强非局域介质中的椭圆高斯型损耗空间光孤子

应用解析的方法研究了傍轴椭圆高斯光束在含小损耗椭圆对称强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性，得到了光束各参量的演化方程、束宽的演化规律和2个临界功率。当椭圆对称强非局域介质的响应函数满足一定条件，这2个临界功率相等；当介质损耗足够小，初始功率等于这一临界功率时，傍轴椭圆高斯光束在传输中，其束宽保持缓慢展宽，可以得到椭圆高斯型损耗空间光孤子。     

弱非局域介质中1＋2维高斯型损耗空间光孤子

利用变分法研究了1＋2维傍轴高斯型光束在含有小损耗的弱非局域非线性介质中的传输特性,得到了光束各参量的演化方程和一个临界功率。在介质损耗足够小的前提下,当光束初始功率等于临界功率时,得到了一个束宽随传输距离缓慢展宽了的1＋2维高斯光束型准空间光孤子—损耗空间光孤子。     

强非局域介质中傍轴高斯光束在传输特性的变分研究

利用变分原理,研究了三维傍轴高斯光束在轴对称强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性,得到了傍轴高斯光束各参量的演化规律和一个临界功率。当初始功率等于临界功率时,可以得到一个稳定的空间孤子,而一般情形下,束宽则作周期的压缩或展宽变化。     

强非局域介质中傍轴高斯光束在传输特陛的变分研究

利用变分原理，研究了三维傍轴高斯光束在轴对称强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性．得到了傍轴高斯光束各参量的演化规律和一个临界功率。当初始功率等于临界功率时，可以得到一个稳定的空间孤子，而一般情形下，束宽则作周期的压缩或展宽变化。     

强非局域介质中1+2维高斯型损耗光孤子

运用变分法研究了1 2维傍轴高斯光束在小损耗强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性,得到了光束各参量的近似演化方程、束宽的近似演化规律和一个临界功率。当初始功率大于临界功率时,束宽按准正弦函数和准余弦函数规律作准周期性压缩变化;反之,当初始功率小于临界功率时,其束宽按准正弦函数和准余弦函数规律作准周期性展宽变化;当初始功率等于临界功率时,且损耗足够小时,可得到一个束宽缓慢展宽的1 2维高斯型损耗空间光孤子。     

强非局域介质中1+2维高斯型损耗光孤子

运用变分法研究了1+2维傍轴高斯光束在小损耗强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性,得到了光束各参量的近似演化方程、束宽的近似演化规律和一个临界功率.当初始功率大于临界功率时,束宽按准正弦函数和准余弦函数规律作准周期性压缩变化;反之,当初始功率小于临界功率时,其束宽按准正弦函数和准余弦函数规律作准周期性展宽变化;当初始功率等于临界功率时,且损耗足够小时,可得到一个束宽缓慢展宽的1+2维高斯型损耗空间光孤子.     

强非局域介质中1＋2维高斯型损耗光孤子

运用变分法研究了1＋2维傍轴高斯光束在小损耗强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性，得到了光束各参量的近似演化方程、束宽的近似演化规律和一个临界功率。当初始功率大于临界功率时，束宽按准正弦函数和准余弦函数规律作准周期性压缩变化；反之，当初始功率小于临界功率时，其束宽按准正弦函数和准余弦函数规律作准周期性展宽变化；当初始功率等于临界功率时，且损耗足够小时，可得到一个束宽缓慢展宽的1＋2维高斯型损耗空间光孤子。     

非局域耗散介质中椭圆高斯光束的传输特性

利用变分法对傍轴椭圆高斯光束在耗散的并具有椭圆对称响应的强非局域克尔介质中的传输特性进行了研究,得到了光束各参量所满足的演化方程．结果表明：当损耗足够小时,不同入射功率情况下椭圆高斯光束的长、短轴分别作不同周期、不同幅度的周期振荡,并总体呈现展宽趋势．     

弱非局域介质中的高斯型空间光孤子

利用变分法研究了1＋1维傍轴高斯光束在弱非局域非线性介质中的传输特性,得到了光束各参量的演化方程以及空间孤子存在的条件,并对弱非局域非线性介质中的高斯型空间光孤子的稳定性进行了分析。     

强非局域介质中1+1维Sech损耗光孤子

运用变分法研究1 1维sech光束在存在小损耗强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性,得到了光束各参量的近似演化方程和束宽的近似演化规律以及一个临界功率.当初始功率大于临界功率时,束宽按准正弦和准余弦函数规律作准周期的压缩变化;当初始功率小于临界功率时,束宽按准正弦和准余弦函数规律作准周期的展宽变化;当初始功率等于临界功率时,可以得到束宽随传输距离缓慢展宽的准sech空间孤子.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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