地质工程专业实践教学改革探索

实践教学是工科类专业非常重要的教学环节,具有其他教学过程完全无法替代的重要作用。结合地方性本科院校的定位和专业师资的具体情况,指出目前实践教学中存在的问题,围绕地质工程专业实践教学的特点,提出了实践教学的改革模式,探索新的实践教学方法,增强学生的动手能力和实践技能,提高学生的创新力和工作力,培养出符合地方经济发展需求、能为地方经济建设服务的高级工程技术人才。     

新建地方本科院校转型中“教学型”教师队伍建设构想研究

新建地方本科院校在大学分类体系中属于"教学型"院校,这种"教学型"的科学定位在转型发展中与高素质应用技术型人才培养紧密相连.作为"教学型"新建地方本科院校在转型发展中需要大学教师身份角色的转变,不仅要结合地方经济社会发展需求,协同地方政府、企业事业等单位制订人才培养方案,而且还要进行职业资格"双重"认证与专业生产实践锻炼,朝向"双师双能型"教师角色转型,以及成为"大师"引领学校的转型发展.为此,"教学型"教师队伍建设可以采用"内培外引"两种渠道来跟进新建地方本科院校转型发展的步伐,促进高素质应用技术型人才的培养.     

基于OBE的应用型本科院校食品科学与工程专业毕业设计创新模式研究

应用型本科教育肩负着培养高级工程技术应用型人才的使命,而毕业设计是培养学生解决复杂工程问题能力和提升创新思维能力必不可少的教学环节.依据应用型本科高校食品科学与工程专业培养目标,分析食品科学与工程专业毕业设计当前存在的问题,以徐州工程学院为例,构建基于OBE(成果导向教育)的应用型本科院校食品科学与工程专业毕业设计创新模式,形成毕业设计全过程的监督和管理,进一步提高学生解决复杂食品工程问题的能力,对国内地方型本科院校食品科学与工程专业毕业设计改革具有一定借鉴意义.     

新建地方本科院校的定位及应用型人才培养模式的选择--以西安文理学院为例

依照我国和国际教育不同的分类方法，并依我国新建地方本科院校应用型分类和定位的共性特征，对我院定位进行了分项评析。在现实条件下我院应以培养高级应用型专门人才为本位，以建设具有特色鲜明和办学实力的多科性教学型地方知名本科院校为定位，找到应用型院校在专业设置、培养模式、人才形象、教育成果和科学研究等方面的共性选择。     

新建本科院校实践教学管理研究与实践

首先阐述了新建本科院校实践教学的重要性、实践教学的内容构成和实践教学的目标。分析了实践教学管理的要素。通过实践教学管理的实践,提出新建本科院校实践教学管理,应明确学生的培养目标,围绕目标制定培养计划后,遵循人才专业能力培养的规律,对指导教师和实验室、工程实践中心、校内外实习基地等实践教学条件进行科学合理的统筹安排和控制,同时建立高效畅通的反馈机制,协调解决计划执行中出现的问题。从而提升学生的学习效率和效果,达到专业实践能力培养的目标。     

教学应用型本科院校环境科学专业课程体系建设探讨

根据教学应用型本科院校的特点,结合环境科学专业的特点和社会的要求,构建了新型的环境科学专业课程体系.该课程体系基本符合教学应用型本科院校的办学定位和人才培养目标,为直接面向市场和生产第一线培养高级应用型人才提供了切实可行的培养途径.     

地方本科院校优势学科实践教学平台构建与实践

实践教学是实现地方本科院校人才分类培养的重要内容,是满足社会对专门技术人才需求和学生成为创新研究型人才需求的重要实现途径.通过构建应用型实践教学平台和研究型实践教学平台,对学生实践教学进行分类培养.多年实践教学证明,培养的学生既能满足社会对人才的需求,又能满足学生自身发展需求.     

旨在培养工程意识的实践教学研究与实践

地方本科院校自动化专业应加强实践教学环节,培养具有解决实际工程问题能力的高级应用技术专门人才。其实践教学课程体系以鲜明的行业特色或与地方经济实际需要为背景,以自动化应用技术为主线,重视设计教育、创新教育和工程训练,强化学生实际动手能力和实践能力的培养。湖南文理学院自动化专业探索出了一套科学适用、面向地方经济建设,加强实践教学、培养工程意识的实践教学体系。     

新建地方本科院校教师专业发展问题研究

新建地方本科院校作为教学型大学,培养应用型人才是其根本任务,教师队伍建设成为制约学校发展的根本问题。新建地方本科院教师队伍建设在取得重要成就的同时,依然存在着教师专业发展的主动性不足、促进教师发展的环节不够协调、教师培训效果不够理想以及教师评价体系不够健全等问题。因此,新建地方本科院校应当从教师专业发展的基本内涵出发,结合人才培养实际,激发教师主动发展的活力、协调教师专业发展的各个环节、建立教师发展中心并积极组织专业培训、健全教师发展评价体系,以促进教师专业发展。     

新建本科院校的人才培养定位和学科专业建设

新建本科院校主要为地方和区域经济社会发展提供人才支持和智力保障。人才培养目标定位于高素质应用型人才,在人才培养模式上,注重理论与实践的紧密结合,突出产、学、研联合培养应用型人才;在人才培养方案上,突出实践教学。在学科专业建设上,着重发展应用型学科专业。新建本科院校,专业建设任务重,学科基础薄弱,在学科专业建设上应该另辟蹊径,以专业建设拉动学科发展,学科专业一体化建设,最终实现学科与专业建设的协调发展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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