一类带混合误差项的增生算子方程的迭代解

设K是Banch空间E的非空凸有界子集，T：K→K是一致连续强伪压缩的，{αn},(βn),(un),(vn）是满足一定条件的序列，则如下迭代序列（{xn)^∞n=0{x0∈K，yn=(1-βn)xn βnTxn vn,n≥0,xn 1=(1-αn)xn αnTyn un,n≥0强收敛于T的不动点。     

一类二阶拟线性差分方程的振动性定理

研究了二阶拟线性差分方程Δ (pnφ (Δ xn))＋ f(n,xn)=0,n∈ N(n0)的振动性,得到了该方程振动的充要条件。     

Banach空间中关于一致Lipschitzian映象的一个新结果

设E是一实Banach空间,K为E中的一非空闭凸子集,Ti:K→K,i=1,2,3为一致Lipschitzian连续映象.如果序列kn(∩)[1,∞),kn→1,{αn}、{βn}、{δn}∈[0,1],满足:(i)δn→1(n→∞);(ii)∑∞n=0αn=∞,∑∞n=0βn=∞;(iii)∑∞n=0α2n＜∞,∑∞n=0αnβn＜∞;(iv)∑∞n=0αn(kn-1)＜∞,对x0∈K,让{xn}满足以下迭代序列xn+1=(1-αn)xn+αnT n1ynyn=(1-βn)xn+βnT n2znzn=(1-δn)xn+δnT n3xn,如果存在严格增的函数φ:[0,∞)→[0,∞),φ(0)=0,使得对(A)j(x+y)∈J(x+y),x∈K(i=1,2,3)有〈T nix-x*,j(x-x*)〉≤kn||x-x*||-(ψ)(||x-x*||),则{xn}收敛于x*.文章主要结果推广了张石生教授最近文献[1,8]以及文献[6-7]等的主要结果.     

一类非线性非自治差分方程的振动性

研究了一类非线性非自治差分方程xn＋1-Qn△xn＋Pnf（n,xn-1,xn）=0,n=1,2…。给出了上述差分方程所有解振动的充分条件。     

一类非线性非自治脉冲差分方程的振动性

讨论非线性非自治脉冲差分方程xn+1-Qn.Δxn+Pnf(n,xn-1,xn)=0,n≠nk,n 0,xnk+1-xnk=αkxnk,k=1,2,….给出了保证上述脉冲差分方程所有解振动的若干充分条件.     

非线性强增生算子方程解的迭代逼近定理

设1〈P≤2,X是实P-一致光滑的Banach空间,T：X→X是强增生算子．研究了用带误差的Ishikawa迭代程序：（xn＋1）=（1-αn）xn＋αn（f-Tyn＋yn）＋un, yn=（1-βn）xn＋βn（f-Txn＋xn）＋υn,n≥0,）来逼近方程Tx=f解的问题,其中x0∈X,｛un｝｛υn｝是X中的有界序列,｛αn｝,｛βn｝,是[0,1]中的实数列．在无需假设条件αn→0之下,证明了,当T连续时,迭代序列{xn}强收敛到方程Tx=f的唯一解。     

Lipschitz增生算子方程逼近解的带误差的Ishikawa迭代序列

设X是一实Banach空间,T∶X→X是Lipschitz连续的增生算子,在没有假设∑∞n=0αnβn<∞之下,本文证明了由xn 1=(1-αn)xn αn(f-Tyn) un以yn=(1-βn)xn βn(f-Txn) vn,n≥0产生的带误差的Ishikawa迭代序列强收敛到方程x Tx=f的唯一解,并给出了更为一般的收敛率估计:若un=vn=0,n≥0,则有‖xn 1-x*‖≤(1-αn)‖xn-x*‖≤…≤∏in=0(1-αj)‖xn-x*‖,其中{αn}是(0,1)中的序列,满足γn≥4ηL(L 1)αn,n≥0。     

Banach空间中非扩张映射的逼近序列的强收敛性

研究序列{xn}的收敛性，其中x0∈C，yn=βnTxn （1-βn）xn，xn 1=anTyn (1-an)x,n=0,1,2,…这里0αn，βn≤1，C是Banach空间中的闭凸子集，T是从C到自身的映射。     

Banach空间中有限个一致L-李普希茨映象的强收敛定理

首先将序列{xn}的迭代定义为:x0∈K,xn+1=(1-α1n)xn+α1nTn1y1n,y1n=(1-α2n)xn+α2nTn2y2n,...,y(m-1)n=(1-αmn)xn+αmnTnmxn,其中{αin}满足一定的条件.若存在严格增加的函数:[0,∞)→[0,∞),且(0)=0,使得〈Tnix-x*,j(x-y)〉≤kn‖x-x*‖2-(‖x-x*‖),j(x-x*)∈J(x-x*),x∈K,i=1,2,...,m,那么{xn}强收敛到x*.x*是K中有限个一致L-李普希茨映象的公共不动点. K是Banach空间E的非空闭凸子集.     

非扩张映象带误差的Ishikawa迭代过程的收敛性

设D是赋范空间X的一子集,T:DX是一非扩张映射.给定D中序列{xn}和两个实数序列{tn}和{sn}满足: 0≤tn≤t<1和∑∞n=1tn=∞; 0≤sn≤1和∑∞n=1sn<∞; xn+1=tnT(snTxn+(1-sn)xn+vn)+(1-tn)xn+un,n=1,2,3,…,其中{un}和{vn}是两个在X中的可合序列,且limn→∞t-1n‖un‖=0.证明了若{xn}有界,则limn→∞‖Txn-xn‖=0.并给出了保证{xn}弱和强收敛到T的不动点时,关于D,X和T的条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with