纳米ZnO粉体的制备及其电磁性能

目的制备纳米ZnO粉体,并研究其电磁性能。方法应用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了纳米ZnO粉体,采用TG-SDTA,XRD,EDS,SEM等手段对产物进行了表征,用波导法测试了样品在X波段(8.2GHz~12.4GHz)的电磁特性。结果所制备样品为六方纤锌矿结构的短六棱柱状纳米ZnO粉体,原子比例偏离了1∶1,平均晶粒度和颗粒度随着煅烧温度的升高而增大,所制备样品具有较大的电磁损耗特性,煅烧温度为700℃时介电损耗最大,而600℃时磁损耗最大。结论此工艺条件下制备的纳米ZnO粉体属于电磁损耗型微波吸收材料。     

Co掺杂对Zn1-xCoxO稀磁半导体光学性质的影响

溶胶-凝胶法制备了Co掺杂的ZnO基稀磁半导体,研究其粉体和薄膜的结构和光学特性.X射线衍射结果表明Co2 随机替代Zn2 位置进入ZnO晶格,并引起晶格常数的变化.紫外-可见透射光谱表明样品的禁带宽度随着Co掺杂浓度的增大呈现非单调变化规律,低浓度掺杂样品的光学带隙随掺杂浓度增大而减小(红移),这是由于Co2 替代Zn2 ,局域d电子与能带电子之间的sp-d交换耦合引起的.     

水热法制备Co掺杂ZnO纳米棒的及其光学性能分析

采用水热法制备了不同Co掺杂浓度的六方纤锌矿结构的ZnO纳米粉体材料,通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和(光致发光)PL谱对样品的形貌、结构、光学性能分别进行了表征和测试. XRD分析结果表明:Co掺杂并未改变纤锌矿ZnO的晶体结构;SEM可以看出随着Co掺杂浓度的增大,花状ZnO纳米棒的均匀性变差,而且不同浓度Co掺杂ZnO纳米棒中均出现了少量的且尺寸较小的单根纳米棒;而PL光谱显示样品在381 nm附近具有微弱的紫外发光峰,在位于579 nm附近具有较强的可见光发光峰.特别是Co掺杂ZnO纳米棒的紫外发光峰强度同本征样品相比没有明显的变化,而可见光发光强度同本征样品相比具有明显的下降.随着Co掺杂浓度增大,样品可见发光峰的强度先减小再增大,说明样品的结晶质量先提高再降低.当Co掺杂的浓度为2.0%时,所制备的ZnO花状纳米棒具有良好的结晶质量,具有优异的光学性能.     

Dy3+掺杂对BaFe12O19的微波电磁特性的影响

采用固相法合成了稀土Dy3+掺杂六角铁氧体Ba1-xDyxFe12O19(x=0、0.04、0.06、0.08、0.10).采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和网络分析仪对粉体的相组成、形貌和电磁特性进行表征.结果表明:当x≤0.08时,制得的粉体为单一的六角M型铁氧体;试样的颗粒粒径随着掺杂量的增加有所降低;在2 ～ 18 GHz频率范围内,当Dy3+掺杂量x＜0.08时,试样ε′、ε″、μ′μ″和tanδ的数值随着掺杂量的增加均有所变大,并且利用微波电磁理论分析了磁导率和介电常数的变化机制.     

高性能锆钛酸铅(PZT)粉体的水热法合成及其压电陶瓷性能研究

以氧氯化锆、钛酸四丁酯、硝酸铅为前驱物,采用两步水热法合成钙钛矿结构的Pb Zr0.52Ti0.48O3粉体并制备陶瓷样品.通过XRD、SEM及电学性能等测试,系统研究了矿化剂浓度对PZT粉体结晶性、形貌以及最终烧结陶瓷样品电学性能的影响,初步探讨了PZT粉体在不同碱度下的生长机理.实验结果表明,较低碱度条件有助于制备结晶性良好、单一分散的立方体形貌的PZT粉体,由该粉体烧结的陶瓷样品的电学性能(d33=310 p C/N,kp=53.2%,ε33T/ε0=1 358,tanδ=0.005)明显优于高碱度水热条件制备粉体所烧结的陶瓷及传统固相法制备的陶瓷的压电性能(d33=223 p C/N,kp=40%,ε33T/ε0=1 330,tanδ=0.004).     

烧结温度对Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体性能的影响

通过溶胶—凝胶法制备了Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体纳米颗粒,利用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计等测试手段对Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体样品进行了结构和磁性表征.结果表明,随着烧结温度的升高,样品的固溶度逐渐增加.当样品的烧结温度为800℃时,样品为单相的ZnO结构.磁性测试结果表明,Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体在室温下具有铁磁性.     

BaZn2Fe16O27/石墨复合吸收剂的制备及其电磁吸波性能

采用固相法制备W型铁氧体BaZn2Fe16O27,将其与石墨按不同配比机械混合,制备出电磁性能优异的复合吸收剂。通过X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对固相法制得的铁氧体粉末进行晶体结构和微观形貌的分析,结果表明,实验制得的粉体为纯相的BaZn2Fe16O27-W型铁氧体,微观形貌为六角片状。同时,使用网络分析仪在2~12 GHz的频率范围内对复合粉体微波电磁特性进行测试分析,并使用软件YRCompute模拟计算复合粉体的反射损耗,结果表明:铁氧体的磁损耗与石墨的介电损耗发生协同作用,复合粉体的电磁性能得到很大提高;随着石墨含量的增加,复合粉体的介电常数与介电损耗明显增加,介电损耗最大值从0.02升高到0.2,而磁导率与磁损耗则是先增大后减小;当石墨质量分数为4%时,复合粉体的反射损耗在5 GHz左右达到最大值-40.6 dB,并且小于-10 dB的带宽达到4 GHz,吸波性能优异。     

稀土氧化物Nd2O3填充碳纳米管的微波吸收性能

通过湿化学法制备了稀土氧化物Nd2O3填充碳纳米管.高分辨透射电镜观测到纳米颗粒在碳纳米管内以纳米晶粒形态存在,并呈准连续状态分布.充填碳纳米管的Nd2O3的纳米颗粒提高了材料的磁损耗.采用HP8722ES矢量网络分析仪测量了样品在2～18GHz频率范围内的复介电常数和复磁导率.依据传输线理论计算了材料的反射率(R)、匹配频率(fm)及匹配厚度(dm),结果表明,与未填充碳管相比,Nd2O3填充碳纳米管的相对介电常数虚部ε″减小,相对磁导率虚部μ″和磁损耗正切tanδm增大.当匹配厚度为3.0mm时,稀土氧化填充碳管在3.0GHz处吸收最强,其反射率峰值为-9.09dB,低于-5dB的频宽达0.77GHz.随着吸收层厚度的增加,Nd2O3填充碳纳米管的吸收峰向低频移动,吸收层在S波段具有较好的吸收效果.     

Co2O3掺杂0.85PZT-0.15PZN压电陶瓷的性能

研究了添加Co2O3对0.85PZT-0.15PZN陶瓷的压电和介电性能的影响.研究结果表明:随着Co2O3掺杂量从0增加到0.4%,介电损耗因子tanδ大幅降低,同时压电常数d33和介电常数εr降低.当添加质量分数为0.4%的Co2O3时,tanδ,d33,εr分别由未掺杂时的0.024,360 pC/N,1 100降低到0.003,220 pC/N,600.当添加Co2O3超过0.4%时,d33,εr,tanδ的下降趋于平缓;当添加Co2O3超过0.7%时,陶瓷的漏电流增加,难以极化.实验发现,添加质量分数为0.4%的Co2O3比未掺杂陶瓷的烧成温度降低了近100℃,并且形成了晶粒尺度在1.O～2.5μm均匀致密的陶瓷.     

Mn掺杂ZnO纳米颗粒制备及磁性研究

采用溶胶—凝胶法制备了Mn掺杂的ZnO,采用X-射线分析(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等手段,对样品进行了表征。结果表明:粉体中MnO2的含量较小,主要以小团簇的形式均匀的弥散在ZnO中;Mn掺杂ZnO纳米颗粒的晶粒尺寸与Mn的掺杂量无关,但是与热处理温度有关;VSM测试结果表明样品具有室温铁磁性,样品的饱和磁化强度随Mn的掺杂量的增加,先增大后减小,在2%时,样品的饱和磁化强度达到最大值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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