长二相编码信号旁瓣抑制滤波器的设计

为了解决长二相编码信号脉压旁瓣抑制滤波器设计过程中易出现局部最优的问题,讨论了基于凸优化的旁瓣抑制滤波器设计方法.从时域波形入手分析了二相编码信号的失配滤波,结合工程设计和凸优化的性质,以失配滤波损失和峰值旁瓣电平为约束条件,将旁瓣抑制滤波器的设计转换为凸优化问题,利用CVX工具设计了长二相编码信号的旁瓣抑制失配滤波器,并进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明,基于凸优化的设计方法可以有效解决长二相编码信号旁瓣抑制滤波器设计中局部最优的困扰,所设计的失配滤波器具有较好的峰值旁瓣电平性能.     

递归互补数字滤波器的一种设计方法

给出了一种基于巴特沃斯逼近的递归互补数字滤波器的设计方法，得到了由基本的全通节级联、并联构成的滤波器函数。结果表明，这种实现结构具有通带灵敏度低、系数少的优点。特别是当滤波器具有镜象对称的幅度频响时，实现滤波器所需的乘法极少。     

基于AccelDSP的自适应滤波器设计

给出了一种自适应滤波器的设计和FPGA的实现方法.简要分析了最小均方误差(LMS)、归一化最小均方误差(NLMS)和延迟最小均方误差(DLMS)自适应滤波器的工作原理,指出了3种滤波器的区别和联系.详细介绍使用Xil-inx公司的AccelDSP高层次设计工具设计自适应滤波器的流程与方法,说明了可综合Matlab语言的结构特点,提高硬件使用效率的途径等设计细节,得到了设计代码和仿真结果.设计经过硬件时序仿真验证,可以在FPGA中直接实现.仿真结果说明,NLMS滤波器对于音频信号有很好的收敛特性,DLMS滤波器可以达到很高的工作频率设计.设计方法对于其它数字信号处理系统的设计和实现具有参考价值.设计过程表明AccelDSP工具可以显著地提升数字信号处理系统的设计效率.     

零相位数字滤波器

针对通常情况下滤波器引起的相移问题,概述零相位滤波的重要意义。提出了将输出信号序列反转后通过滤波器,然后将所得结果逆转后再次通过滤波器的ＲＲＦ滤波方法。还提出通过时间反转法直接构造零相位数字滤波器方法。通过仿直实验对零相位数字滤波方法给予验证。指出零相位数字滤波器的设计方法。使数字信号处理中滤波器引起的相位失真问题得到很好的解决。     

四旋翼无人机的参数辨识方法

研究了四旋翼无人机的参数辨识问题,建立了 6自由度的四旋翼无人机的动力学模型,运用递推最小二乘法进行模型的参数辨识,并引入互补滤波器处理噪声,引入跟踪微分器观测输出信号的微分信号,从而提高参数辨识的精度.仿真结果表明,互补滤波器对来源不同的、分别带有高频和低频噪声的信号有良好的滤波效果,参数辨识的精度也是令人满意的.     

用McClellan变换设计等纹波菱形滤波器组

由于二维菱形滤波器组能够结合人的视觉特性分解信号，因而在子带编码中日益受到人们的重视，有关二维菱形滤波器组的设计和利用菱形滤波器组处理视频信号的报道也逐渐增多．利用切比雪夫优化法设计的零相位菱形滤波器组不仅具有较小的重建误差，而且滤波器本身的性能也可以得到控制．由于该方法利用一维切比雪夫优化和ＭｃＣｌｅｌｌａｎ变换，再加上所设计的滤波器为正交镜像的，因而设计简单。通过实验证明，利用该方法设计的滤波器的性能较为理想。     

互补开环谐振器低通滤波器的设计

为了改善滤波器的性能,提高滤波器的选择性,提出了互补开环谐振器（COLR）.基于互补开环谐振器设计小型化平面低通滤波器,它由2个COLR单元及3条开路短截线构成.该滤波器具有低插损、良好的阻带特性和高选择性等特点,其选择性可达73.91 dB/GHz.最后,设计了一个小型化S波段的COLR微带低通滤波器,并进行了加工和测量,仿真和测量结果吻合很好.     

基于扇形枝节的Ka波段带通滤波器设计

【目的】在通信系统中，滤波器对滤除带外信号有着重要的作用。对于传统的平行耦合线滤波器和发夹线滤波器来说，存在体积较大以及寄生通带的问题。【方法】使用微带扇形枝节设计出一个小尺寸Ka波段带通滤波器。首先针对扇形枝节结构进行分析计算，然后使用全波三维电磁仿真软件对滤波器进行建模仿真，并通过调整扇形枝节的半径和角度等参数，对初始模型进行优化改进。最后使用RO5880基板对滤波器进行加工。【结果】实际测试得到滤波器中心频率约36.9 GHz,带宽约为4.57 GHz,达到了设计指标。【结论】本设计相较于同频段的平行耦合线滤波器占用更小的体积，且在低频段对带外信号的抑制效果更好。     

全相位2种半带滤波器及在滤波器组中的应用

提出了基于频率采样法的2种全相位数字滤波器实现结构及其设计方法，完善了全相位数字滤波器的理论，并证明这2种滤波器幅频响应在0-1之间，无负值，严格零相位．根据滤波器长度和滤波响应向量的不同．设计了2种无过渡点的全相位芈带滤波器，谱分解时无需加抬高因子，精度高，可设计功率互补特性良好的二通道完全重构QMF组．实验证明，由此得到的二通道完全重建QMF组的功率互补对数幅频特性可达10^-8dB．而传统方法仅能达到10^-3dB，具有很高的重建精度．     

不确定离散时滞系统的鲁棒H_∞弹性滤波

针对一类具有参数不确定性的离散时滞系统,研究了鲁棒H∞弹性滤波器的设计问题.系统中的参数不确定项满足范数有界条件,待设计的弹性滤波器含有乘型滤波增益变化.首先,按照滤波器设计形式构造出滤波误差动态系统.然后,运用Lyapunov稳定性理论,获得满足设计要求的鲁棒H∞弹性滤波器存在的可解性条件,即代入滤波误差动态系统的参数.最后,利用矩阵变换方法,将鲁棒H∞弹性滤波器的设计问题归结为一个线性矩阵不等式(LMI)求解问题;通过求解LMI,获得满足设计要求的鲁棒H∞弹性滤波器参数,使滤波误差动态系统渐近稳定,且满足H∞范数界γ干扰衰减.基于数值实例的仿真结果验证了该弹性滤波器设计方法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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