液黏离合器摩擦副热屈曲特性仿真分析

为了研究液黏离合器摩擦副软启动过程中的热屈曲变形,建立了对偶钢片轴对称热传导模型和热屈曲模型,获得了温度场的分布规律,通过有限元法求解了对偶钢片的屈曲变形模态及临界屈曲温度,并分析了约束条件对热屈曲特性的影响。结果表明:软启动结束时对偶钢片温度及径向温差均达到最大值,温度沿径向方向先上升后下降,厚度方向不存在温度梯度;第一阶屈曲模态具有最低的临界屈曲温度,为锥形变形,轴向位移沿半径方向呈线性分布;约束条件能够改变钢片的屈曲模态以及降低临界屈曲温度,为避免液黏离合器摩擦副发生热变形和热失效提供一定的理论依据。     

充满液体的薄壁圆柱壳在轴压作用下的弹塑性屈曲分析

对充满液体的薄壁圆柱壳经受轴向压缩时的屈曲载荷和屈曲模态进行了弹塑性屈曲分析。根据香利不卸载假定,推导了柱壳经受轴压和壳内液体的压力联合作用时弹塑性稳定方程,通过求解此方程得了充满液体的封闭圆壳发生轴对称屈曲时的临界载荷和屈曲波纹数。理论计算与实验结果具有较好的一致性。     

纤维缠绕圆柱壳轴对称分叉屈曲

讨论了多层复合材料圆柱壳在轴向压缩载荷的条件下的对称分叉屈曲。基于Ｄｏｎｎｅｌｌ方程，将位移法与复数解法推广应用于纤维缠绕圆柱壳的稳定性问题。提出了壳体在轴向压缩下的轴对称屈曲模态以及临界载荷的算法，特别着重考虑了各类边界条件与耦合效应。其理论和结果可直接应用于固体火箭发动机壳体的结构设计。     

冲击载荷下金属薄壁圆柱壳动态响应特性研究

为探讨薄壁结构金属件在冲击载荷作用下的变形模态、受力特征等动态力学响应特性,对3种材料的薄壁圆柱壳体进行了不同速度的落锤冲击实验,获得了相同冲击条件下不同材料圆柱壳体的变形模态、吸能方式和轴向缩短率,以及冲击速度和径厚比对圆柱壳体吸能和轴向缩短率的影响规律. 研究结果表明:薄壁圆柱壳的轴向缩短率随着冲击速度增加而增加,由于应变率效应吸能能力也随着冲击速度增加而增加;薄壁圆柱壳体的轴向缩短率随着径厚比的增加而增加;动态冲击条件下的平均后屈曲载荷远大于准静态条件下的理论载荷,除了与圆筒直径、厚度以及材料特性相关外,还与冲击速度相关;通过非轴对称屈曲折皱变形来抗冲击A6060铝合金适合用于薄壁结构件.      

直杆动力屈曲的计算机模拟

阐述了动力屈曲分析的Ansys/Ls-dyna有限元理论,基于该有限元程序对两端铰接、等截面直杆在轴向动力载荷作用下的屈曲过程进行了数值模拟和分析.研究结果表明:动力屈曲可能会激发多个模态,且模态数与初始缺陷无关;动力屈曲各阶临界载荷接近静力作用下的Euler临界力;短时动力冲击作用下结构的承载力相对于静力作用下大幅度提高.     

圆柱壳在轴压冲击载荷下的非对称屈曲分析

研究了轴向时变冲击载荷作用下的圆柱壳非轴对称弹塑性动力屈曲问题,采用Ｋａｒｍａｎ－Ｄｏｎｎｅｌｌ运动方程,本构关系有用增量理论,借助增量数值计算方法求解运动方程。计算表明：初始屈曲发生时,圆柱壳的变形模态呈轴对称性形式,而屈曲发生到一定程度时,圆柱壳就会发生非对称性的变形,而且变形相当明显。     

轴向冲击圆柱壳动力屈曲与动力失稳的实验及探讨

采用落锤作为加载装置对三种长度的钢质圆管进行了轴向冲击实验,得到了轴对称屈曲模态和整体失稳形式及冲击力时程曲线,讨论了实验中皱折出现在端部附近和较长壳渐近屈曲但较短壳整体失稳可能的原因。     

圆柱壳在轴压冲击载荷下的非对称屈曲分析

研究了轴向时变冲击载荷作用下的圆柱壳非轴对称弹塑性动力屈曲问题．采用Ｋａｒｍａｎ－Ｄｏｎｎｅｌ运动方程,本构关系采用增量理论,借助增量数值计算方法求解运动方程．计算表明：初始屈曲发生时,圆柱壳的变形模态呈轴对称性形式,而屈曲发生到一定程度时,圆柱壳就会发生非对称性的变形,而且变形相当明显．     

刚性快轴向冲击圆柱壳动力屈曲的计算机模拟

用ANSYS/LS—DYNA对轴向冲击的薄壁圆柱壳的动力屈曲进行了计算机模拟。模拟中考虑了大变形效应。模拟结果表明:径厚比、约束条件、冲击速度、材料参数等对柱壳的对称和非对称动力屈曲有明显的影响。当圆柱壳一端自由一端固定时,径厚比R/h≤26,柱壳发生轴对称屈曲;反之,发生非轴对称屈曲。当圆柱壳一端夹支一端固定时,轴对称屈曲的范围增大,其径厚比R/h≤31,发生轴对称屈曲。当径厚比、约束条件、材料参数等不变时,随着冲击速度的增大,屈曲由轴对称变为非轴对称。在相同条件下,柱壳高度在一定范围内时,轴对称屈曲的范围随着圆柱壳高度的增加而变大。材料的塑性强化模量?屈服应力等对薄壁圆柱壳的动力屈曲也有明显的影响。     

钻柱在考虑扭矩时非线性屈曲的DQE法

给出了圆柱面坐标中受径向约束钻柱屈曲的平衡微分方程。得到斜直井内钻柱屈曲分析的DQE(Differential Quadrature Element)法列式。用DQE法对斜直井内钻柱的非线性屈曲进行了计算分析。结果表明:在相同的轴向荷载下扭矩对钻杆的非线性屈曲位移和钻杆的分布约束力影响很小,扭矩对钻杆的螺旋屈曲临界荷载有影响,扭矩的作用使得钻柱螺旋屈曲临界荷载增大。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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