非饱和多孔介质层中Love波频散特性

为建立更准确的地层反演模型,基于非饱和多孔介质本构关系,用连通率处理上面两层间的边界条件,理论推导出三层非饱和多孔介质中Love波的频散方程,计算分析多阶模态Love波频散曲线。结果表明,Love波第1阶模态没有截止频率,对2阶以上模态,阶数越高截止频率越大。各阶模态的Love波最大速度趋近半空间层的横波速度,而最小速度趋近第1层横波速度。Love波速曲线以第2层横波速度为界分为上下两簇,各模态均在第2层横波波速处衔接。模态不同,衔接处曲线的光滑程度不同,模态越高,光滑程度越好。对各参数的敏感性分析表明,孔隙度、饱和度、连通率、黏滞系数和渗透率的变化对Love波相速度影响敏感性依次减小。     

Love波在预应力流体饱和双重孔隙介质层中传播的特性

基于扩展的Biot理论,研究了覆盖于各向异性不均匀弹性半空间上的受预应力流体饱和双重孔隙介质中Love波的传播.推导了速度的频散方程以及Love波速的上下界限,讨论了孔隙率、不均匀性、各向异性和预应力等参数对波速的影响.通过数值计算,结果发现孔隙介质层基质孔隙的孔隙率、裂隙孔隙率及基质孔隙的孔隙率占总孔隙率的比重越大,Love波的波速越大;随着不均匀程度的提高及各向异性系数的增大,Love波的波速增大.无论是在双重孔隙介质层中还是弹性半空间中,预拉应力会使Love波的波速提高,而预压应力会降低Love波的波速.     

非饱和土中弹性波的传播特性

根据多孔介质混合物理论,考虑土颗粒间的吸应力,建立一类非饱和土三相波动模型.基于VG模型得到非饱和土中体波的传播波速和衰减的解析表达式,并且与已有的试验数据相比较,验证了理论分析结果的有效性.通过参数分析探讨非饱和土中体波的相速度和衰减与频率、饱和度和吸应力等影响因素的关系.结果表明:非饱和土中存在4种体波,即3种纵波和1种横波;各种体波均具有频散性和衰减性,其中波速P_1波最大,S波次之,P_3波最小,衰减大小正好相反;饱和度以及吸应力对非饱和土中波的传播有着显著的影响.     

含各向异性层的多层结构中的横波传播

对含有各向异性层的多层结构中波传播问题的数学描述非常复杂,这一复杂性源于界面的多样性和各向异性介质物理性质的特殊性.针对此问题,基于传递矩阵方法,以界面为刚性连接的各向同性/正交各向异性/各向同性3层结构为例,导出了此类结构中SV波和最低阶模态SH波(即SH0)的反射与透射系数表达式.利用数值模拟研究了入射角度、频厚积和中间层介质对横波传播特性的影响.结果表明:SV波入射多层结构会有临界角存在,SH波入射无此现象.当声波垂直入射,随着频厚积的增大,多层结构中SV和SH波的反射和透射系数曲线会产生多阶谐振.研究结果为实际实验中采用横波入射检测类似于各向同性/正交各向异性/各向同性的多层结构提供了理论依据.     

检测双层固接复合圆筒界面特性的周向导波

通过对层间界面固接的双层复合圆筒中周向导波频散现象的研究,以及与单层筒和层间界面光滑接触的双层复合圆筒频散曲线的比较,发现周向导波在双层复合圆筒中传播时,会发生明显的频散现象,其第一阶模态,在高频时接近于无频散Rayleigh面波。通过对比研究发现,第二阶模态具有在层间界面附近集中能量的特征,可用于层间界面缺陷的周向导波无损检测技术中。该方法可以用来研究确定激励频率的合理范围。     

均匀覆层梯度半空间中的Love面波

对覆盖一层均匀各向同性材料的功能梯度半空间中的Love波频散问题进行了研究，给出了Love波频散方程的一般形式．对功能梯度半空间的反平面剪切波的运动控制方程进行了求解，给出了半空间的位移、应力解析解，导出了该解析解下的Love波频散方程的一般形式．以功能梯度材料的剪切弹性模量和质量密度沿深度方向均呈指数变化和抛物线变化两种情况为例，进行了计算和分析，给出了频散曲线．结果显示：在最低阶振型频散曲线中出现了截止频率。     

三维各向异性介质中弹性波方程交错网格高阶有限差分法数值模拟

三维数值模拟是研究各向异性介质中复杂弹性波波场特征和传播规律的重要手段。根据Taylor展开式,推导出了交错网格一阶空间导数的任意偶数阶精度有限差分近似式和相应的差分系数计算式,给出了三维各向异性介质中弹性波一阶双曲型应力速度方程交错网格任意偶数阶精度差分格式和稳定性条件,并推导出了三维各向异性介质PML法吸收层边界条件公式和相应的交错网格差分格式。对方位各向异性介质模型和正交各向异性介质模型中弹性波的传播进行的三维数值模拟结果表明,弹性波在三维各向异性介质中传播时存在拟P波、拟SV波和拟SH波,并出现横波分裂、横波分裂盲区、波面三分叉等特殊现象,另外,弹性波场在空间是变化的,其拟P波、拟SV波和拟SH波的耦合关系比较复杂。     

三维各向异性介质中弹性波方程交错网格高阶有限差分法数值模拟

三维数值模拟是研究各向异性介质中复杂弹性波波场特征和传播规律的重要手段。根据Taylor展开式，推导出了交错网格一阶空间导数的任意偶数阶精度有限差分近似式和相应的差分系数计算式，给出了三维各向异性介质中弹性波一阶双曲型应力-速度方程交错网格任意偶数阶精度差分格式和稳定性条件，并推导出了三维各向异性介质PML法吸收层边界条件公式和相应的交错网格差分格式。对方位各向异性介质模型和正交各向异性介质模型中弹性波的传播进行的三维数值模拟结果表明，弹性波在三维各向异性介质中传播时存在拟P波、拟SV波和拟SH波，并出现横波分裂、横波分裂盲区、波面三分叉等特殊现象，另外，弹性波场在空间是变化的，其拟P波、拟SV波和拟SH波的耦合关系比较复杂。     

TI地层井孔中正交偶极子声波测井的物理模拟

采用缩小尺寸的模型井和自制的声波测井模拟试验系统模拟研究正交偶极子声源在井轴与TI介质的对称轴呈不同夹角的模型井中声传播的特征,采用慢度时间相关法、频散分析方法及各向异性分析方法对测量得到的四分量偶极子波形进行分析,并与数值模拟结果进行对比。结果表明:正交偶极子声源在TI介质井孔中激发的弯曲波的速度随井轴与介质对称轴夹角的变化趋势与对应的横波体波速度的变化趋势相一致,且略小于对应的横波体波速度;从试验数据中提取的快、慢弯曲波的频散曲线互相平行,与固有各向异性地层井孔中的快、慢弯曲波频散曲线互相平行的理论相一致;通过HTI井孔中的正交偶极子模拟测量试验验证了地层横波各向异性测量及快横波面测量的可靠性。     

改进BISQ模型的双相介质地震波场数值模拟及频散校正

从改进BlSQ模型的双相介质所对应的速度-应力运动方程出发,构建2×2N阶交错网格有限差分模拟算法:同时,为压制模拟过程中的数值频散现象,采用通量校正传输(FCT)技术获得带FCT修正的交错网格有限差分模拟算法,对各向同性双相介质进行地震波场数值模拟.研究结果表明:(1)波场存在快纵波、慢纵波和横波等波场特征,并与模型的理论响应相符,说明交错网格模拟算法具有正确性和可行性;(2)采用FCT修正的交错网模拟算法能够有效压制数值频散,并保留真实的波场特征.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with