基于有机分子亚铁磁体棱型自旋链外场下的热力学性质研究

基于近来有机高分子亚铁磁体在试验上成功的合成，本文采用量子转移矩阵方法，研究一维反铁磁-铁磁自旋1／2棱型自旋链在外场条件下低温下的热力学性质．磁化强度在低温下随外场的变化出现台阶式的平台结构，并表现出三个临界外场值，反映了系统磁相互耦合作用与热力学波动间的相互竞争；同时磁化率在外场下呈现双峰结构，其来源于系统在外场下的能隙和长程序参量的变化．本文的数值结果表明该棱型链与自旋1-1／2海森堡链性质一致．     

具有最近邻和次近邻相互作用的亚铁磁体中的自旋波

本文在无规相近似下，利用格林函数方法，研究了具有最近邻和次近邻相互作用的亚铁磁体中的自旋波。同时还计算了在有限温度下〈Ｓｚ〉随温度的变化趋势。结果表明ＮａＣｌ和ＣｓＣｌ结构亚铁磁体中的自旋波谱及Ｚ方向上的平均自旋与只考虑最近邻相互作用的亚铁磁体有很大的差别．其根源在于次近邻相互作用的引入造成了每个自旋的关联范围和强度的增加。     

子格对称破缺的准-维海森堡系统的DMRG研究

利用密度矩阵重整化群（DMRG）方法研究一种S=1／2子格对称破缺的准-维反铁磁海森堡自旋链，计算了该系统单个原胞的基态能、自旋关联函数以及交错磁化率．研究表明：尽管自旋相互作用是反铁磁的，但由于子格对称破缺的影响．而使系统基态呈现出不饱和的铁磁性（即亚铁磁特性）．这与运用LIEB—MATTIS定理的预测结果和自旋波近似的计算定性一致．     

有机高分子磁体的分子设计

对有机高分子磁体的分子设计研究进行了综述,讨论了设计有机高分子磁体主要的4种理论模型,即Heiter London自旋交换模型、分子间电子转移模型、高自旋多重度模型和超级交换模型,并对这一领域的发展和应用进行了展望.     

子格对称破缺的准一维海森堡系统的DMRG研究

利用密度矩阵重整化群(DMRG)方法研究一种S=1/2子格对称破缺的准一维反铁磁海森堡自旋链,计算了该系统单个原胞的基态能、自旋关联函数以及交错磁化率.研究表明:尽管自旋相互作用是反铁磁的,但由于子格对称破缺的影响,而使系统基态呈现出不饱和的铁磁性(即亚铁磁特性),这与运用LIEB-MATTIS定理的预测结果和自旋波近似的计算定性一致.     

在外磁场中对铁磁体、反铁磁体、亚铁磁体的自旋波谱的讨论

在外磁场中我们用量子理论方法计算了铁磁体、反铁磁、亚铁磁体的自旋波谱,并对自旋波的特点进行了讨论。我们发现亚铁磁体既有类似于反铁磁体的磁序特性,又有类似于铁磁体的波谱特性。     

一维亚铁磁无序混合自旋链的磁特性的Monte Carlo模拟

基于一维自旋链模型,采用Monte Carlo方法模拟研究了具有反铁磁相互作用的自旋S-1和自旋S-3/2混合的亚铁磁系统的磁特性,重点研究了自旋的无序排列对此混合系统磁特性的影响.研究发现,基态时,当自旋S-1和自旋S-3/2交替混合(有序排列)时,系统存在M-H磁化曲线的阶梯效应;而当自旋S-1和自旋S-3/2无序混合时,系统的阶梯效应出现涨落,台阶甚至消失.最后,通过对系统自旋组态和能量的研究,解释了该混合系统中所产生的阶梯效应和相图.     

准一维有机铁磁体poly－BIPO中的磁激发

基于局域自旋模型，应用扩展的玻戈留玻夫变换方法，把具有相同自旋的各子格分开来考虑，研究了准一维有机铁磁体ｐｏｌｙ－ＢＩＰＯ中的磁激发特性．结果发现：ａ．由于侧自由基的加入，使得系统的较低一支自旋波谱劈裂为两支，且该自旋波谱具有铁磁特征；ｂ．侧自由基的未配对电子之间的各向异性相互作用将使系统的基态与最低激发态之间出现能隙．     

具有长程相互作用S-1/2 Heisenberg反铁磁体链研究

采用平均场Jordan-Wigner变换分析方法,研究了外场中且具有Z方向均匀长程相互作用自旋-1/2Heisenberg XYZ反铁磁体链的热力学性质.得到了系统格点的亥姆赫兹自由能、内能、比热、磁化强度、磁化率等热力学量的解析表达式及其数值解,在退化条件下与其它文献的结果相符.     

具有长程相互作用S-1／2 XYZ链的热力学性质

采用Jordan-wigner变换和Gaussion积分变换分析方法,研究了外场中具有长程相互作用自旋-1/2Heisenberg XYZ链的热力学性质,得到了系统格点的磁化强度、亥姆赫兹自由能、内能、比热、磁化率等热力学量的解析表达式及其数值解,并讨论了系统的一级相变与二级相变.所得的数值结果在退化条件下与其它方案的结果相符.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that