回火温度对30CrMoSiA钢复合组织强度的影响

研究了30CrMoSiA钢中回火温度对（M（马氏体）＋F（铁素体）双相组织，M＋F＋B（贝氏体）＋AR（残余奥氏体）多相复合组织，及其强度的影响。结果表明：经预淬火的多相复全组织，随回火温度的提高，强度和塑性同时增加，直到450℃以上才明显降低。这与该组织中纤维形态复相区的残留奥氏体的稳定性、分解过程、以及延缓碳化物的沉淀和聚集有关。而未经预淬火的块状多相复合组织、M＋F双相组织经回火后的强度主要与M性能变化有关。而屈服强度则取决于复相中塑性相经回火后的性能变化。     

回火温度对30CrMnSiA复相钢冲击性能的影响

研究了回火温度对多相复合钢、马氏体（Ｍ）＋铁素体（Ｆ）双相钢及马氏体钢的冲击韧性的影响，结果表明，在强度相当的条件下，经预淬火的复相钢较其它组织具有更高的冲击韧性，具有最佳的强韧性、强塑性配合。随回火温度的提高，复相钢的冲击韧性（ＡＫ）值在３００℃达到峰值，４００℃时为低谷，这与该组织的残余奥氏体（ＡＲ）的大量分解的温度被推向高温，以及复相钢断裂时的解理面的尺寸和应力集中程序均较小有关。     

3.5Ni低温钢中Mn元素的强韧性作用研究

利用光学显微镜和电子探针对不同Mn含量3.5Ni低温钢的显微组织进行观察和分析,并研究了Mn元素对钢板热轧态、正火态及正火+回火态显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Mn含量的变化不影响组织的类型及晶粒的大小,提高低温钢中Mn元素含量可增加置换原子Mn的比例,增强低温钢的强度,但其带状组织更为明显;降低3.5Ni低温钢中Mn含量可使带状组织减少,有利于其低温韧性的提高;正火工艺能够有效地均化、细化钢板的显微组织,改善钢板的冲击韧性,且可明显降低材料韧脆转变温度。     

GCr15钢M-B复相组织的强韧性研究

研究了连续淬火和等温淬火热处理工艺对GCr15轴承钢淬火组织、钢硬度、冲击韧性和抗拉强度的影响.结果表明,等温淬火工艺获得的M-B复相组织(马氏体-下贝氏体复相组织)比连续淬火获得的单一片状马氏体组织具有更好的强韧性能.在等温淬火工艺的加热和等温温度不变条件下,等温时间对M-B复相组织及强韧性能有较大影响.     

10Cr9Mo1VNbN钢的高温稳定性

采用SEM、X-ray和OM等方法,对10Cr9Mo1VNbN钢600、3 000、7 000 h时效的微观组织及力学性能进行研究.结果表明,10Cr9Mo1VNbN钢1 040 ℃正火＋780 ℃回火后为铁素体基体＋碳化物,晶界碳化物析出量较多.经过(590±3) ℃时效处理后的碳化物的大小、形态和分布基本保持不变;X-ray衍射还发现,析出相主要为M23C6和MC(NbC和VC)型碳化物,且热稳定性好,其力学性能的总体变化不大(变化在8%之内).     

60Si2Mn钢强韧化工艺研究

提要通过六种不同工艺热处理后组织和性能的对比,得出预先调质+复相(B_下+M)处理60Si2Mn钢发挥其强韧性的最佳热处理工艺.与常规处理相比,在强度指标变化不大的情况下,一次冲击值提高17.0%,挠度提高211.0%,小能量多次冲击寿命提高97.9%.     

钒微合金化中锰钢组织与性能研究

对一种钒微合金化低碳中锰钢进行了轧制及热处理实验,对其组织与性能进行了研究,通过选取合理的热处理工艺,获得了良好的强韧性指标.结果表明:热轧态中锰钢的屈服强度在700MPa以上,-40℃的冲击功为67J,当淬火温度和回火温度分别为900℃和600℃时,实验钢的屈服强度在650 MPa以上,-40℃的冲击功为275J,具有良好的强韧性指标.热处理态实验钢的组织为回火马氏体,组织细化有利于提高实验钢的低温冲击功,当淬火温度为900℃时,在回火过程中可析出大量20nm以下的二元相VC,其析出强化量在150 MPa以上.     

65Mn钢磁场深冷处理工艺研究

对65Mn钢进行了深冷处理和磁场深度处理。力学性能实验表明，经深冷处理后无论低温回火态还是中温回火态综合力学性能均明显优于常规淬火回火态。磁场深冷处理对65Mn钢力学性能的有益作用远超过一般深冷处理。在硬度．强度提高的同时，冲击韧性明显改善，耐磨性大幅度提高，具有显著强韧化作用。磁场深冷处理作为中小型零件强韧化工艺可以在生产中应用推广。     

15MnB钢强韧化新工艺及其机理研究

本文研究了15MnB 钢强韧性随淬火温度的变化规律;并通过一系列微观分析,探讨了强韧化机理.研究表明:15MnB 钢冷拔后直接进行临界点及其附近双相区淬火,强韧性优于常规淬火,在低温回火后尤为显著;低温淬火马氏体组织具有较高的强韧性主要归因于晶粒细化作用;铁素体对复相组织性能的影响取决于两相间变形的协调性,它受控于铁素体的形态与体积分数、两相强度、加载方式等多种因素.     

马氏体—下贝氏体复相组织强韧化机理研究及实际应用

本文根据有关资料和笔者的试验结果,综述了目前钢中 M/Br 复相组织的研究情况,内容包括强韧性配合及影响因素,微观机理、存在的问题及今后的研究方向,以便指导生产实践,扩大其应用范围。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has