分光光度计法测定不同分离源青枯雷尔氏菌菌液浓度

[目的]准确测定青枯雷尔氏菌的菌液浓度。 [方法]选用胰蛋白胨大豆肉汤培养基和生理盐水为稀释液稀释青枯雷 尔氏菌 ＲｓＡ(烟草分离源)和 ＲｓＢ(番茄分离源)菌悬液,利用血球计数板计数法测定菌悬液浓度,并利用分光光度计法测定菌 悬液在 ６００ ｎｍ 处的吸光度值,建立青枯雷尔氏菌菌悬液浓度与吸光度值间的线性关系。 [结果]线性回归方程表明:胰蛋白 胨大豆肉汤培养基和生理盐水作为稀释液测定菌悬液浓度结果差异无统计学意义(Ｐ>０.０５),但 ＲｓＡ 和 ＲｓＢ 菌悬液的吸光度 值具有差异,回归方程分别为 ｙ ＝ ６.５７８ ４ｘ＋０.１５８ ２８(ｒ２ ＝ ０.９９８ ９９)和 ｙ ＝ ５.１６２ ７ｘ－０.１２５ ８２( ｒ２ ＝ ０.９９８ ９９),回归方程间斜率和 截距均差异有统计学意义(Ｐ<０.０１)。 [结论]建立的青枯雷尔氏菌的菌液浓度标准曲线可用于测定吸光度值后快速计算不同 分离源青枯雷尔氏菌菌悬液浓度,且无需将菌悬液培养基置换为生理盐水进行吸光度测定,具有一定的便捷性和实用性。     

生防菌ANTI-8098A对青枯雷尔氏菌生物测定方法的研究

试验利用番茄组培苗对青枯雷尔氏菌接菌方法进行了比较 ,并进行了生防菌 ANTI- 80 98A对青枯雷尔氏菌体外抑制作用的生物测定。试验结果表明 ,灌根法接菌 6d后的平均死亡率为 84.40 % ,剪叶法接菌6d后番茄组培苗的平均死亡率为 98.34% ,剪叶法接种的番茄组培苗的发病速度高于灌根法。青枯雷尔氏菌浓度较低 (0 .1× 1 0 8以下 )时 ,灌根法接菌 6d后番茄组培苗的平均死亡率为 61 .5% ,剪叶法接菌 6d后番茄组培苗的平均死亡率为 1 0 0 .0 % ,剪叶法引起的发病率更高。采用剪叶法进行生防菌 ANTI- 80 98A对青枯雷尔氏菌体外抑制作用的结果表明 ,1 0 0和 2 0 0倍菌液处理组的番茄组培苗不发病 ,防效达 1 0 0 % ;30 0倍番茄组培苗第 7d发病率为 1 5% ,防效达 85%。     

蜡状芽孢杆菌对番茄青枯雷尔氏菌致病性的影响

青枯雷尔氏菌（Ralstonia solanacearum）从其致病性上可分为能使植株发病的强致病力菌株和不能使植株发病的弱致病力菌株．利用蜡状芽孢杆菌（Bacillus cereus）与致病性稳定的青枯雷尔氏菌强致病力菌株进行共培养，处理后的青枯雷尔氏菌在TTC平板上表现为弱毒株的菌落特征，出现了致弱现象．经过16S rDNA基因序列测定，证明了用蜡状芽孢杆菌处理前后的菌株为青枯雷尔氏菌，并非是其它的污染菌株，通过回接番茄盆栽苗发现致弱前的青枯雷尔氏菌能有效引起番茄发生青枯病，而致弱后的菌株丧失致病力．不能引起番茄发病，     

超声波对番茄青枯雷尔氏菌致病性变化的影响

用频率为40kHz,功率为250W的超声波处理野生型番茄强致病力青枯雷尔氏菌F.1.3 010703 01,结果表明:在5、10和20min的处理出现3.24%～5.54%的抑制率,而在15和25min的处理出现-1.04%～-2.82%的抑制率;强致病力菌株的弱化指数在0.4461～0.5376之间,强致病力菌株所占的比例在95.83%～96.14%之间;超声波处理不同时间的菌株回接番茄组培苗,回接发病率皆为100%;处理组与对照之间无极显著性差异(P≥0.01).表明处理菌株保持着强致病力菌株的特性.作为一种机械能量形式,超声波对番茄青枯雷尔氏菌F.1.3 010703 01的生长和致病力都没有影响.作为一种物理致弱因子,超声波对青枯雷尔氏菌无致弱作用.     

紫外线对番茄青枯菌致病性变化的影响

紫外线的亚致死剂量、致死剂量对青枯雷尔氏菌作用的实验表明:亚致死剂量照射不同时间对青枯雷尔氏菌强致病力菌株有不同程度地促进作用,而无杀灭作用及任何抑制和致弱现象;致死剂量照射对强致病力菌株和无致病力菌株影响不同,结果差异极显著,无致病力菌株对紫外线的耐受力要高于强致病力菌株.致死剂量紫外线对强致病力菌株处理2min,抑制率即达100%,致弱率为0;无致病力菌株照射2min与4min的处理,抑制率分别为70.3%和96.3%,处理8min以上,抑制率达100%.     

肠道菌群模式菌株的HPLC分离条件优化及其表征

采用高效液相色谱分别考察了肠道菌群模式菌株及各单菌的色谱行为,成功建立了HPLC分离分析肠道菌群模式菌株的最佳洗脱方法,即阶梯式梯度洗脱.结果显示,肠道模式混合菌株经过高效液相色谱分离得到5个明显的洗脱组分,分别为0.10 mol·L~(-1)(脆弱拟杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌)、0.20 mol·L~(-1)(青春双歧杆菌和鼠李糖乳杆菌)、0.25 mol·L~(-1)(粪肠球菌)、0.30 mol.L~(-1)(奇异变形杆菌、克雷伯肺炎杆菌和产气荚膜梭菌)和0.50 mol·L~(-1)(大肠杆菌和产气荚膜梭菌)洗脱峰.色谱柱的上样浓度为培养菌液(OD600=0.576)的5倍时,其最大上样量为500μL,且方法分辨率高、重现性好、结果稳定.     

聚酰胺树脂对Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)富集分离的研究

以戊二醛、三乙烯四胺、乙二胺为原料,制备了聚酰胺树脂.用聚酰胺树脂填充分离柱,在1 mol/L的酸度条件下,以5 mL/min的流速洗脱Cr(Ⅵ),Cr(Ⅵ)被全部吸附而Cr(Ⅲ)不被吸附.被吸附的Cr(Ⅵ)用10g/L氢氧化钠从聚酰胺分离柱上洗脱.分离的Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)用棓花青褪色光度法在530 nm下分别测定其含量.此法对10 mg/L的Cr(Ⅵ)和Cr(Ⅲ)测定的相对标准偏差分别为1.24%和1.41%,加标回收率为92.0%和96.8%,实验结果令人满意.     

青枯雷尔氏菌龙胆酸1,2-双加氧酶基因的克隆、表达和酶性质的研究

本研究克隆、表达了青枯雷尔氏菌GMI1000菌株中编码龙胆酸1,2-双加氧酶的基因, 并通过亲和层析对该酶进行了纯化, SDS-PAGE结果表明该酶亚基约为38kDa.该酶的最适反应温度和最适pH分别为30℃和7.5.该酶的Km为56μmol/L,pI为4.6～4.8.纯化后的龙胆酸1,2-双加氧高度不稳定:4℃下放置72h即失去85%的酶活. 甘油和β-巯基乙醇可稳定该酶酶活,在添加10%(体积比)甘油至酶液(50mmol/L, pH 7.3的磷酸盐缓冲液保存)后,-20℃保藏2周后均能检出明显的酶活.0.1～1mmol/L Fe2 可以激活或者稳定该酶的酶活.Na ,K ,Mg2 和Ca2 (分别为1～2mmol/L)对该酶的酶活无明显的影响.Mn2 ,Zn2 和Fe3 的添加量超过2mmol/L时,酶活急剧下降.1mmol/L的Cu2 即使该酶失去酶活.     

贝莱斯芽孢杆菌HNU24高效拮抗茄雷尔氏菌和促进植物生长活性的研究

由茄雷尔氏菌(Ralstoniasolanacearum)引起的茄科作物青枯病常有发生,危害严重且较难防治.从海南樱桃番茄种植区的青枯病重病田中,由健康植株的砧木根系分离到一株贝莱斯芽孢杆菌HNU24.HNU24和强致病力茄雷尔氏菌菌株EP1共培养实验表明,HNU24可显著抑制EP1的生长,且HNU24发酵液的乙酸乙酯...     

基于大肠杆菌蛋白质质谱鉴定的阳离子交换色谱优化研究

以大肠杆菌蛋白质的胰蛋白酶切产物为研究对象,对蛋白质的提取效率进行初步探讨,重点是对多维色谱分离中常用的强阳离子交换色谱的分离条件,包括缓冲液的种类、pH值,洗脱盐的种类、有机溶剂的比例以及上样量进行了考察和比较.结果表明:功率为400W,超声时间为15min,蛋白质的提取效率达到最高.在强阳离子交换色谱分离线性上样量范围内,10mmol/L磷酸二氢钾(pH=3.0)作为缓冲体系,在氯化钾溶液作为洗脱盐、流动相中乙腈的体积分数为30%的条件下进行梯度洗脱时,可获得最佳的分离结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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