比率依赖的中立型Holling-Tànner的周期正解

利用重合度理论中的Mawhin延拓定理,给出下列具有比率依赖的中立型Holling-Tanner捕食-被捕食系统{x′(t)=x(t)[a(t)-b(t)x(t-σ1)-ρx′1(t-σ2)]-m(t)x(t)y(t)/Ay(t)+x(t),y′(t)=y(t)[d(t)-f(t)y(t-τ)/x(t-τ)]}的周期正解的存在性,并推广已有文献中的相应结果.     

具有离散时滞的非自治扩散的N种群竞争模型

1模型与概念文献[1]给出了如下具有时滞的Lotka-Voltrra竞争模型x(t)=x(t)(r1-ax(t-τ)-by(t))y(t)=y(t)(r2-cx(t)-dy(t))本文将上述模型推广到非自治的N种群竞争扩散模型进行讨论.考虑如下形式的模型x·i(t)=xi(t)(ri(t)-aii(t)xi(t-τ)-∑nj=1,j≠iaij(t)xj(t))x·n(t)=xn(t)     

一类变时滞微分方程的保持性

考虑一类一阶变时滞微分方程x′(t)=p(t)x(t)[f(x(t))-g(x(t-τ(t)))],得到了方程解保持的充分条件,推广了文献[Applied Mathematics Letters,2011,24:116-121]的相关结论.     

具有Watt型功能反应的中立型捕食系统的周期正解

利用重合度理论中的Mawhin延拓定理,给出下列捕食-被捕食系统x′(t)=x(t)[a(t)-b(t)x(t-σ1)-ρx′(t-σ2)]-c(t)y(t)(1-exp(-nx(t)/(y(t))m)),y′(t)=y(t)[-d(t)+f(t)(1-exp(-nx(t)/(y(t))m))]的周期正解存在性的证明过程,并推广了已有文献中的相应结果.     

具状态依赖时滞更一般微分方程周期正解

利用一不动点定理,对较同类具状态依赖时滞更为一般的非线性微分方程:x′(t)=-a(t,x(t))x(t)+f(t,x(t-1τ(t,x(t))),…,x(t-τm(t,x(t)))),x′(t)=a(t,x(t))x(t)-f(t,x(t-1τ(t,x(t))),…,x(t-τm(t,x(t)))),进一步研究,得到一些保证此类方程存在多个周期正解的充分条件而比相关研究有更好的结果.     

非线性Volterra方程零解的全局渐近稳定性

利用不动点理论,研究具有可变时滞的非线性Volterra方程x′(t)=-a(t)x(t)+q(t, x(t-τ1(t)), x′(t-τ1(t)))+∫_(t-τ2(t))~t k(t, s) f(t, x(s), x′(s))ds,给出了该方程在C1空间上零解全局渐近稳定的新条件。这些新条件不需要时滞τ可微,也不要求τ′≠1。所得结论推广了已有文献中的相应结果,并给出了一个实例验证了所得结论的有效性。     

具三阶段结构的非自治单种群模型

建立一类具三个阶段结构的非自治单种群模型{x′-1(t)=a(t)x-3(t-τ)-b-1(t)x-1(t)-c(t)x-1(t),x′-2(t)=c(t)x-1(t)-d-2(t)x-2(t)-e(t)x-2(t)-θ(t)x+2-2(t),x′-3(t)=e(t)x-2(t)-f(t)x-3(t).利用重合度理论中的延拓定理研究该模型的正周期解的存在性,得到了正周期解存在的充分条件.     

一类二阶多时滞泛函微分方程多个周期解的存在性

利用重合度理论获得了二阶多时滞泛函微分方程xw(t)+f(t,x(t-τ1(t),x(t-τ2(t)))(x'(t))n+f(x(t))·x'(t)+a(t)x2(t-τ3(t))+b(t)x(t-τ3(t))=p(t)(n≥2)多个周期解的存在性,得到了这类方程至少存在2个周期解的结论.     

带有时滞的合作系统稳定性和Hopf分支分析

本文研究了带有时滞的两个物种的合作系统{x(t)=r1x(t)[1-a1x(t-τ)+a2y(t)]y(t)=r2y(t)[1+a3x(t)-a4y(t)]的稳定性和分支分析,通过分析特征根的分布得出系统在正平衡点(x*,y*),当τ=τ～时存在Hopf分支,进一步应用规范型和中心流形的方法给出了计算分支周期解稳定性和方向的计算公式,最后通过数值模拟验证了理论结果的正确性。     

具有连续变量的中立型差分方程的振动准则

研究了一类具有连续变量的中立型差分方程△τ(x(t)-px(t-τ)) q(t)mⅡi=1|x(t-σi)|αisgnx(t-σi)=0的振动性,建立了该方程振动的几个充分条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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