冷轧复合对铝合金复合箔组织与性能的影响

研究了在冷轧复合法生产汽车散热器用铝合金复合箔的工艺中,冷轧首道次压下率、包覆层厚度及成品前退火制度对复合箔组织与性能的影响.结果表明:皮材A4045和芯材A3003在30%~50%的首道次压下率下可以实现良好的初结合,冷轧工艺生产的复合箔上、下包覆层的厚度基本一致.最后一道次的精轧压下率在25%~35%之间时,复合箔成品的抗下垂性能最佳.复合箔成品前的退火温度应控制在320~400℃,退火温度为400℃时,退火时间以不超过80 min为宜.     

Effect of cold rolling process on microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength β titanium alloy thin sheets

The microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-3.5Al-5Mo-6V-3Cr-2Sn-0.5Fe high strength titanium alloy sheets prepared by unidirectional cold rolling and two-step cross cold rolling were investigated. Results showed that the β phase grains were refined significantly by cold rolling followed by solution treatment for a short time.Compared to unidirectional cold rolling, the short time solution treatment after two-step cross rolling could significantly reduce the non-uniformity of the microstructure of the alloy sheets. After aging treatment at 550 ℃,the anisotropy of the mechanical properties still existed in the unidirectional rolled sheets, and the tensile strength was highest along the rolling direction. After solution and aging treatment, the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of the two-step cross rolling process sheet was not obvious than unidirectional cold rolling,and alloy had good strength and plasticity matching.     

轧制工艺对TA15钛合金板微观组织及拉伸力学性能的影响

对比研究了采用包套轧制工艺及普通冷轧工艺制备的TA15 钛合金薄板的纵、横向微观组织及室温和高温拉伸力学性能。研究表明：两种工艺获得的钛合金板纵、横向微观组织的物相、尺寸、体积占比相似,纵向维氏硬度较横向的高。热轧工艺与冷轧工艺制备的钛合金板相比,力学性能更加优异、力学性能纵横向差异小、综合性能更好、室温屈服强度更高,呈现出“横向大于纵向、热轧大于冷轧”的对比特征。热轧工艺可弱化织构的方向,使成品钛合金板呈现出“强度高、屈强比大、纵横差小”的拉伸力学性能特性。     

大型板带轧机机架制造工艺研究

为实现大型轧机制造的国产化和降低轧机设备投资,结合马钢2 250 mm热轧机和2 130 mm冷轧机薄板生产线的特点和需要,对大型板带轧机机架的制造工艺进行了研究.经预装配测试,轧机机架的制造精度完全达标,各项性能指标完全符合设计的技术质量要求.2 250 mm热轧薄板和2 130 mm冷轧机薄生产线的工业试验结果表明:在确保轧机机架质量的前提下,降低了设备投资,缩短了制作时间.     

工业纯钛板材冷轧及退火微观组织和织构演变规律

采用先进电子背散射衍射（EBSD）技术,深入研究了冷轧工艺变化和道次间退火处理对工业纯钛板材微观组织和织构演变的影响规律。通过对比不同一次冷轧变形量样品经退火和二次冷轧加工后的EBSD取向分布图、取向差角分布图和极图得知,一次冷轧产生的孪晶对退火再结晶晶粒尺寸及晶粒取向（织构）产生重要的影响,进而又影响二次冷轧的变形组织和织构特征,使二次冷轧变形孪晶的生成受到一定程度的抑制,孪晶分数随着轧制变形量的提高呈现先升高后降低的规律,同时会降低二次冷轧组织中{0001}基面织构组分。     

Warm/cold rolling processes for producing Fe-6.5wt% Si electrical steel with columnar grains

A new technical prototype for producing Fe-6.5wt% Si electrical steel sheets by directional solidification, heat treatment before rolling, warm rolling, and cold rolling was proposed in the present study. The formability of Fe-6.5wt% Si electrical steel before rolling and the reasonable process parameters of this technical prototype were obtained. Experimental results reveal that the formability of Fe-6.5wt% Si electrical steel is improved significantly under the combination of directional solidification and heat treatment before rolling. Fe-6.5wt% Si electrical steel sheets with the thickness of 0.15 mm, bright surface, few edge cracks, and high rolling yield can be successfully fabricated using this technology without any intermediate annealing during the whole rolling. The combination of directional solidification, heat treatment before rolling, warm rolling, and cold rolling can work as a new process for highly efficient and compact fabrication of Fe-6.5wt% Si electrical steel sheets.     

高硅电工钢超薄带冷轧过程中的织构演变

采用轧制工艺制备了0.10 mm厚的6.5%Si高硅电工钢超薄带,并用X射线衍射技术对冷轧过程中的形变织构演变规律进行了研究,进而提出了分别有利于λ(100//ND,ND为轧面法线方向)和η(100//RD,RD为轧向)再结晶织构优化的形变织构控制方法.研究表明,50%~70%压下率有利于η再结晶织构优化,易于促进S=0.5层强η再结晶织构的形成.小于30%压下率和91%~97%压下率均有利于λ再结晶织构优化,其中30%的压下率更适合于二次冷轧法制备高硅钢超薄带时λ再结晶织构控制.     

汽车用TWIP钢的力学性能与微观组织

采用热轧、冷轧及退火处理等工艺,对成分为25Mn-3Si-3Al的TWIP钢进行了试制,研究了钢板的力学性能、微观组织及其断裂机制,并采用X射线测定了钢板的晶体学织构.实验结果表明:钢板拉伸时发生典型的延性断裂;拉伸前的组织为伴有大量退火孪晶的奥氏体;在拉伸过程中退火孪晶转变成形变孪晶,使产品的强度和塑性提高;退火过程中形成的织构组分有利于塑性变形.     

Effects of asymmetric rolling process on ridging resistance of ultra-purified 17%Cr ferritic stainless steel

In ferritic stainless steels, a significant non-uniform recrystallization orientation and a substantial texture gradient usually occur, which can degrade the ridging resistance of the final sheets. To improve the homogeneity of the recrystallization orientation and reduce the texture gradient in ultra-purified 17%Cr ferritic stainless steel, in this work, we performed conventional and asymmetric rolling processes and conducted macro and micro-texture analyses to investigate texture evolution under different cold-rolling conditions. In the conventional rolling specimens, we observed that the deformation was not uniform in the thickness direction, whereas there was homogeneous shear deformation in the asymmetric rolling specimens as well as the formation of uniform recrystallized grains and random orientation grains in the final annealing sheets. As such, the ridging resistance of the final sheets was significantly improved by employing the asymmetric rolling process. This result indicates with certainty that the texture gradient and orientation inhomogeneity can be attributed to non-uniform deformation, whereas the uniform orientation gradient in the thickness direction is explained by the increased number of shear bands obtained in the asymmetric rolling process.     

LZ63和LZ113合金板材室温力学性能与显微组织演变

采用熔铸、均匀化、热轧和冷轧方法制备了新型Mg-6Li-3Zn和Mg-11Li-3Zn合金板材.研究了合金的室温力学行为、热轧组织与热轧脱锂现象.两种合金的室温抗拉强度和拉断真应变分别为208MPa,0.13和170 MPa,0.375.真应力-真应变曲线表明Mg-6Li-3Zn合金室温变形发生加工硬化,而Mg-11L...     

6111铝合金在冷轧过程中织构的变化

采用取向分布函数(ODF)分析并研究了6111铝合金在冷轧过程中织构的演变及轧制工艺对冷轧织构的影响.结果表明,6111铝合金冷轧后,主要轧制织构组分均为Copper织构组分、S织构组分和Brass织构组分;冷轧过程中,在一定条件下会产生较强的旋转立方织构,而且继续轧制时,随着轧板的减薄,旋转立方织构会迅速减弱而Copper,Brass,S等正常轧制织构组分迅速增强.此外,在总轧制形变量相同的条件下,随着道次压下率的提高,轧制织构减弱.     

6.5wt%Si高硅钢冷轧薄板制备工艺、结构和性能

Fe-6.5wt.%Si合金是一种具有高磁导率,低矫顽力和低铁损等优异软磁性能的合金。但是,其室温脆性和低的热加工性能严重影响了在工业领域的应用。本实验室利用热轧、温轧、冷轧和适当的热处理相结合的方法成功轧制了厚0.05mm的Fe-6.5wt.%Si合金薄板。所获得的冷轧薄板板型良好,表面平整厚度均匀,光洁度好,在室温下具有拉伸塑性,拉伸强度为1048MPa、延伸率为1.4%。在高温退火后获得无取向高硅钢薄板。退火后,薄板的硬度下降、弹性模量升高。本文主要研究了Fe-6.5wt.%Si合金脆性本质、加工工艺、显微组织变化及其与磁性能的关系。     

Influence of high deformation on the microstructure of low-carbon steel

Low-carbon steel sheets DC04 used in the automotive industry were subjected to cold rolling for thickness reduction from 20% to 89%. The desired thickness was achieved by successive reductions using a rolling mill. The influence of thickness reduction on the microstructure was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Microstructure evolution was characterized by the distortion of grains and the occurrence of the oriented grain structure for high cold work. A mechanism of grain restructuring for high cold work was described. The occurrence of voids was discussed in relation with cold work. The evolution of voids at the grain boundaries and inside the grains was also considered. To characterize the grain size, the Feret diameter was measured and the grain size distribution versus cold work was discussed. The chemical homogeneity of the sample was also analyzed.     

2180 mm冷连轧机各机架对成品板形的影响

为了分析冷连轧机机架间的相互影响以及各机架对成品板形的影响,基于冷连轧凸度和平坦度模型,采用影响系数法建立了冷连轧机的板形调控功效模型.针对某2 180 mm冷连轧机组,结合其4个典型轧制规程,对不同机架板形调控功效进行了具体分析,可以看出,对于同一轧制规程,各机架对成品板形的影响差别很大,越靠近末机架,影响越大.在冷连轧机的5个机架中,除了末机架即第5机架外,对成品板形影响最大的为第4机架,最大影响接近10 IU（1 IU=10-5）,且不同机架各板形调控手段对成品板形的影响系数在机架间相差10-3数量级.最后,对板形数据进行了统计分析及相关轧制试验来分析结论的可靠性.      

异步轧制无取向硅钢的再结晶织构演变

在无取向硅钢冷轧过程中采用同步轧制和速比为1.06,1.125,1.19的异步轧制,以考察异步轧制对冷轧和再结晶织构的影响.研究发现,异步轧制减弱冷轧织构中{001}～{112}〈110〉组分,增强{111}〈112〉并减弱{111}〈110〉组分.{111}〈112〉和{111}～{225}〈110〉形变晶粒内剪切带处分别形成η(〈001〉∥RD)及偏离其15°的η′(Ψ=75°,θ=0～45°,φ=0°)再结晶晶粒,η′因晶核尺寸优势发展成为主要织构组分.异步轧制下形变织构的变化有利于改善再结晶织构特征及性能,其影响随速比增大而增强.     

Mathematical modeling and simulation of the interface region of a tri-layer composite material, brass-steel-brass, produced by cold rolling

The object of this study was to find the optimum conditions for the production of a sandwich composite from the sheets of brass-steel-brass. The experimental data obtained during the production process were used to validate the simulation program, which was written to establish the relation between the interface morphology and the thickness reduction amount of the composite. For this purpose, two surfaces of a steel sheet were first prepared by scratching brushing before inserting it between two brass sheets with smooth surfaces. Three sheets were then subjected to a cold rolling process for producing a tri-layer composite with various thick- nesses. The sheet interface after rolling was studied by different techniques, and the bonding strength for each rolling condition was determined by peeling test. Moreover, a relation between interfacial bonding strength and thickness reduction was found. The simulation results were compared with the experimental data and the available theoretical models to modify the original simulation program with high application efficiency used for predicting the behavior of the interface under different pressures.     

初始组织对钒微合金化TRIP钢组织性能的影响

对一种低硅含磷和钒的TRIP钢进行热轧、冷轧及连续退火,研究不同热轧初始组织对组织特征与力学性能的影响.通过不同工艺得到两种不同的热轧初始组织:F+P钢;F+B钢.在相同的冷轧连续退火工艺条件下,初始组织为F+B钢相比较F+P钢,组织中含有较多体积分数的贝氏体和残余奥氏体组织,而且残余奥氏体尺寸更为细小,分布更为弥散,屈服强度和抗拉强度较高,但延伸率、n值和r值略低.初始组织为F+B钢的抗拉强度可达980MPa,强塑积为21 952MPa.%.     

21%Cr铁素体不锈钢成型性能和表面起皱研究

以21%Cr铁素体不锈钢为研究对象,研究了热轧退火及冷轧润滑对带钢中织构和晶粒簇的影响.结果表明:热轧退火再结晶不完全时,成品带钢中心处的晶粒簇明显,且带钢厚度方向上织构梯度很大,使得带钢在成型过程中表面起皱和各向异性明显;冷轧过程不进行润滑时,与采用冷轧润滑的成品带钢相比,带钢厚度方向上的织构梯度增加,γ纤维织构的强度降低,使得带钢的成型性能恶化;当热轧退火使带钢发生完全再结晶,并在冷轧过程中进行充分润滑时,则可使成品带钢同时获得较好的成型性能和抗表面起皱性能.     

热轧工艺对409L铁素体不锈钢深冲性的影响

对含有单一柱状晶的409L铁素体不锈钢连铸坯,采用不同终轧温度的热轧工艺,由常规热轧转变为温轧,再经过相同后续工艺;较低终轧温度的成品获得了较高rm值和较低△r值.终轧温度的降低使组织演变发生变化:热轧和冷轧组织中晶界和晶内剪切带增多,变形组织被细化、硬化,尤其是中心层附近的粗大带状晶粒;两者的增多又增加了退火过程中的...     

Microstructure and texture evolution in commercial-purity Zr 702 during cold rolling and annealing

Microstructure and texture evolution in commercial-purity Zr 702 during cold rolling and annealing was investigated by optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The results showed that crystallographic slip was the predominant deformation mechanism in the early stage of deformation. Deformation twins started to form when the rolling reduction was larger than 38.9%; both the dislocation density and the number of twins increased with increasing rolling reduction. The initial texture of the Zr 702 plate consisted of the basal fiber component. During cold rolling the strength of the basal fiber first decreased and then increased with increasing rolling reduction. The cold-rolled sheets were fully recrystallized after being annealed at 550°C. The recrystallization temperature and the size of recrystallized grains decreased with increasing rolling reduction. A larger rolling reduction resulted in a higher grain growth rate when the annealing temperature increased from 550°C to 700°C. The recrystallization texture was characterized by a major basal fiber and a minor {0113}<2110> component. The strength of the recrystallization texture increased with increasing rolling reduction.