科学技术部批准合肥市等为2003～2004年度全国科技进步先进市（县、区）

按照科学技术部《关于开展2003～2004年度全国市、县、区科技进步考核工作的通知》的要求，在安徽省科学技术厅对参加考核市、县、区进行规定指标考核的基础上，科学技术部组织专家组本着公开、公正、公平的原则，对“三个一票否决”指标进行复核，日前，科学技术部批准安徽省全国科技进步考核市（县、区）有：合肥市，芜湖市，马鞍山市，铜陵市，淮南市，合肥市蜀山区，合肥市包河区，淮南市田家庵区宁国市，肥西县，肥东县，黄山市黄山区，芜湖县，天长市，桐城市，淮南市毛集实验区，怀远县，和县，黟县，繁昌县，凤台县，宣城市宣州区，铜陵县，祁门县，舒城县，五河县，当涂县，界首市，南陵县，含山县，巢湖市居巢区，广德县，淮南市谢家集区，黄山市屯溪区，歙县，池州市贵池区，绩溪县，郎溪县，无为县，临泉县，淮北市杜集区，灵璧县，淮南市八公山区，滁州市南谯区，淮南市潘集区，庐江县，怀宁县，砀山县，东至县，萧县，明光市。     

让学生把作文当作最好的伙伴

作为表情达意的工具，作文应该是快乐的事。心中不快，通过作文渲泄，达到心平气和；心中欢喜，通过作文诉说，心情恢复平正。在作文里，可以上：天入地，呼风唤雨，可以连接千里，审视占今；可以嬉笑怒骂，痛快淋漓……当然要想做到这一点，必须克服畏惧作文的心理障碍，要以平常心对待作文，要把作文当作自己的伙伴，当作贴心的朋友，对它哭，对它笑，对它诉说心事，对它畅想前程，无话不说，无所不谈，一天不见就不舒服，一天不和它沟通就嘴痒痒的、心痒痒的，只有这样，才能彻底走出作文教学的怪圈，才能彻底放松学生的手脚，才能有真正意义上的快乐作文。那么，怎样才能让学生把作文当作最好的伙伴呢？     

激光光谱学 2007年ICOLS第十八届国际会议录

关于激光光谱学的第十八届国际会议于2007年6月24～29日在科罗拉多州的特柳赖德举行。激光光谱学的国际会议具有悠久的历史传统，而ICOLS-07是一次真正的国际聚会，有来自21个国家的173名代表和34名陪同嘉宾参加。（澳大利亚，奥地利，加拿大，中国，丹麦，法国，德国，爱尔兰，以色列，意大利，日本，荷兰，新西兰，波兰，俄罗斯，南非，瑞典，瑞士，台湾，英国和美国。     

创造性使用初中音乐教材的探究

新课标下的音乐教材，主题集中，内容丰富，图文并茂，配套教参详细，音像齐备，视听结合，确实令人赏心悦目，爱不释手。它既是学生的亲密伙伴，音乐宝典，良师益友，又是音乐老师的得力助手，合作伙伴，教学指南。但是，如果老师总是一尘不变、按部就班地抱住教材不放，不能做到与时俱进，因材施教，时间一长，学生还会心生厌倦，老师自己也会觉得单调。那么，在新课标的理念下，我们应当如何创造性地使用音乐教材？笔者作了如下思考：     

上海：信息化带动制造业

党的“十七”大明确要求，要加快推进工业化和信息化的融合。信息技术和制造业的结合，为制造业的发展壮大起到了重大的推进作用。无论是在世界范围，还是在中国，各个制造行业，从设计，生产，管理，销售到服务，从提高企业的产业结构的高度，提高企业在价值链里的位置，到开拓市场，做好售后服务，都和制造业信息化有关。因此说，推进制造业信息化是制造业发展，尤其是在中国，实现制造业由大变强的一个关键的环节。     

漫谈新课标创新作文指导

大多数教师认为，学生的写作水平提高了，语文教学就成功了一半，因此，学生的写作能力是衡量语文教学综合素质的重要尺度。然而，写文章对大多数学生来说，是件最为头疼的事，每当上作文课时，很多学生困惑不解，抓耳挠腮，唉声叹气，难以下笔，即使搜肠刮肚，七拼八凑，勉强写出来，或是言之无物，文不对题；或是话不由衷，没有真情实感；或是语言乏味，平淡无奇。     

科技期刊学术论文写作与规范化

针对影响学术论文规范化水平的主要问题，结合国际ＧＢ７７１３－８７，重点论述；题名要吉，贴切，合乎逻辑，避免笼统，偏大，偏长，摘要要短，精，完整，不注释，不评论，不讲过程，、正文要科学，完整、简练，以理服人；结论严格，要在运用思维，知识、语言上下工夫，切忌含糊其词夸大。     

浙江治岭头金矿床成矿地球化学特征

治岭头金矿矿体主要赋存在中元古界陈蔡群变质岩系和上侏罗统磨石山组火山岩中。成矿元素组合为Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｓｒ，Ｔｉ，Ｃｏ，Ｓｎ，Ｍｎ，Ｌｉ，Ｖ，Ｃｒ，Ｗ，Ｇａ，Ｍｎ，Ｎｉ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｂａ，Ｎｂ，Ｆｅ，Ｓ，Ｓｉ，Ｏ等。蚀变带元素地球化学异常显示Ａｕ与Ａｇ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｓｎ，Ｍｎ异常有较好的相关性。矿床成矿元素侧向综合分带系列为：Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｍｏ，Ｓｎ，Ｃｒ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｍｎ；成矿元素的地球化学演化为Ｓｉ，Ｆｅ￣（２＋）→Ｆｅ￣（２＋），Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｍｎ，Ｓｎ→Ｃａ，Ｓｉ，Ｃｒ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｍｎ，Ａｕ是在约２００～３００℃时，由大量的黄铁矿和金属硫化物沉淀后络合物解离而停积成矿的。     

搞好规划合理布局捆绑使用确保质量——浅谈如何抓好基本农田小水池工程建设

贵州省桐梓县娄山关镇地处大娄山脉的脊梁，属典型的喀斯特地质地貌，山高坡陡，沟壑纵横，海拔高差悬殊大，切割深，地表多是页岩、沙地和黄泥夹石，水土流失严重，地表积水差，长流水不多，耕地中水田少、旱地多，旱地中陡坡地多、土层薄．缺水严重，农业生产自然条件和生态环境较为恶劣，长期以来，由于上述因素的制约，相当一部份村民组的生产和生活用水较为困难，     

创设健康的语文课堂

所谓健康课堂我认为是真实的，简约的，关注生命体的课堂，没有谎言，不太繁琐，不用作秀，充满着生机活力，尊重着个性的特点，也关注着全体的发展，洋溢着和谐的气息，更关注着学生的可持续发展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that