富硅软锰矿强磁选-碱浸脱硅工艺

对硅锰质量比为3.5:1的富硅软锰矿采用强磁选-碱浸工艺脱硅,通过单因素和正交试验研究强磁选试验中磨矿细度和磁场强度,碱浸试验中反应温度、反应时间、NaOH浓度和液固比对硅脱除率的影响,利用"减缩核模型"研究碱浸过程中反应温度对硅脱除率影响的动力学,并得到相应的动力学方程。研究结果表明:在矿石入选粒度为小于74μm占75%、磁场强度为1273.2kA/m、碱浸反应温度为120℃、反应时间为5.5h、NaOH浓度为16mol/L、液固比(mL/g)为5:1的条件下,得到碱浸渣中硅锰质量比为0.3:1,硅脱除率为81%。碱浸过程受化学反应控制,表观反应活化能为67.77kJ/mol。     

温度对乙烯在TiCl_4/MgCl_2-Al(i-Bu)_3上聚合动力学的影响

研究了聚合温度(T)对乙烯在负载型TiCl_4/MgCl_2-Al(i-Bu)_3体系催化剂上聚合动力学的影响,在其他条件相对固定下,聚合速度(R)、活性中心浓度(C~*)和链增长速度常数(K_p)随温度升高而增大,而聚乙烯分子量(MW)则随温度升高而降低,求出体系的表观活化能(Ea)为29kJ/mol.根据测得的数据,讨论了温度在活性衰减、链转移反应和活性中心生成中的作用.     

4,4''''-偶氮二[4-氰基戊酰(对-二甲基氨基)苯胺]引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合及其动力学研究

以4,4'-偶氮二[4-氰基戊酰(对-二甲基氨基)苯胺](ACPDA)为引发剂,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中研究了甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的聚合行为.考察了聚合反应温度、单体浓度和引发剂浓度对聚合物分子量和聚合反应速率的影响,测定了反应级数和聚合反应的活化能.实验结果表明聚合反应速率随单体浓度、ACPDA浓度的增加和反应温度的升高而加快;聚合物分子量随单体浓度的增大而增大,随ACPDA浓度的增大和反应温度的升高而降低.ACPDA引发MMA的聚合速率方程为Rp=K[St]1.04[ACPDA]0.56,聚合反应的表观活化能Ea=86.00kJ/mol.     

铬渣NaCl浸出动力学

通过研究铬渣NaCl浸出过程中Cr(Ⅵ)浓度随时间的变化,建立该反应的动力学方程,确定初始pH值、振荡速度对反应速率常数的影响,并计算相应的反应表观活化能。结果表明,铬渣NaCl浸出过程为0.26级反应,反应速率常数为3.38×10-7 mol/(L.s);pH值和振荡速度增大,反应速率常数不断增大,CaCrO4溶解率增加,溶解速率加快;该反应的表观活化能为34.24 kJ/mol,Cr(Ⅵ)浸出速率受温度影响较大。     

4,4′-偶氮二[4-氰基戊酰（对-二甲基氨基）苯胺]引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合及其动力学研究

以4,4′-偶氮二[4-氰基戊酰(对-二甲基氨基)苯胺](ACPDA)为引发剂,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中研究了甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的聚合行为.考察了聚合反应温度、单体浓度和引发剂浓度对聚合物分子量和聚合反应速率的影响,测定了反应级数和聚合反应的活化能.实验结果表明:聚合反应速率随单体浓度、ACPDA浓度的增加和反应温度的升高而加快;聚合物分子量随单体浓度的增大而增大,随ACPDA浓度的增大和反应温度的升高而降低.ACPDA引发MMA的聚合速率方程为Rp=K[St]1.04[ACPDA]0.56,聚合反应的表观活化能Ea=86.00kJ/mol.     

4,4′-偶氮二[4-氰基戊酰（对-二甲氨基）苯胺]/过氧化二苯甲酰引发苯乙烯聚合及其动力学研究

研究了以4,4′-偶氮二[4-氰基戊酰(对-二甲氨基)苯胺](ACPMA)/过氧化二苯甲酰(BPO)为氧化还原引发体系,苯乙烯(St)在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中的聚合及其动力学行为.考察了聚合反应温度、单体浓度、ACPMA浓度和BPO浓度对聚合反应速率和聚合物分子量的影响,测定了反应级数和聚合反应的活化能.结果表明,在一定范围内,聚合反应速率随单体浓度增大、ACPMA浓度增大、BPO浓度增大和反应温度的升高而增大;聚合物分子量随单体浓度的增大而增大,随ACPMA浓度的增大、BPO浓度增大和反应温度的升高而降低.该体系具有氧化还原引发体系的特征,其引发St的聚合速率方程为Rp=K[BPO]0.48[ACPMA]0.54[St]1.53,聚合反应的表观活化能Ea=39.6 kJ/mol.     

偕胺肟纤维吸附铀的动力学研究

本文对偕胺肟纤维在不同温度、不同铀浓度下,进行了吸收试验。求得吸附反应级数为1.5,其表观活化能 E=20.87kJ/mol,吸附反应的控制机理随吸附温度、铀浓度不同而不同。     

偕胺肟纤维吸附铀的动力学研究

本文对偕胺肟纤维在不同温度、不同铀浓度下,进行了吸收试验。求得吸附反应级数为1.5,其表观活化能 E=20.87kJ/mol,吸附反应的控制机理随吸附温度、铀浓度不同而不同。     

Fe_2O_3-SiO_2体系深度还原过程动力学

采用等温法和非等温法,分析了Fe2O3-SiO2体系深度还原过程的动力学.等温法试验表明,在一定范围内升高还原温度,有利于焦炭气化反应的进行,进而增加反应的还原度和还原速率.等温法确定的Fe2O3-SiO2体系深度还原反应符合Avrami-Erofeev模型,金属铁颗粒的成核及长大是还原过程的限制性环节,反应的表观活化能为235.33 kJ/mol,指前因子为3.22×107min-1.非等温法试验表明,该体系深度还原反应在温度达到400℃之后开始发生,700℃之后还原反应速度加快,最终反应趋于平衡.非等温法确定的主要反应阶段的表观活化能为238.66 kJ/mol,指前因子为1.04×107min-1.     

多级深度还原法制备Ti6Al4V粉体中镁热自蔓延产物浸出动力学

对多级深度还原法制备Ti6Al4V合金粉体过程中的镁热自蔓延产物的浸出过程进行了研究，探究了原料粒度、浸出温度和盐酸浓度对浸出过程的影响.结果表明，温度和盐酸浓度对Ti的浸出率有很大的影响.Mg浸出反应的表观活化能为47.38 kJ/mol,反应级数为0.22.Ti浸出反应的表观活化能为103.4 kJ/mol,反应级数为1.142.最终选择D₅₀为59.4μm的镁热自蔓延产物作为原料，采用30℃的浸出温度和1 mol/L的盐酸作为浸出条件.经过180 min的浸出可将镁热自蔓延产物中的Mg去除92.1%,钛的损失率为17.5%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with