变质核杂岩特征及小秦岭地区变质杂岩成因讨论

目的为确定小秦岭地区发育的变质杂岩体是否属于变质核杂岩。方法总结前人归纳的变质核杂岩特征,与小秦岭地区发育的太华杂岩特征进行对比,再通过对小秦岭地区燕山期后褶皱、南北两侧发育的断裂进行分析和构造演化史研究。结果小秦岭地区的构造特征与变质核杂岩特征不符。结论小秦岭地区的太华杂岩解释为经历了从南向北的铲状逆冲推覆和后期抬升块断剥露的变质杂岩更为合理。     

金沙江变质杂岩的岩石学特征及其地质意义

介绍了云南东川金沙江变质杂岩的地质背景，较详细地分析了变质杂岩的岩石学、岩石化学特征，鉴定出钠长黑云片岩、浅变质火山岩的原岩为细碧质凝灰岩，可与下元古界河口群变钠质火山岩系对比，是昆阳群地层的基底变质岩系，它的出露可能是地壳多层次伸展滑脱的结果，为进一步探讨该区的地质构造演化提供了事实基础．     

河南洛阳康山变质杂岩内黑云母击象及其成因探讨

黑云母击象是快速变形的产物,因此它的出现可以指示自然快速变形的存在。作者通过对河南洛阳康山变质杂岩内黑云母击象特征和形成环境详细研究,认为该变质杂岩内黑云母击象是在地表以下一定深度隐爆作用产生的脆性破裂。     

东秦岭松树沟长英质高压麻粒岩的原岩性质

地球化学特征研究表明,东秦岭松树沟长英质高压麻粒岩的原岩性质主体为杂砂岩或长石砂岩,少量为亚碱性的酸性火山岩或岩浆岩并具慢源成因;其古构造环境类似于活动大陆边缘。     

辽西建平变质杂岩中花岗岩类岩石的锆石蒸发年龄及其地质意义

建平变质杂岩是辽宁西都太古代最下部地质单元,是华北地台北缘麻粒岩相带的重要组成部分。它由少量连续性很差的表壳岩及大量的ＴＴＧ岩石和其他深成侵入体组成。采用单颗粒锆石Ｐｂ蒸发法对其中的ＴＴＧ岩石及其他侵入岩进行了年龄测定。结果表明：本区ＴＴＧ花岗质岩浆约于２５２１Ｍａ开始活动,并于２５００Ｍａ左右达到高峰,形成了大量的ＴＴＧ质侵入体（包括部分喷出岩）;紧随其后,本区发生强烈的高级变质变形事件,此事件约于２４８３～２４９０Ｍａ达到高峰,使得已形成的岩石变成麻粒岩、紫苏花岗岩及斜长紫苏花岗岩等;于２４７２Ｍａ就位的与退变质作用有关的后构造花岗岩标志着本区高级变质变形事件的结束。据此,可以推测建平变质杂岩可能形成于陆块形成后不久即发生大陆碰撞和地壳加厚的晚太古活动大陆边缘的环境中。     

辽西太古代“建平变质杂岩”的变质作用演化

“建平变质杂岩”是辽宁省西部太古代的最下部的地体,它由连续性很差的表壳岩、TTG岩石及其它深成侵入岩构成。基本岩石类型有镁铁质岩石(包括角闪岩、辉石岩、斜长角闪岩等)、麻粒岩、紫苏花岗岩、片麻岩及少量的超镁铁质岩和磁铁石英岩。常见且主要的矿物相是斜方辉石、单斜辉石、石榴石、角闪石、斜长石和石英。岩相学研究确定了指示变质作用不同阶段的三个变质反应的存在,并且它们与推测的矿物相的转化关系吻合,结合地质温压的限定,本文得出了本区太古代末期的强烈的变质热事件的反时针的P-T-t演化轨迹,并推测出此变质热事件与大量的岩浆增聚密切相关。     

阿尔金、柴北缘与北秦岭高压-超高压岩石年代学研究进展及其构造地质意义

目的 分析总结中国西部南阿尔金、柴北缘与北秦岭3地高压-超高压岩石年代学研究取得的新进展,讨论这些年代学数据所蕴含的构造地质意义.方法 选取高质量锆石原位微区LA-ICP-MS或SHRIMP分析结果,综合分析确定3地不同区段高压-超高压岩石的变质时代.结果 分别获得南阿尔金、柴北缘与北秦岭高压-超高压岩石的变质时代为(475～509)Ma,(420～457)Ma与(485～514)Ma,柴北缘高压-超高压岩石的变质时代明显滞后于南阿尔金约20～80Ma.结论 中国西部南阿尔金、柴北缘与北秦岭3地高压-超高压岩石可能不构成同一条巨型高压-超高压变质岩带,其形成可能与多陆块或弧陆之间的对接碰撞有关.     

辽西建平变质杂岩中花岗岩类岩石的锆石蒸发年龄及其？…

建平变岩杂岩是辽宁西部太古代最下部地质单元,是华北地台北缘麻粒岩相带的重要组成部分它由少量连续性很差的表壳岩及大量的ＴＴＧ岩石和其他深成侵入体组成。采用单颗粒锆石Ｐｂ函数法对其中的ＴＴＧ岩石及其他侵入岩进行了年龄测定。结果表明：本区ＴＴＧ花岗质夺浆约２５２１Ｍａ开始活动,并于２５００Ｍａ左右达到高峰,形成了大量的ＴＴＧ质侵入体（包括部分喷出岩）;紧随其后,本区发生强烈的高级变质变形事件,此事件约于     

赛马—柏林川碱性杂岩常量组分变异的分离结晶制约

赛马－柏林川碱性杂岩体为侵位于古元古宙与新元古宙之间的缓倾斜岩席状岩体,缓倾的张裂隙制约了分异岩浆的侵位和含矿溶液的流通,交换富集的上地幔产生的富碱岩浆与富集的地壳产生的岩浆以不同比例混合,形成了正长质岩浆和霞石正长质岩浆。     

辽南万福变质核杂岩韧性剪切带的应变与剪切作用类型

辽南万福变质核杂岩韧性剪切带为一走向近SN,倾向NE的低角度韧性剪切带,带内的主要岩石类型为花岗质糜棱岩。以长石为应变标志体的Rf/φ应变测量显示应变类型为压扁应变;以极莫尔圆与长短轴法的运动学涡度估算表面,剪切带的剪切作用类型为以简单剪切为主的一般剪切。结合区域构造演化与年代学资料,认为辽南万福变质核杂岩韧性剪切带形成于加厚地壳造山后垮塌,且在早白垩纪华北克拉通大规模地壳伸展的联合作用下由地壳的中、深层次被抬升至地表,并与各时代的岩石在同一露头上并置而成。     

Discovery of granulite from the Fuping area in southern Qinling Mountains and its geological significance

Two-pyroxene-bearing granulites were discovered for the first time in the Hercynian-Indosinian metamorphic belt of the southern Qinling Mountains. The granulites occur in the lower part of the Fuping complex and are dominated by intermediate-acidic rocks intercalated with a small amount of bands and lenses of basic granulites. The main metamorphic minerals include orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, biotite, plagioclase and quartz, and orthopyroxenes are often retrogressively transformed into amphiboles. The metamorphic conditions have been estimated to be %T%=720-780℃ and %P%=0.6 GPa. The granulite-bearing Fuping complex probably belongs to early Proterozoic in age. Whether it occurs as the crystalline basement of the southern Qinling Hercynian-Indosinian orogenic belt or as a thrusted slice in the collisional process needs further study.     

秦岭沙沟韧性剪切带长英质糜棱岩的变形变质作用

对秦岭沙沟韧性剪切带的主要岩石类型长英质糜棱岩的组构和变质矿物组合研究表明，其至少经历了３期构造事件，主变形期发生在角闪岩相条件下，温度约５３０℃；持续的岩浆分融／侵入和剪切作用是形成该糜棱岩的重要机制。     

Discovery of super-silicic and super-titanic garnets in garnet-pyroxenite in Zhaheba and its geological significance

Super-silicic garnet which exists stably at more than 5 GPa is a typical ultra-high pressure mineral. The super-silicic garnet and super-titanic garnet were discovered for the first time in garnet-pyroxenlte of early Paleozoic Zhaheba-Aermantai orogenic belt in north Xinjiang. Our study indicates that these su per-silicic garnets as well as super-Utanic garnets were formed at a depth of at least 300 km. Their host rock-garnet-pyroxenite is one kind of ultra-pressure metamorphic rocks which is related to the ultra-deep subduction of the oceanic crust. Thus, the early Paleozoic Zhaheba-Aermantai orogenic belt is related to the ultra-deep aubduction of the Paleo-Aaian oceanic crust.     

LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating for high-pressure basic granulite from North Qinling and its geological significance

Inrecentyears,discoveriesofhightoultrahighpressuremetamorphicrocksatthenorthandsouthsidesoftheQinlingGroupinthenorthernpartoftheQinlingMountains(hereafterNorthQinling)haveattractedfocusattentionofgeologistsworldwide.Thenorthhigh-pressure(HP)metamorphicbelt,distributedintheareafromGuanpotoShuanghuaishunorthwardtoShizipin,LushCountyinHenanProvince,consistsmainlyofeclogiteoutcroppedaslenticularmassesofdifferentsizesinthegneissesoftheQinlingGroupclosetothesouthsideofZhuyangguan-Xiaguanfault…     

Geochronology of the Hannan intrusive complex to adjoin the Qinling orogen and its rapid cooling reason

The geochronological works for the Hannan intrusive complex, cosisting of the gabbro-quartz dio-rite-plagiogranite bodies, in the north border of the Yangtze craton block, adjoining the Qinling orogen, are reported, because its age and genesis are of great importance to research of the tectonic evalutional history for the Qinling orogen and of the rifted processes for the Late Proterozoic supercontinent Rodinia. A good isochron of t=(837±26) Ma (2σ), corresponding to INd=0.51165±2(2σ), εNd(t)=+1.9, MSWD1.02, was difined by the Nd isotopic analytical results for the 21 whole-rock samples from the varied lithological complex bodies, but for the Rb-Sr isotopic aralytical data there is no isochron. The 40Ar/39Ar plateau age of the biotite, sorted from plagiogranites, is (796±20) Ma(2σ), and yet for the Rb-Sr isotopic data of the plagiogranite whole-rock samples (WR) and the sorted biotite (Bio), plagioclase (Plag) and apatite (Apt) mineral samples from the plagiogranitewhole-rock samples, an isochron of t=(824.86±3.8) Ma (2σ) with ISr=0.70393±14(2σ), MSWD2.44 is given. The U-Pb isotopic results for the single zircon, sorted from pla-giogranite samples, yielded an upper and a lower intercept ages of -876 Ma and -273 Ma. The Nd isotope data of complex indicate that it is probably the products of crystallization differentiation from the magma with 3333Nd>0 when the rapid uplift in 837-800 Ma took place in the northern border of the Yangtze craton block.     

北秦岭松树沟接触变质岩的形成温度研究

本文应用氧同位素和电子探针分析方法测定了北秦岭松树沟阿尔卑斯型超镁铁岩体接触变质带内角闪岩和及其原岩秦岭群斜长角闪片岩的形成温度．角闪岩的角闪石－石榴子石Ｆｅ－Ｍｇ配分温度计给出不同期次形成温度分别是：早期８１５～８５５℃，主期７００～７７０℃．矿物对氧同位素地质测温结果得到，角闪岩的主期变质温度为７４５～７７０℃，与其电子探针结果在误差范围内一致；斜长角闪片岩为５００～６０５℃，代表了秦岭群区域变质温度     

陇县地区新街片麻岩套锆石年龄及其地质意义

目的寻找秦-祁结合部位早古生代岛弧型岩浆活动的证据,为秦岭和祁连造山带的对比研究提供依据。方法依据岩石主、微量地球化学特征判别新街片麻岩套的构造属性,并通过LA-ICP-MS对其中的锆石进行U-Pb测年。结果新街片麻岩套富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损高场强元素(HSFE)和重稀土元素(HREE),指示其形成与俯冲作用有关,在构造判别图解中落入岛弧火山岩范围;U-Pb锆石测年结果显示,花岗质片麻岩的形成年龄为447.7±5.4Ma。结论该年龄与北秦岭和北祁连造山带内部的岛弧火山岩活动的时限一致。     

Discovery and implications of the high-pressure pelitic granulite from the Jiaobei massif

The high pressure pelitic granulite with peak assemblage of garnet kyanite ternary feldspar muscovite rutile was discovered in Qixia area in the Precambrian Jiaobei massif, where high pressure basic granulites are widely distributed. The metamorphic peak conditions for the pelitic granulite were calculated as T=800-840℃ and P=1.0-1.25 GPa on the basis of P-T pseudosection. The post peak P-T path is characterized first by an isothermal decompression (ITD) pattern and then by an isobaric cooling (IBC) pattern, indicating a geodynamic process related to thinning of thickened continental crust.     

秦岭地段断裂显微构造及岩组特征研究

在西汉高速公路穿越秦岭地段的断裂带上采集断层泥,应用扫描电镜对断层泥中石英颗粒表面特征进行详细观察,并根据电镜下石英颗粒表面的凹凸程度、光滑程度和孔洞大小判定断层活动性及相对活动时间;同时在断裂带上采集定向岩组标本,在费氏台上对石英光轴的组构特征进行描述和岩组分析,并对断裂带的早、晚期应力特征进行分析研究.研究结果显示;3条断裂均以粘滑为主,其最新活动的时间均在上新世,同时确定了工程沿线不同断裂的应力特征.