基于PSO优化的SVM在心脏病分类上的应用

心脏病是世界上致人死亡的主要疾病之一,疾病的早期诊断有利于后期的治疗。针对心脏病数据样本量少,特征变量多的特性,提出了一种基于粒子群优化（PSO）的支持向量机（SVM）心脏病辅助诊断算法。该方法以Cleveland heart disease为数据驱动,采用PSO优化SVM的超参数（包括惩罚参数和核函数参数）,将PSO寻得的最优超参数作为最终模型参数。实验结果表明,所提算法的准确性比传统的SVM有所提高,最高分类准确率达到88%,并且训练过程更加自动化。     

基于电流的主轴性能退化评估方法

为提高精密机床主轴检测的准确性,提出了一种基于电流的主轴性能退化评估方法.建立了主轴性能退化模型,使主轴状态便于监测和评估.首先采用小波包阈值对电流信号进行去噪处理,对去噪后的电流信号提取时频域特征量,构造多域特征空间.然后利用主成分分析法（PCA）进行数据降维,用降维后的样本进行支持向量机回归建模.采用粒子群算法（PSO）对支持向量机模型进行参数优化,以获得最优性能退化模型.将该模型应用于主轴实验台主轴性能退化评估,实验结果表明该方法原理正确,可以准确评价主轴性能.      

基于双谱和PSO-SVM的滚动轴承故障诊断

针对故障轴承信号的非线性、非高斯性,提出了一种基于双谱和纠错编码支持向量机（error-correcting output codes support vector machine,ECOC-SVM）的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。使用故障轴承振动信号双谱特征构造特征向量,在SVM的训练过程中,使用微粒群算法（particleswarm optimization,PSO）对支持向量机的参数进行优化。实验结果表明该方法能获得较高分类准确率。     

基于PSO-SVM的Φ-OTDR系统模式识别研究

针对相位敏感光时域反射仪（phase sensitive optical time domain reflectometer, Φ-OTDR）系统中误报率高的问题,提出一种多域特征提取与粒子群算法优化支持向量机（particle swarm optimization-support vector machine, PSO-SVM）相结合的模式识别算法。首先,对原始信号进行差分处理后提取时域特征,并利用小波包分解方法,通过验证不同分解层数下的事件分类准确率,设定最优分解层数为6层,提取差分信号的能量特征。然后以SVM分类器为基础,利用PSO算法优化SVM分类器参数,提高光纤振动信号识别准确率。最后利用Φ-OTDR事件数据集进行验证,实验结果表明,该模式识别算法达到了95.6%的振动事件分类准确率。     

SVM与PSO相结合的电机轴承故障诊断

针对电机轴承故障问题,提出一种基于支持向量机(SVM,support vector machine)与粒子群优化(PSO,particle swarm optimization)相结合的电机轴承故障诊断方法。结合振动信号的时域与小波包能量特征,使表征振动信号的特征具有较好的可靠性和敏感性,提高了故障的诊断准确率。采用PSO算法对SVM的惩罚参数和径向基核函数参数进行寻优,并与其它参数寻优算法进行比较分析。实验表明,研究提出的轴承故障诊断方法不仅对电机轴承的外圈故障、内圈故障和滚珠故障有很好的识别效果,而且还对每一类故障的严重程度有较好的区分,具有较强的实用性。     

基于PCA PSO LSSVM的综合管廊投资 估算方法

为有效地解决现有综合管廊投资估算方法的预测精度不高,且预测精度易受样本量大小、特征参数冗余或贫缺等问题,构建一种将主成分分析法（PCA）与粒子群算法（PSO）优化最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）结合的综合管廊投资估算预测模型.采用PCA对影响综合管廊投资估算的特征参数进行降维,剔除噪声或冗余数据,以贡献率较大的主成分作为LSSVM的输入向量,综合管廊单公里造价作为LSSVM的输出向量;利用PSO对LSSVM的核函数参数σ与惩罚因子参数C进行寻优,建立基于PCA PSO LSSVM的综合管廊投资估算预测模型,并对测试集样本进行预测.预测结果显示:PCA PSO LSSVM模型平均相对误差为3.28%,满足投资决策阶段对投资估算预测误差的要求（±10%）,且与PCA LSSVM模型、PSO LSSVM模型、GA BP模型和GA SVM模型相比,预测精度分别提高了67.29%,70.52%,48.13%和38.60%.PCA PSO LSSVM模型预测精度高,泛化性能优,可作为综合管廊投资估算的有效预测方法.     

基于合成核支持向量机的风力发电机故障诊断

采用合成核函数构造支持向量机模型,运用粒子群优化算法（PSO）对模型参数进行参数寻优,利用UCI数据集的数据进行分类验证.与单核SVM相比,该方法具有更好的分类能力和运算速度.将合成核SVM应用到风机齿轮箱的故障诊断中,取得了良好的效果.     

特征选择和SVM训练模型的联合优化

提出了特征选择和支持向量机(SVM)训练模型的联合优化方法,利用特征选择和训练模型的互相依赖关系来提高SVM性能.该方法包括3个关键技术 优化目标是提高SVM性能,它是由ξα-estimate方法计算出来的; 用一个二进制向量表示特征选择,用混合核函数和折中控制参数来表示训练模型; 用演化算法来求解联合优化问题.通过使用入侵检测标准数据,比较了联合优化、单独优化和分开优化方法以及遗传算法(GA)和粒子群优化算法(PSO)的使用效果.结果表明 联合优化方法能更好地提高SVM性能,并且收敛速度更快; GA的效果比PSO要好.     

基于改进二阶循环平稳解卷积的轴承故障检测方法

针对涡轴发动机主轴轴承故障特征难以提取,背景噪声干扰大的问题,提出了改进二阶循环平稳解卷积(PSO-CYCBD)方法,用于提取强噪声背景下的故障特征频率.该方法采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法对二阶循环平稳解卷积(CYCBD)方法中的滤波器长度参数进行寻优.首先,基于故障轴承振动特点建立信号模型,然后用PSO算法对包络谱故障特征比(FFR)进行最大化处理,将得到的最优滤波器长度参数输入到CYCBD方法中,对滤波后的信号进行包络谱分析,提取故障特征频率.最后,将提出的方法应用于实测信号中,与传统包络谱分析相比提高了故障特征提取的效率和准确性,从而验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于粒子群优化的支持向量机用于直肠感知功能重建

针对临床上肛门失禁导致的直肠感知功能丧失,提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)的支持向量机(SVM)重建患者直肠感知功能的方法.分析人体直肠压力生理特征,将典型直肠压力收缩波形中的巨大移行性收缩(HAPC)作为产生便意的主要依据,利用小波包分析对直肠压力信号进行特征提取,通过提取的特征向量对基于SVM的直肠感知预测模型进行训练,使用PSO算法对SVM的参数进行优化,并利用训练后的模型进行便意预测,同时对比分析了参数优化后的SVM和不同核函数的SVM便意预测的准确率.实验结果表明,所提出方法切实有效,能够帮助患者重建直肠感知功能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with