基于图像处理技术的尺寸测量中边缘定位算法

为了进一步提高图像的定位精度,设计了一种基于插值理论的精确定位细分算法.通过多尺度小波变换与三次样条插值相结合,实现了亚像素级的测量.基于多尺度边缘检测的小波边缘检测方法,既能对边缘进行准确定位,又可以有效去除噪声干扰,提高边缘检测的稳定性和准确性.三次样条插值函数是分段插值函数,算法复杂度低、段与段之间连接处平滑、具有快速收敛性和稳定性.将上述两种融合的边缘定位算法,可以对图像进行精确检测和测量,其精度达到0.001个像素.     

基于图像处理技术的尺寸测量中边缘定位算法

为了进一步提高图像的定位精度,设计了一种基于插值理论的精确定位细分算法.通过多尺度小波变换与三次样条插值相结合,实现了亚像素级的测量.基于多尺度边缘检测的小波边缘检测方法,既能对边缘进行准确定位,又可以有效去除噪声干扰,提高边缘检测的稳定性和准确性.三次样条插值函数是分段插值函数,算法复杂度低、段与段之间连接处平滑、具有快速收敛性和稳定性.将上述两种融合的边缘定位算法,可以对图像进行精确检测和测量,其精度达到0.001个像素.     

小波变换用于多分辨率的图像边缘检测

提出了一种用小波变换检测图像边缘的新方法。它基于小波变换多尺度方法分析图像局部的直方图内的信息,通过对小波变换后直方图内信号零交叉点的检测,得到一序列门限值点用于描述图像的边缘即可检测出图像边缘。选取不同的尺度可得到不同分辨率的图像边缘。文中介绍了小波变换用于图像边缘检测和基本原理,给出了小波变换的快速算法和实际检测结果。     

基于多尺度小波变换的图像边缘检测

图像边缘是图像中的重要信息,为了检测图像中的边缘信息,提出了一种基于多尺度小波变换的图像边缘检测算法．该算法充分利用了图像边缘在多尺度下的信息,首先选用二次B样条小波对原始图像进行多尺度小波分解,提取出图像中的高频信息,包括真实的图像边缘和噪声,然后根据图像边缘和噪声在不同尺度下具有不同的传递性,抑制噪声分量,保留图像边缘分量．实验结果表明,该算法获得了较好的图像边缘检测效果．     

一种基于Contourlet变换的图像边缘检测方法

基于小波变换域图像边缘检测算法只能有效检测出图像有限方向的边缘,而且这种算法所得到的边缘图像往往出现断裂现象.Contourlet变换是一种新的多尺度几何分析方法,它不仅拥有小波变换的时频局域特性和多分辨率特性,而且还具有很好的方向性和各向异性.提出一种新的基于Contourlet变换的边缘检测算法.仿真结果表明,该算法对图像边缘细节的提取比基于小波的图像边缘检测方法更加丰富,且具有较好的连续性.     

基于多尺度边缘的血管内超声图像增强算法

血管内超声图像同时具有低对比度和低信噪比的特征,传统的图像增强算法会明显放大噪声.为此,提出一种基于边缘表示的算法来增强血管内超声图像的对比度,采用平滑函数的导数作为小波函数对图像进行二进小波分解,使用小波系数在各尺度间的局部极大值来刻画图像的多尺度边缘,通过拉伸小波系数极大值再重构图像来增强灰度图像的对比度.实验结果表明,本文提出的增强算法在有效增强图像对比度的同时避免了放大噪声,并且可以通过调节不同尺度的拉伸因子来获得不同的增强效果,同时提高了运算速度.     

小波变换模极大值多尺度边缘检测算法分析

文章利用小波变换和多分辨率分析的性质,从多尺度角度对图像边缘检测算法进行分析,总结出小波变换模极大值多尺度边缘检测算法。通过对标准图像Lena进行小波变换模极大值多尺度边缘检测结果发现,其比小波变换模极大值边缘检测算法和Canny算法在部分边缘检测中得到了更多的细节信息,使图像变得更真实。     

用三次B样条小波检测航拍图像边缘

在智能目标识别与跟踪系统中,如何获取较为清晰的图像边缘至关重要,这也是提高系统目标识别率的关键．作者提出了使用三次B样条小波对航拍图像进行多尺度边缘检测方法,介绍了小波及三次B样条函数的性质,根据Canny的3个最佳边缘准则和检测对象的特点,设计了B样条小波检测算法,把不同尺度下得到的边缘图像进行多尺度聚焦,输出检测目标边缘图像．经实验对比分析,该算法在航拍图像边缘检测应用中优于直接使用Canny算法,可以得到较好的边缘信息,并且能够满足下一步目标识别与定位的要求．     

基于小波变换的多尺度图像边缘检测算法

针对边缘检测算子的抑噪能力和定位精度之间矛盾,提出了一种基于B样条小波变换的边缘检测方法。首先对图像进行小波多尺度分解,在每种尺度下分别提取图像边缘;而后利用边缘信息的多尺度特性,融合多尺度边缘得到了单像素宽边缘。通过计算机仿真对该方法进行验证,实验结果表明该方法不仅能准确检测出图像边缘,而且能有效地抑制噪声,效果优于传统的边缘检测算法。     

基于小波变换的多尺度图像边缘检测算法

针对边缘检测算子的抑噪能力和定位精度之间矛盾,提出了一种基于B样条小波变换的边缘检测方法.首先对图像进行小波多尺度分解,在每种尺度下分别提取图像边缘;而后利用边缘信息的多尺度特性,融合多尺度边缘得到了单像素宽边缘.通过计算机仿真对该方法进行验证,实验结果表明该方法不仅能准确检测出图像边缘,而且能有效地抑制噪声,效果优于传统的边缘检测算法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that