微小步行爬壁机器人的电磁直接驱动方式

研究了利用两组电磁力交互作用,直接驱动微小步行爬壁机器人的方法,分析了单层驱动方式、双层驱动方式和差动式驱动方式的原理,并进行了三种驱动方式的对比实验,为微小步行爬壁机器人驱动装置的设计与研制奠定了基础。     

新型压电行走机构的行走特性

压电行走机构是利用压电陶瓷逆压电效应和谐振特性,将电能转化为机械能的一种新型驱动装置。为避免惯性、摆动、两足移动式压电行走机构运动形式单一问题,研制了一种新型的压电行走机构振动测试系统。通过实验获得了驱动电压、谐振频率、负载载荷、振动角等诸多因素对机构行走速度和在沿行走方向上的驱动力的影响规律。分析显示,行走机构在滑移状态下,行走速度出现最大值,运行平稳;行走装置的后足设置行走轮时,行走状态最好。实验结果为压电行走机构驱动控制系统的设计提供了必要的数据依据。     

微小井眼电机驱动连续管牵引器系统结构设计

微小井眼连续油管(CT)井下作业技术在钻井、测井、修井、完井、气举采油等方面优势突出,在中国应用前景广泛;但因微小井眼直径小,CT在井眼中不旋转,井下遇阻严重,送进困难,严重影响该项钻井技术的应用与推广。针对国内外牵引器的研究现状,设计了一种微小井眼井下电机驱动的CT牵引器,该牵引器主要包括上牵引器系统、六方中心滑管、下牵引器系统,直接利用四个伺服电机驱动与控制牵引器牵引井下CT进行顺利下入和取出,减少了利用循环液驱动时对液压能的依赖性和利用循环液压阀来控制管路的复杂性,节省了液压管路的空间,使作业过程能正常循环井底液体,可适用于小井眼井下牵引作业,稳定性好、牵引灵活,牵引速度快,解决了因井下CT摩阻较大,下入和取出困难等技术难题,增加了CT在井下能延伸长度,将促进我国微小井眼CT井下作业技术发展。     

一种微小摩擦的测试方法

论述了一种全新的微上摩擦测试方法－－间接测量法，并设计了测试装置，该方法将微型电动机同时作为驱动元件和测试元件，通过分析微电动机在施加正压力前后其运动特性的改变，间接地计算出微小摩擦力的大小，从而避开了传感器的安装问题。意圈电视产生的微小力通过传动装置双面抱紧电机轴产生正压力，其大小通过离线标定获取，测得摩擦系数μ的平均值为０．１４７，其实验误差在４％以内。     

履带式双人休闲运动车的研制

为满足人们对休闲娱乐器械的更高需求,设计了一种履带式双人休闲运动车。该履带车由左右履带行走机构和驱动机构、制动系统、驾驶舱平衡滚筒等组成。左右履带行走机构为三角形立体设计;驱动机构的脚踏行走机构通过白适应随动变距传动机构带动左右履带行走机构行走,可保证在通过不平坦道路及上下坡路时,履带行走机构和驱动机构相对变化时的绝对传动距离不变;驾驶舱平衡滚筒独立悬挂在左右履带行走机构上,在坡度变化时能不断自动调整;两侧独立的制动系统设计,具有辅助转向、刹车的功能,单边使用可实现履带车的360°原地调头。试验结果表明,该履带车整车重量89．7kg,最大载重量120kg,最小转弯半径（360°原地调头）1200mm,最高骑行速度7km／h,最大爬坡角度20°,最大越障宽度400mm。     

微小管道机器人移动机械运动学与动力学特性

微小管道机器人能够帮助人们完成诸如小口径管道内检测等工作，其移动机构是机器人研究领域重要的研究内容之一，在分析研究行星齿轮驱动的微型机器人移动机构的运动学和动力学特性的基础上，详细讨论了移动机构的原理，功能及影响因素，研究表明，通过提高移动机构车轮的附着性和驱动力，减小寄生功率的影响，可较好地实现该微型机器人驱动。     

煤矿搜救机器人履带式行走机构性能评价体系

为了探究何种履带式行走机构更加适用于煤矿搜救机器人,采用网络分析法从行走机构行走能力、防爆难易、操控性以及可靠性四个方面对5种常见的履带式行走机构进行性能评价.对5种行走机构的空间通过性、最大越障高度、最大越壕沟宽度和底盘高度进行了理论建模分析,同时提出了驱动电机数量对于防爆难易、操控性以及可靠性影响的数学模型.根据煤矿搜救机器人设计经验以及所推导的理论模型,对5种行走机构采用网络分析法进行了量化评价.最终,评价结果认为角度型行走机构更适于煤矿搜救机器人.基于评价结果,设计了CUMT-V型煤矿搜救机器人行走机构.     

微小企业融资新出路——网络融资

在当今,微小企业对社会发展的贡献越来越大,但融资难一直是微小企业面前一道不可逾越的鸿沟。而网络融资为广大微小企业开辟了一条融资新出路。本文对微小企业所面临的融资困境、当今中国网络融资新发展做了简单介绍,认为网络融资十分适合微小企业融资,政府和社会应加强对网络融资的管理,推动社会更好更快的发展。     

基于Xscale与FPGA的微小型飞行器控制系统的硬件设计

以微小型飞行器为控制对象,设计了一种基于Xscale FPGA的双芯片微小型数字控制系统.该系统用基于Xscale架构的微处理器处理导航算法和控制算法,用FPGA处理外部信号核心.选择嵌入式Linux作为软件平台,完成了Bootloader设计、嵌入式Linux的裁减和主要器件FPGA的驱动设计.针对FPGA所需处理的信号,设计了用于A/D采样的硬件电路,采用硬件描述语言对电路模块进行了软件设计.实验测试结果表明,该系统具有较高的集成度和较好的实时性.     

双层柔性铰链微小夹持器

本文详细介绍了双层柔性铰链微小夹持器的设计，制作和实验。在分析压电元件和双层柔性铰链的结构及性能之后，计算出位移放大倍数以及夹持器的张合量，该夹持器具有较宽的工作范围，高灵敏度和结构简单等特点，是一种新型的微小机械。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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