文献
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《科学通报(英文版)》1999,44(20):1851-1851
Guliya ice core records, high lake-level records in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and at its north side as well as vegetation succession records indicated that during the period of 30-40 kaBP, namely the later age of the megainterstadial of last glacial period, or the marine oxygen isotope stage 3, the climate of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau was exceptionally warm and humid, the temperature was 2-4℃ higher than today and the precipitation was 40% to over 100% higher than the current average, all these suggested the existence of an exceedingly strong summer monsoon event. It has been inferred that the occurrence of such an event was attributed, on the one hand, to the stronger summer low pressure over the Plateau, which strengthened the attraction to the summer monsoon; on the other hand, to the vigorous evaporation of the tropic ocean surface, which promoted the moisture-rich southwest monsoon to flow over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. The background responsible for the formation of the very strong summer monsoon was that the period of 30-40 kaBP was just in the strong insolation stage of the 20ka precessional cycle, when the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau received extraordinary strong solar radiation and thus enlarged the thermodynamical contrast between the Plateau and the mid-south part of the Indian Ocean. 相似文献
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柴达木盆地风成地貌类型与晚全新世古风况恢复 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用遥感图像的风成地貌形态和高分辨率古季风指标, 恢复柴达木盆地晚全新世以来的古风况, 揭示青藏高原抬升时期东亚季风变迁的历史。结果表明, 柴达木盆地晚全新世以来盛行西北风, 同时有少量西风和北风, 主要由亚洲冬季风控制, 夏季风和西风环流的影响甚微。盆地东部沙丘和雅丹地貌记录了末次盛冰期西风环流的风向, 中西部地区的风成地貌指示晚全新世以来盆地发育西北向的亚洲冬季风。青藏高原的抬升阻挡西风环流进入柴达木盆地, 并加强亚洲冬季风, 造成盆地内古风向的改变, 大气环流模式的转变发生在4000 aBP左右, 此时是柴达木盆地气候从暖湿转向冷干的重要节点。 相似文献
11.
Guliya ice core records, high lake-level records in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and at its north side as well as vegetation
succession records indicated that during the period of 30–40 kaBP, namely the later age of the megainterstadial of last glacial
period, or the marine oxygen isotope stage 3, the climate of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau was exceptionally warm and humid,
the temperature was 2–4°C higher than today and the precipitation was 40% to over 100% higher than the current average, all
these suggested the existence of an exceedingly strong summer monsoon event. It has been inferred that the occurrence of such
an event was attributed, on the one hand, to the stronger summer low pressure over the Plateau, which strengthened the attraction
to the summer monsoon; on the other hand, to the vigorous evaporation of the tropic ocean surface, which promoted the moisture-rich
southwest monsoon to flow over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. The background responsible for the formation of the very strong
summer monsoon was that the period of 30–40 kaBP was just in the strong insolation stage of the 20ka precessional cycle, when
the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau received extraordinary strong solar radiation and thus enlarged the thermodynamical contrast between
the Plateau and the midsouth part of the Indian Ocean. 相似文献
12.
Jingsui Yang Zhiqin Xu Haibing Li Cailai Wu Junwen Cui Jianxin Zhang Wen Chen 《科学通报(英文版)》1998,43(20):1755-1755
Eclogite was first discovered at the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin in this study. It occurs as pods in the gneiss sequence of Middle to Upper Proterozoic age and is mainly composed of garnet, omphacite, phengite and rutile. The garnets contain 44%-62% of almandine, 15%-33% of grossular and 12%-30% of pyrope molecules, and the omphacites contain 40%-46% of jadeite. Applying garnet_clinopyroxene thermometry and jadeite geobarometry, the peak conditions of eclogite facies metamorphism occurred at about (722±123)℃ and at the pressure of up to c. 22 ×10 8 Pa. 相似文献
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研究了轻薄织物各向异性与接缝强力的关系，轻薄织物斜向强伸性对接缝强力有明显影响，织物斜向接缝强力主要与织物断裂伸长率有显著相关性，相关系数为0．7389。 相似文献
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青藏高原和伊朗高原上空臭氧变化特征及其与南亚高压的关系 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
采用TOMS、HALOE和SAGEⅡ臭氧卫星观测资料,对青藏高原上空臭氧的垂直结构和变化特征以及伊朗高原臭氧低值中心做了相应的研究,并且对两个高原臭氧低值中心进行了对比.结果表明:夏季伊朗高原同青藏高原一样存在臭氧低值中心;青藏高原和伊朗高原上空臭氧含量的变化与同纬度带其他地区相比,在12～22km或120～30 hPa这个气层中减少最明显,在此气层中伊朗高原上臭氧的减少比青藏高原上的更厉害.进一步采用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料分析了亚洲上空位势场和位温的变化及其与臭氧变化的关系,结果显示青藏高原和伊朗高原上空臭氧含量的变化和南亚高压有着密切的关系.南亚高压正好处在青藏高原和伊朗高原上空,夏季当南亚高压中心偏伊朗高原时,伊朗高原上空臭氧总量比多年平均值低,6、7月份随南亚高压中心位置的变化,伊朗高原上空臭氧总量变化明显,而青藏高原上空臭氧总量变化不是很明显.利用此区域夏季等位温面的变化对上述关系的机理进行了初步的探讨. 相似文献
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Using 1961—1995 monthly atmospheric apparent heat source/sink <Q1> over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (QXP) and reanalysis data of NCEP/NCAR, and 1961—1994 monthly SST of UK/GISST2, the statistical study is undertaken on the QXP heat source/sink in relation to both atmospheric circulation in Asia and El Niño/La Niña events. It is discovered that there exists noticeable interaction in a quasi-4-year period among the <Q1> of the QXP, low-level meridional winds east of the QXP, low-level zonal winds in the equatorial Pacific, SST in the equatorial eastern Pacific, and the circulation at mid and high latitudes north of the QXP. They have difference in phase. The cold source intensity of the QXP in winter favours a low-level meridional wind anomaly to prevail in the mainland of China and its coast east of the QXP and to last until the subsequent autumn. The wind anomaly can induce a low-level zonal wind anomaly of the tropic Pacific that finally affects an El Niño/La Niña event in the autumn and subsequent winter. The event in autumn/winter has effect on the deep trough position and cold air track of East Asia in next winter that influences the intensity of the QXP winter cold source. 相似文献
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方小敏 《科技导报(北京)》2017,35(6):42-50
青藏高原的隆升不仅是印度板块与亚洲板块碰撞导致的地球内部岩石圈地球动力学作用过程的结果,并且对全球和亚洲气候变化、亚洲地貌和地表环境过程及大量地内和地表矿产资源的形成分布产生了深刻影响。因而研究高原隆升的历史不仅对解决上述重大科学问题提供重要途径,而且可为高原区域资源环境的开发和可持续发展提供理论依据。简要回顾和梳理了国内外近年来,围绕青藏高原隆升所取得的主要进展。研究表明新生代青藏高原经历了多阶段、多幕次、准同步异幅且高原南北后期加速隆升的演化过程。具体可划分为55~30、25~10及8~0 Ma 3个主要生长隆升期次。其中55~30 Ma的高原早期隆升,主要集中在高原中南部的拉萨地块和羌塘地块,并且可能隆升到接近3 km高度,或甚至更高,有人称之为“原西藏高原”,但其周缘存在准同步异幅的变形隆升响应;25~10 Ma的中期隆升,“原西藏高原”南北缘的喜马拉雅山和可可西里-昆仑山开始强烈隆升,“原西藏高原”率先隆升到目前高度并开始向东西两侧挤出物质、拉张形成南北向裂谷,高原北缘普遍产生广泛变形隆升但幅度有限;从约8 Ma开始的晚期隆升,高原南、北部边缘的喜马拉雅山和昆仑山-西秦岭以北的高原东北部隆升显著加速,经历一系列短暂快速的多幕次构造变形和生长隆升,最终形成现今高原面貌。 相似文献
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文章对国际地震中心陨杂悦（International Seismological Centre）和美国地质调查所震中初定报告孕阅耘（The Preliminary Determination of Epicentres Bulletin）提供的地震数据资料,以及西藏大学地震台网收集的地震数据资料进行分析研究。结果显示,青藏高原属于地质构造与地震活动极为活跃的区域,自1900年以来曾发生过3780次以上地震;青藏高原内部的地震绝大部分都属于浅源地震（源深度小于50km）,以拉萨为中心的周边地区属浅源地震的高频率发震区。 相似文献
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全球变暖背景下青藏高原多年冻土分布变化预测 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据青藏高原及周边地区温度数据和多年冻土分布, 模拟2099年青藏高原多年冻土面积与各类多年冻土分布的变化情况。结果显示: 青藏高原地区在年均温升高1.8ºC的情况下, 大片多年冻土在高原西北部收缩至76.6°E 以东, 岛状多年冻土在高原东南部大面积消融, 高山多年冻土在帕米尔高原、喜马拉雅山地区收缩明显, 多年冻土总面积是现代的83.4%; 在年均温升高4ºC的情况下, 大片多年冻土收缩至77.4°E以东, 岛状多年冻土中部小范围退缩, 高山多年冻土在祁连山地区消融明显, 仅在帕米尔高原、喜马拉雅山山脉、祁连山山脉、横断山脉等高海拔山地发育, 多年冻土总面积是现代的73%; 在年均温升高6ºC的情况下, 大片多年冻土收缩至78°E, 岛状多年冻土仅在中西部发育, 高山多年冻土在部分极高山地区零星发育, 多年冻土总面积是现代的50.8%。 相似文献
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利用垂直方向具有９层σ面、水平方向菱形截断波数为１５的全球大气环流谱模式和有、无青藏高原大地形两种情况下１０年积分的模拟结果，研究了青藏高原大地形对亚洲季风平均环流的影响。结果表明：有、无青藏高原大地形，亚洲冬、夏季季风平均环流均存在很大的差异。去除地形，使夏季高层的南亚高压、低层的大陆热低压、副热带高压及冬季的大陆冷高压在位置或强度上发生了改变；地形的有、无决定着冬季东亚大槽的强度；索马里越赤道气流有地形时明显较无地形时强；地形的有无还影响着降水强度和雨带的分布。另外，副热带高压中心及雨带的季节性移动与高原大地形的存在与否亦有很大的关系 相似文献
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