一类串图的优美性

给出了一些图的优美标号,特别给出了串图ωm1,m2,mn,mn＋1当m1,m2,…,mn≡0（mod4）,mn＋1≡3（mod4）的优美标号,以及串图ωm1,m2,,m2n当mi≡2（mod4）（i=1,2,…,2n）,m2k-1＜m2k,（k=1,2,…,n）时的优美标号.     

图CnUP4的优美性

证实了圈CnUP4，当n＝12k＋1（k≥5），n＝12k＋3(k≡0，1，5（mod6），且k≥5），n＝12k＋5（k≡1，2（mod4），且k≥5）时的优美性。     

关于Diophantine方程x~2＋4~n=y~3

证明了不定方程x2＋4n=y3（n∈N,x≡0（mod2）,x,y∈Z）,其中当n≥3时整数解仅有（x,y,n）=（0,4k,3k）,（±2×8k,2×4k,3k＋1）,（±11×8k,5×4k,3k＋1）,k∈N＋.     

图wn*pk的优美性

提出图wn*pk的概念,并在n≡0(mod 2)且n≥4,k≡1(mod 2),k≡0(mod 2)和n≡1(mod 2)且n≥5,k≡1(mod 2),k≡0(mod 2)时,证明图wn*pk是优美的.     

Fermat数尾数的一点注记

借助中国剩余定理探讨Fermat数的尾数,证明了当非负整数n≥3时,Fermat数Fn=22n+1≡17,257,537,297,617,457,937,97,217,657,337,897,817,857,737,697,417,57,137,497(mod 1000).     

关于丢番图方程x~3±27=py~2

利用初等方法得出了:p=3(3k+1)(3k+2)+1(k≡1,2(mod4))为奇素数时,丢番图方程x3+27=py2无正整数解;p=3k(k+1)+1≡1(mod8)(n≡k(mod 13))为奇素数时,丢番图方程x3-27=py2无正整数解.     

关于不定方程x2+4n=y11的整数解

应用代数数论以及同余法等初等方法讨论不定方程x~2+4~n=y~(11)的整数解情况,证明了不定方程x~2+4~n=y~(11)在x为奇数,n≥1时无整数解;不定方程x~2+4~n=y~(11)在n∈{1,8,9,10}时均无整数解;不定方程x~2+4~n=y~(11)有整数解的充要条件是n≡0(mod 11)或n≡5(mod 11),且当n≡0(mod 11)时,其整数解为(x,y)=(0,4~m);当n≡5(mod 11)时,其整数解为(x,y)=(±2~(11m+5),22m+1),这里的m为非负整数,验证了k=11时猜想1成立。     

关于奇完全数的Euler因子的一些性质

研究了奇完全数的Euler因子的一些性质,利用奇完全数的一些指数结论证明了,若N=π^a 3^2β0P1^2β1…Pk^2βk是奇完全数,满足β0≡β1≡…≡βk（mod 3）,则σ（π^a）≡0（mod 3^2β0）;若N=π^a 5 ^2β0P1 ^2β1…Pk ^2βk是奇完全数,满足β0≡β1≡…≡βk（mod 5）,则σ（π^a）≡0（mod 5^2β0）。     

一类含有调和数的同余式（英文）

该文目的是创建一系列含有调和数的同余式.当p3为一素数时,利用已有的组合恒等式和同余式,得到了如下的同余式:∑p-1k=1k~2H_k~2≡79/108p-4/9(mod p~2)和∑p-1k=1H_k~3≡23/18(mod p).同时也得到了∑(p-1)/2k=1H_k~2/k≡-8/3q_p~3(2)+1/6B(p-3)(mod p)和∑(p-1)/2k=1H_(2k)~2≡-1+1/2q_p~2(2)(mod p),这里Bn(n∈N)称为Bernoulli数,当pa时,q_p(a)=(a~(p-1)-1)/p称为Fermat商.     

关于Diophantine方程x2+4n=y3

证明了不定方程x2＋4n=y3（n∈N,x≡0（mod2）,x,y∈Z）,其中当n≥3时整数解仅有（x,y,n）=（0,4k,3k）,（±2×8k,2×4k,3k＋1）,（±11×8k,5×4k,3k＋1）,k∈N＋.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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