邻香草醛缩胡椒乙胺席夫碱锌(Ⅱ)配合物的研究

本文以邻香草醛缩胡椒乙胺席夫碱(L)为配体,合成一种新的席夫碱-锌(Ⅱ)双核配合物[Zn2(L)2Cl2](1),并通过谱学分析及X射线单晶衍射分析对配合物1进行结构表征,通过MTT法测试配合物1及L对6种人肿瘤细胞株和人正常肝细胞株HL-7702的体外增殖抑制活性。结果显示,配合物1对所有肿瘤株的增殖抑制率均高于配体,但低于顺铂;对HL-7702,其细胞毒性也远低于顺铂,且略低于配体,表现出一定的细胞毒性选择性。在分子水平上,通过荧光光谱法和凝胶电泳实验研究配合物1及L与DNA的作用机制。结果显示,配合物1以经典插入方式与DNA结合,而L对DNA的插入作用弱,表明柔性配体L与锌(Ⅱ)配位后,芳香平面结构刚性增强,使配合物1对DNA插入作用增强,从而能够通过阻碍肿瘤细胞DNA复制而表现显著高于L的抗肿瘤活性。     

2-羟基苯乙酮镍(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及其抗肿瘤活性

以2-羟基苯乙酮(HAP)为配体合成一个2-羟基苯乙酮镍(Ⅱ)配合物[Ni(AP)2](1),并通过X射线单晶衍射表征其晶体结构。在该配合物中,中心镍(Ⅱ)采取四配位方式,2个2-羟基苯乙酮分子分别通过其脱质子的2-羟基O原子和酮羰基O原子与镍(Ⅱ)反式双齿螯合配位,形成平面四边形的几何构型。采用MTT法测试HAP配体及其镍(Ⅱ)配合物1对4种人肿瘤细胞株(BEL-7404、HepG2、A549、MGC80-3)以及人脐静脉内皮细胞HUVEC的体外增殖抑制活性。研究结果表明,HAP及其镍(Ⅱ)配合物1对上述各细胞株均显示出中等程度的增殖抑制活性。除对MGC80-3之外,配合物1对其他肿瘤株的体外增殖抑制率均高于HAP,初步说明HAP与镍(Ⅱ)配位结合后在抗肿瘤活性上表现出一定的正协同效应;且配合物1的细胞毒性总体上低于顺铂,推测其非细胞毒类化合物。以DNA为潜在抗肿瘤靶分子,通过液态荧光光谱分析和琼脂糖凝胶电泳的方法,从分子水平上研究配合物1与DNA的结合作用,结果表明:配合物1对ct-DNA存在弱的插入作用,且当其浓度达到70μmol/L以上时,对质粒DNA表现出切割活性。由此推测,DNA大分子应是配合物1产生抗肿瘤活性的关键靶点之一。     

N-(5-溴-2-羟基苄基)氨基酸衍生物及其金属配合物的合成、表征及抑菌活性

室温下以N-(5-溴-2-羟基苄基)氨基酸及其希夫碱为配体,水和甲醇为溶剂,采用分步法,将配体与金属离子按1:1的摩尔比在弱碱性条件下络合,合成了24种N-(5-溴-2-羟基苄基)氨基酸类金属配合物,并用核磁、红外光谱对其结构进行了表征.结果表明:在配合物中配体N-(5-溴-2-羟基苄基)氨基酸的羟基、氨基和羧基均参与了配位.抑菌测试表明,N-(5-溴-2-羟基苄基)氨基酸衍生物金属配合物的抑菌活性普遍高于其配体,并且还原型配合物活性要高于希夫碱型,对白色念珠菌的抑菌效果更为明显,均高达100%.     

Schiff碱Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及体外抗肿瘤活性

合成了2-吡啶甲醛缩苯二胺双Schiff碱Cd(Ⅱ)配合物,通过元素分析和IR对其结构进行了表征.采用MTT法评价配合物体外抗肿瘤细胞增殖活性,通过光谱法和粘度测定法研究生理pH条件下,配合物与DNA的相互作用.结果表明,配合物对人白血病细胞(K-562)、人肝癌细胞(SMMC-7721)、人乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)均有较强的体外抗肿瘤细胞增殖活性,配合物以部分插入方式与DNA结合.     

六氮杂大环希夫碱与银（I）系列配合物的抗肿瘤活性研究

研究9个Ag（I）与双螯合六氮杂环希夫碱（L）配合物的体外抗肿瘤活性。结果显示9个配合物对癌细胞生长都有较强的抑制作用。其生物活性的大小可能与配合物单元中Ag(I)原子的多少及其空间位阻有关。     

糠醛缩邻苯二胺与锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及热分解动力学

合成了一种新的希夫碱配合物 [MnL(Ac) (H2 O) ]Ac·H2 O(L表示糠醛缩邻苯二胺 )。通过元素分析、IR、UV和摩尔电导分析等手段 ,对合成的配合物进行了表征 ,并用非等温热重法研究了锰配合物的热分解反应动力学。推断出第一步和第三步热分解动力学方程分别为 :dα dt=A·e-E RT·3 2 (1-α) 4 3[1 (1-α) 1 3- 1]- 1 ;dα dt=A·e-E RT·(1-α) 2 。     

香兰素对甲苯胺希夫碱硝酸稀土配合物的合成

制备了香兰素(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲醛)对甲苯胺希夫(Schiff)碱硝酸稀土配合物。该配合物由一个中心稀土离子,二个单齿配位希夫碱,二个双齿配位硝酸根和一个外界硝酸根组成,中心稀土离子的配位数是6,其一般式为[LnL_2(NO_3)_2]NO_3(Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu; L=希夫碱配体)。     

香草醛缩多胺Schiff碱Ou（Ⅱ）配合物的固相合成、表征及其稳定性和抑菌活性

为Schiff碱Cu(Ⅱ)配合物稳定性与抑菌活性之间的关系提供理论和实验上的依据,以香草醛为原料,分别与乙二胺、二乙烯三胺、三乙烯四胺合成3种Schiff碱配体L1,L2和L3,在室温下与醋酸铜进行固相合成,得到3种新的Schiff碱Cu(Ⅱ)配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱(IR)、热重(TG-DTA)、分光光度法等测试手段进行了表征。在400nm工作波长下,测定配合物的稳定常数,分别为1.24×104、0.93×104和0.71×104,结果表明:Cu(Ⅱ)与配体L1,L2和L3之间分别形成了1∶1,1∶2和1∶2型配合物,且配合物的稳定性随配体中R基的增大而减小。对Schiff碱配体及其相应配合物进行了抑菌活性实验,结果表明:配体和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物对大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌和八叠球菌均有一定的抑制作用,而且配合物比相应配体的抑菌活性强,配合物稳定性越强,其抑菌活性越强。     

香草醛缩多胺Schiff碱Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的固相合成、表征及其稳定性和抑菌活性

为Schiff碱Cu(Ⅱ)配合物稳定性与抑菌活性之间的关系提供理论和实验上的依据,以香草醛为原料,分别与乙二胺、二乙烯三胺、三乙烯四胺合成3种Schiff碱配体L1,L2和L3,在室温下与醋酸铜进行固相合成,得到3种新的Schiff碱Cu(Ⅱ)配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱(IR)、热重(TG-DTA)、分光光度法等测试手段进行了表征。在400nm工作波长下,测定配合物的稳定常数,分别为1.24×104、0.93×104和0.71×104,结果表明:Cu(Ⅱ)与配体L1,L2和L3之间分别形成了1∶1,1∶2和1∶2型配合物,且配合物的稳定性随配体中R基的增大而减小。对Schiff碱配体及其相应配合物进行了抑菌活性实验,结果表明:配体和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物对大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌和八叠球菌均有一定的抑制作用,而且配合物比相应配体的抑菌活性强,配合物稳定性越强,其抑菌活性越强。     

希夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及其与DNA的相互作用

用L-半胱氨酸、水杨醛和醋酸铜合成了一种新的希夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物(Cu(Ⅱ)L),并对其结构进行了表征;用荧光、黏度和电化学方法研究了该配合物与DNA的相互作用.结果表明,希夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物与DNA的作用模式是插入和吸附的混合模式,测得Cu(Ⅱ)L与CT DNA的键合常数是1.63×104L/mol.该配合物与单链DNA和双链DNA有不同的电化学性质,利用这种性质可以作为识别dsDNA和ssDNA的探针试剂.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with