铁磁颗粒膜的自旋激发色散关系研究

应用颗粒膜中颗粒自旋波激发和自旋极化激发的色散关系表达式，对Fe-SiO2颗粒膜进行了计算，探讨其色散规律,结果表明：颗粒自旋波激发与温度无关，而自旋极化激发与温度有关，两者的波谱都随波矢增大而增大，且波矢取分离值，不具有块状晶体自旋波色散关系周期性的变化特征．     

外界场作用下激发介质的波前曲率关系

通过波前曲面上的移动坐标系和波前边界层的摄动分析,得到波前曲面的法向速度与波前曲率、外界场之间的线性关系,即场作用下的Eikonal方程。此关系的物理意义解释了激发介质螺旋波、回卷波在外界场作用下的Belousov—Zhabotinsky实验现象;几何意义给出一个确定波前边界形状的理论方法。     

色散介质中脉冲传播的矩阵方法

通过变量代换,将描述光脉冲在二阶色散介质中传播的时间效应方程,化为与描述光波在一个横方向衍射效应的近轴波方程同样的形式后,借助于描述近轴光学行为的矩阵方法,对啁啾光脉冲在色介质中传播的时间行为进行了研究,并对引入的“时间光线”和“时间透镜”等概念进行了物理阐释。     

压电晶片激发理想流体中各向异性板的泄漏Lamb波

基于流固耦合理论,采用有限元方法,建立压电激发理想流体中各向异性板的泄漏Lamb波的数值模型.数值模拟研究单向纤维增强复合材料中的泄漏Lamb波的色散和衰减特征,得到了全波场数值解,进而分析了不同激励频率,不同纤维取向对波形的影响.结果表明:理想流体中各向异性板的泄漏Lamb波可存在非色散,衰减较小的So模态和色散,衰减较大的Ao模态;通过选择激励频率可以选择合适的传播模态.材料纤维取向不同会影响泄漏波形的传播速度以及色散和衰减特性.数值模拟建立了激励源、材料参数以及相应波形之间的定量关系,可为泄漏Lamb波技术应用于NDE和NDT提供理论参考.     

位置扰动对激发介质中螺旋波动力学行为的影响

本文在Greenberg-Hastings激发介质元胞自动机模型规则网格基础上施加位置扰动,以此模拟激发介质中激发元之间相互作用距离的改变。计算机数值模拟结果表明:对于在规则网格下产生的稳定螺旋波,施加位置扰动后发现,螺旋波斑图的稳定性与元胞位置扰动的幅度有关,不同幅度的元胞位置扰动导致稳定螺旋波发生两种不同的变化:漫游后形成新的稳定螺旋波;漫游后从系统中消失。通过波头运动轨迹和系统激发比率的变化来简要分析产生这些现象的原因。     

阶跃型单模石英光纤中受激喇曼散射的模式分析

在以YAG倍频激光器为光源进行阶跃型单模订英光纤的受激喇曼散射实验中发现，随斯托克斯波级次的增高，产生的模式为光纤所能传输的最高阶模式。由于光纤中介质对不同的波长具有不同的色散效应，因此，要求形成导模的斯托克斯波能同时满足色散效应和受激喇曼位相匹配这两个条件，才能在光纤中传输．根据理论计算能够很好的解释实验现象。     

三角海森堡反铁磁体中的磁激发

利用标准的自旋波理论，研究了二维三角海森堡反铁磁体的色散关系．分别采用了三子格模型和单子格模型来描述同一平面上几何阻挫的三角反铁磁结构，并对两者的结果进行了比较和分析．研究表明无论是基于三子格模型还是基于单子格模型，磁激发展示了一致的机制，色散关系也完全相同．单子格模型的研究为以后计算三维六角密排晶格的磁激发提供了简便的方法．     

一列非线性回归模型的非线性度量

考虑一列非线性回归模型 ,利用Bate和Watt的理论得到了其固有曲率和参数效应曲率 ,分析了参数效应曲率的弊端 ,指出其与许多模拟研究结果不吻合 ,利用待估参数与迭代初始值之间的函数关系及其微商运算构造了一种新的非线性度量方法 ,它不再具有参数效应曲率的蔽端 ,并在其它正常情况与Bate和Watt的理论相吻合 ,最后对Fieller -Creasy模型作了较为详细的研究 .     

ω≈ωce区域内电子回旋波色散关系的非相对论研究

给出了非相对论情况下,电子回旋波热等离子体色散关系在ω≈ωce时的表达形式,并在非相对论的适用条件下取代热等离子体色散关系与冷等离子体色散关系进行了对比,计算了寻常波(O波)和非寻常波(X波)的波迹,结果表明,两种模型得出的结果差别很小。     

光在色散介质中的速度

从相速度和群速度的定义出发，分析了波在非色散介质和色散介质中传播的群速度大小，并阐述了群速度的统计意义和超光速现象。澄清了人们对群速度概念上的误解。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the