英语听力教学中跨文化意识的培养

外语学习的本质是一种文化学习。外语的听力教学不仅是培养听力技巧的单一语言训练,更应培养学习者的跨文化交际意识。文化差异一直是影响听力理解的重要因素。在听力训练中加强学生对文化背景知识的学习,提高比对中西方文化差异的能力有助于学生更好地提高听力理解能力,进而更好地掌握和使用英语。     

影响英语听力理解的文化因素分析及对策

听力是最基本的语言能力之一,在外语教学中常被列为四项基本技能之首。在听力理解的过程中,语言知识和文化知识有着同等重要的作用。从风俗习惯、积淀了丰富文化的词汇、表达方式、思维方式和价值观念等文化因素对听力理解的影响:进一步讨论了如何在英语听力教学中导入背景文化教学,从而提高学生的听力理解水平。     

渗透文化背景知识对英语教学的重要意义

语言是文化的载体，是交流的工具，语言和文化密不可分，而文化又影响制约着语言交际。了解英语国家文化有助于对英语的理解和应用。为了让学生能够更好地理解语言，掌握并应用语言，在英语教学中，渗透文化背景知识，加强英语国家习俗、风土人情等方面知识的介绍，让学生了解西方文化与中国文化的差异是非常必要的。[第一段]     

高职学生英语听力水平提高的技巧与策略

听力是人类获得知识和信息的途径之一。随着英语教学改革的深人，广大英语教师越来越重视对学生英语听力能力和理解水平的训练和提高。但对于受传统教学影响的高职学生来说，目前英语听力教学还处于起步阶段，要想让学生的听力水平有质的飞跃，需师生共同探讨找寻相应的听力教学方法和策略。本文从学生、教师两个方面对该问题进行研究。     

影响听力理解的非语言因素及对策

在英语学习中,听力理解会受到诸多因素的影响,其中非语言因素是影响学生听力水平的重要因素之一。本文从文化,心理和听力技能三个方面探讨了影响英语听力理解的非语言因素,并提出了提高学生听力水平的相应对策。     

影响英语听力理解的因素分析及改进措施

学生英语听力水平的提高与英语语音、词汇、文化背景知识,以及学生的心理素质、听力技巧等因素有直接的关系.本文对某些影响听力理解的主要因素进行了分析探讨,并提出了改进措施.     

元话语标记在大学英语听力教学中的实证研究

实证研究表明,元话语标记知识的讲授和应用对英语学习者听力理解起到了积极作用。教师在听力教学中加入元话语知识的讲解,来逐步提高学生的元话语意识,能够显著提高学生的听力水平。     

焦虑对英语听力理解产生的影响因素

随着国际交往的日益频繁,英语已经成为各国之间交流的主要工具之一,而听力理解在学生学习英语以及交流当中占重要的位置。事实上,为了能够很好的用英语交流,学生必须先学会如何听懂英语再能进行语言的交流。但是,随着对听力理解在英语学习中重要性研究的深入,我们发现在英语听力理解中所产生的焦虑对听力产生了负面的影响,而且在听力教学中,学生伴随听力理解过程的心理焦虑往往被忽略.。本文章主要目的是分析焦虑在英语听力理解中所产生的影响和原因。     

英语听力理解中的文化干扰与对策

研究表明,文化背景知识是干扰学生听力理解能的一个重要因素之一.本文从心理语言学角度,分析了文化因素对听力理解能力的干扰,并提出相应对策,以期帮助学生提高听力水平.     

英语背景知识学习的多重视角

英语背景知识是指英语国家丰富的文化内涵,包括其历史、地理、制度、礼仪风俗、价值观念及思维方式等.高校英语教学的最终目的在于使学生掌握并熟练运用地道的语言,结合英语国家的背景知识、文化规范,进行有效交际.本文拟从动态学习的角度,以学习美国60年代的黑人民权运动为例,构建动态学习过程,加深对背景知识的深层理解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that