藻蓝色素蛋白通过调控miR-642a-5p抑制LTEP-a2细胞的增殖和迁移

研究藻蓝色素蛋白抑制非小细胞肺癌LTEP-a2体外增殖迁移的机制.以LTEP-a2细胞为模型,采用高通量miRNA转录组学对藻蓝蛋白处理后细胞中差异表达的miRNA进行了筛选;对筛选出的差异miRNA,利用体外转染mimics的方法对细胞的增殖、迁移能力进行验证.研究结果显示,藻蓝蛋白处理LTEP-a2细胞后能够显著增加细胞内miR-642a-5p的表达水平;过表达miR-642a-5p能够显著抑制细胞的体外增殖、迁移能力;此外,藻蓝蛋白可以通过上调miR-642a-5p表达抑制核受体NF-κB信号通路,降低蛋白磷酸化水平,进而抑制LTEP-a2细胞的增殖迁移能力.研究能够为藻蓝色素蛋白的应用以及非小细胞肺癌的治疗提供一定的理论基础.      

miR-9-5p靶向调控ZAK对结直肠癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响

目的:阐明miR-9-5p通过靶向调控ZAK表达从而影响结直肠癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭能力的分子机制。方法:通过qPCR、Western blot检测结直肠癌细胞系(HCT116、SW260、HT29及LoVo)及结直肠癌患者组织样本中miR-9-5p表达水平及ZAK的mRNA和蛋白表达水平。生物信息学方法分析miR-9-5p与ZAK结合的靶向序列。双荧光素酶基因报告实验检测miR-9-5p对ZAK的靶向调控关系。脂质体法将miR-9-5p mimic或/和ZAK质粒共转染结直肠癌细胞系HCT116及SW620,通过CCK-8及克隆形成实验观察miR-9-5p/ZAK信号轴对细胞增殖的影响,通过Transwell观察对细胞迁移和侵袭能力的影响。结果:与人正常上皮细胞系相比,在结直肠癌细胞系中ZAK的mRNA及蛋白水平显著上调(P<0.05);在结直肠癌临床组织样本中,ZAK蛋白水平亦显著上调(P<0.05);miR-9-5p的表达水平在癌细胞系及组织样本中下调(P<0.05)。双荧光素酶报道基因实验显示miR-9-5p能显著影响ZAK 3’UTR野生型表达载体的荧光素酶...     

柴胡皂苷d对肝星状细胞的作用分析

从传统药物中寻找生物活性成分是开发抗肝纤维化药物的重要途径。人们发现中药柴胡成份柴胡皂苷d（SSd）可以抑制肝星状细胞（HSC）活化,但是相关生物学机制的研究较少。本研究以体外诱导活化的HSC为肝纤维化细胞模型,探究SSd抗肝纤维化效果及其分子机制。结果显示,SSd能够抑制HSC增殖和纤维化相关基因转录,并且可能通过激活细胞凋亡通路和抑制线粒体能量代谢两条途径诱导HSC发生凋亡。本研究表明,SSd有希望成为抗肝纤维化的潜在药物。     

胃癌耐药相关hsa-miR-194-5p的靶基因预测及生物信息学分析

目的：研究胃癌耐药相关hsa-miR-194-5p的靶基因,并分析其参与的生物学过程和信号转导通路,为胃癌耐药机制的表观遗传学研究提供前期基础.方法：通过NCBI数据库检索hsa-miR-194-5p的基本信息;使用预测数据库预测hsa-miR-194-5p的靶基因;使用DAVID数据库对靶基因集合进行功能富集分析(GO)和信号转导通路富集分析(KEGG).结果：成熟的miR-194-5p序列多个物种之间具有高度保守性.预测靶基因共325个,参与的生物学过程主要有Golgi组织和细胞对DNA损伤刺激的反应(P<0.01),分子功能包括泛素蛋白连接酶结合和泛素介导的蛋白水解(P<0.01),细胞组分富集在细胞核和细胞表面,调控包括TGF-β和WNT等多条信号转导通路(P<0.01).结论：miR-194-5p的靶基因SMURF1、 RAC1、MAPK1与胃癌细胞的增殖密切相关.     

miR-34a-5p对KSHV感染的神经细胞增殖和迁移能力的影响

目的 研究miR-34a-5p对卡波氏肉瘤相关疱疹病毒(Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus,KSHV)感染的神经细胞增殖和迁移能力的影响.方法 选择KSHV感染的SH-SY5Y神经细胞(SK-RG)和SH-SY5Y细胞,进行差异表达的miRNA转录组测序和生物信息学分析,通过...     

特异性siRNA对大鼠肝星状细胞TIMP-1表达的影响

观察金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子-1（TIMP-1）小干扰RNA真核表达载体转染肝星状细胞株HSC-T6后TIMP-1基因表达的情况。构建携带绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）基因的小干扰RNA真核表达载体pGCsi-U6／TIMP-1 shRNA,利用该载体介导四个特异性和一个非特异性的TIMP-1 shRNA,分别为TIMP-1 shRNA1、TIMP-1 shRNA2、TIMP-1 shRNA3、TIMP-1 shRNA4和TIMP-1 shRNA—NON。采用阳离子脂质体介导法转染HSC-T6细胞,激光共聚焦显微镜观察GFP表达,荧光实时定量PCR方法检测TIMP-1 mRNA表达情况。质粒转染HSC—T6细胞后,激光共聚焦显微镜观察转染组细胞内均见绿色荧光,未转染组未见绿色荧光;mRNA水平检测显示：与正常对照组相比,TIMP-1 shRNA1、TIMP—1 shRNA2和TIMP-1 shRNA4对TIMP-1基因表达较强的抑制作用,尤TIMP-1 shRNA1抑制作用最强（P〈0．01）。pGCsi—U6介导的TIMP-1 shRNA1能更加有效的抑制肝星状细胞中TIMP—1的表达。     

重组GGPPS腺病毒载体的构建及其调节肝星状细胞活化的研究

目的:构建携带人源ggpps基因的重组腺病毒并用其研究GGPPS对人肝星状细胞的活化作用.方法:利用PCR方法扩增ggpps基因片段,并亚克隆至腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV中,形成穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV-GGPPS.测序正确后,经PmeⅠ单酶切线性化的pAdTrack-CMV-GGPPS与腺病毒骨架...     

PM2.5对人肝星状细胞增殖、迁移的影响及机制研究

目的:研究大气细颗粒物PM2.5对人肝星状细胞LX-2增殖、迁移的影响,并探讨其活化LX-2的机制.方法:将LX-2细胞随机分为对照组、不同质量浓度PM2.5染毒组(终质量浓度分别为5、10和20 μg/mL)和PM2.5+TGF-β1受体抑制剂SB525334组.用CCK-8法检测细胞的增殖情况,用Transwell...     

简易经济的肝星状细胞的分离培养方法

为建立一种简易、经济的肝星状细胞(hepatic Stellate Cell,HSC)分离方法,为肝纤维化研究提供一种细胞模型。采用胶原酶、链霉蛋白酶灌注肝脏,单层密度梯度离心方法分离HSC。Desmin免疫组化染色鉴定。HSC的得率为1×107~3×107,纯度为90%以上。该方法简化了HSC的分离过程,简单、经济,适合广泛开展。     

积雪草苷调控miR-342-5p/AQP3轴保护IL-1β诱导的软骨细胞损伤

目的 探讨积雪草昔(Ass)对白细胞介素1B(IL-1B)诱导的软骨细胞损伤的影响及作用机制。方法 不同 浓度的Ass作用IL-1B诱导软骨细胞24 h,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡,酶联免疫吸附法检测细胞培养上清液中白细 胞介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,实时荧光定量PCR检测细胞中miR-342-5p和水通道蛋白3 (AQP3)mRNA表达水平,Western Blot法检测B淋巴细胞瘤-2 (Bcl-2)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2相关蛋白(Bax)和AQP3蛋 白表达水平。双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证miR-342-5p与AQP3靶向关系。转染miR-342-5p抑制剂或AQP3过表达载体至软骨细胞,上述相同方法检测抑制miR-342-5p表达或AQP3过表达对IL-1β诱导的软骨细胞凋亡及IL- 6和TNF-α表达的影响。结果 Ass可抑制IL-1β诱导的软骨细胞凋亡率、Bax蛋白、IL-6和TNF-α表达及miR- 342-5p表达(P <0. 05),促进Bcl-2蛋白、AQP3 mRNA和蛋白表达(P <0.05)。miR-342-5p在软骨细胞中负调控 AQP3表达。抑制miR-342-5p或AQP3过表达后,IL-1&诱导的软骨细胞凋亡率、Bax蛋白、IL-6和TNF-α表达降低 (P <0. 05) ,Bcl-2蛋白表达升高(P <0.05)。抑制AQP3表达逆转了抑制miR-342-5p对IL-1β诱导的软骨细胞凋 亡、Bax和Bcl-2蛋白及IL-6和TNF-α表达的影响。结论 Ass可抑制IL-1β诱导软骨细胞凋亡和炎症反应,其可 能通过调控miR-342-5p/AQP3保护软骨细胞损伤。     

Colchicine Inhibited the Expression of Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloprotenase-1 and Interleukin-6 in Cultured Activated Hepatic Stellate Cells

Cultured HSCs were treated colchicine with different concentrations for 12 h, respectively. The effects of eolehicine on HSCs growth were measured by MTT assay. Effects of eolchicine on gene expression of HSCs were analysed by using a self-made oligonucleotide mieroarray. Colehieine inhibited HSCs growth in a dose-dependent manner. After 12 h of treatment with 6.25 mg/L of colehicine, the expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloprotenase-1 （TIMP-1） and the expression of interleukin-6 （IL-6） in HSCs were downregulated by 2.3 folds and 2.1 folds, respectively. These results suggest that colchieine＇s beneficial effects may, at least in part, owe to the inhibitory to the proliferation of HSCs and down regulation of the expression of both TIMP1 and IL-6 in HSCs.     

miR-143-3p通过调节TGIF2的表达在甲状腺癌中的作用研究

目的 探究过表达miR-143-3p对甲状腺癌(thyroid cancer,TC)细胞的影响及其作用机制.方法 Real-time PCR分析正常甲状腺上皮细胞和不同TC细胞中miR-143-3p的表达.Targetscan网站和双荧光素酶报告系统验证miR-143-3p和TGIF23′UTR的靶向关系;Real-t...     

Dual regulatory effects of resveratrol on activation of NF-κB and cell proliferation in human embryonal kidney 293 cells

Resveratrol (3,4‘,5-trihydroxystilbene, Res), a naturally occurring polyphenol, exhibits antioxidant, antiinflammatory, potential chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic properties in preclinical studies. To further understand its potential clinical efficacy and safety, effect of Res at 10^-9-10^-4 mol/L on human embryonal kidney (HEK293) cell proliferation and its potential mechanism were investigated in present study. Cell viability was detected by using trypan blue dye exclusion method. Cell cycle and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry with propidium iodide stain.Activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) was determined by luciferase reporter gene assay using stably transfected HEK293/κB-luc cells. Secretion of human interleukin-8(hlL-8) was measured by ELISA. Our results show that HEK293 cell proliferation was significantly stimulated by 10^-7 mol/L Res after treatment for 48 hours, or by 10^-8-10^-7mol/L Res combinated with 10 ng/mL TNFα for 24 h, but was suppressed by 10^-4 mol/L Res with or without TNFα. Both endogenous and TNFα-induced NF-κB activation were downregulated by Res at 10^-7 mol/L, but were upregulated at 10^-4 mol/L. With 10^-4 mol/L Res, the content of secreted IL-8 was increased, and apoptosis rate was increased from lessthan 5 % to 10%, together with significant cell-cycle arrest in S phase. TNFα has coordinative effects with Res on HEK293 cell apoptosis, cell-cycle arrest and IL-8 secretion. These results indicate that Res promotes cell proliferation at low concentration through down-regulation of NF-κB activation in HEK293, but suppresses its growth at high concentration through up-regulation of NF-κB activation, increasing IL-8 and cell-cycle arrest. As resveratrol has dual regulatory effect on cell proliferation in vitro, comprehensive evaluation of its potential clinical utility is needed.