激光谱线的多卜勒展宽对单模环形激光器中光学双稳态产生的影响

含有饱和吸收介质的环形激光器,其输出性质之一是产生光学双稳态,这是一级相变。本文将讨论激光谱线在多卜勒展宽情况下对单模环形激光器的光学双稳态产生的影响。从H.Haken的激光理论中的Langiven方程出发,导出输出光强满足的方程,并对激光谱线中含自发辐射和无自发辐射的情况讨论,给出双稳面积随谱线的展宽而增大的结论。     

谱线展宽的物理机制及其半高宽

详细讨论了自然展宽、多普勒展宽、洛伦兹展宽和佛克脱展宽的物理机制,给出了不同展宽机制下半高宽的表达式.并讨论了佛克脱展宽机制下半高宽的表达式的研究方法,为最接近实际谱线的佛克脱展宽的研究提供了方法和思路.     

激光诱导黄铜中Zn等离子体光谱的时间演化特性

在常温常压下, 利用自建的激光诱导击穿光谱（LIBS）实验装置获得纳秒激光诱导黄铜等离子体光谱, 研究发射光谱中Zn等离子体光谱在增强型光电耦合器件（ICCD）门延迟为150~3 000 ns时的演化规律, 并利用Stark展宽系数及能级跃迁参数计算等离子体的电子温度和电子密度随ICCD门延迟的演化规律. 实验结果表明: 当ICCD门延迟为150~500 ns时, 初始阶段光谱呈较强的连续谱, 随着ICCD门延迟的增大, 在连续谱上逐渐凸显Zn原子的线状特征谱线, 特征谱线强度在ICCD门延迟为500 ns时达最大; 继续增大ICCD门延迟, 谱线强度逐渐减小, 当ICCD门延迟为3 000 ns时, 等离子体的特征谱线信号基本消失; 谱线强度和电子温度随ICCD门延迟的变化一致, 电子密度和ZnⅠ(481.0 nm)谱线的半高宽随ICCD的变化接近指数拟合.     

激光诱导黄铜中Zn等离子体光谱的时间演化特性

在常温常压下, 利用自建的激光诱导击穿光谱（LIBS）实验装置获得纳秒激光诱导黄铜等离子体光谱, 研究发射光谱中Zn等离子体光谱在增强型光电耦合器件（ICCD）门延迟为150~3 000 ns时的演化规律, 并利用Stark展宽系数及能级跃迁参数计算等离子体的电子温度和电子密度随ICCD门延迟的演化规律. 实验结果表明: 当ICCD门延迟为150~500 ns时, 初始阶段光谱呈较强的连续谱, 随着ICCD门延迟的增大, 在连续谱上逐渐凸显Zn原子的线状特征谱线, 特征谱线强度在ICCD门延迟为500 ns时达最大; 继续增大ICCD门延迟, 谱线强度逐渐减小, 当ICCD门延迟为3 000 ns时, 等离子体的特征谱线信号基本消失; 谱线强度和电子温度随ICCD门延迟的变化一致, 电子密度和ZnⅠ(481.0 nm)谱线的半高宽随ICCD的变化接近指数拟合.     

超高速光孤子传输特性分析及数值模拟

通过数值解非线性耦合薛定谔方程,研究高速光孤子通信系统中高阶色散和偏振模色散对孤子传输的影响,并数值模拟孤子在单模光纤中的演变。研究结果表明：偏振模色散导致孤子脉冲展宽、峰值功率下降、峰值点随传输距离漂移;高阶色散和偏振模色散使孤子加速展宽、脉冲沿出现非对称的振荡结构,脉冲峰值点随传输距离的漂移而发生改变。     

光纤中声波模式的探讨

使用光纤声波微小位移波动方程分析了普通单模光纤中的声波模式以及小芯径光子晶体光纤中纤芯直径对布里渊散射声波模式的影响。结果表明,对于普通单模光纤,其截面存在单一声波模式,对于某个剪切模,频率变化时,有不同的相移常数值与其对应,相速度随频率呈现出一定的变化规律,且群速度随相速度的增大而减小;对于光子晶体光纤,纵向和横向声波模式相互耦合将产生混合声波模式。声波模式耦合程度随着纤芯直径的增大而得到加强。     

奇偶纠缠相干态光场驱动下Λ-型三能级原子的辐射谱

采用时间演化算符方法,研究Λ-型三能级原子与奇偶纠缠相干态光场共振相互作用的辐射谱.给出了辐射谱一般公式.结果表明:不论下能级简并与否,奇偶纠缠相干态光场平均光子数很小时均出现拉比分裂,且下能级简并时,强度随奇偶纠缠相干态光场纠缠程度的增加而增加;两下能级非简并时,一模场驱动的辐射谱峰高随纠缠程度的增加而增加,而另一模场驱动的辐射谱峰高随纠缠程度的增加而减小.一般辐射谱呈对称的10蜂结构.     

用符合正电子湮没技术研究Zr、Nb对NiAl合金的d电子影响

采用双探头符合技术测量Ni、Al、Zr、Nb、NiAl及Ni50Al48Zr2、Ni50Al48Nb2样品的正电子湮没辐射的多普勒展宽谱.从谱线提取正电子与样品中d电子湮没的信息,发现正电子与NiAl样品的d电子湮没信号因Ni3d-Al 3p电子杂化而相对降低,Zr、Nb的添加导致合金样品中d-d电子作用增强、谱线d电子信号增大,添加Nb的样品谱线峰高于添加Zr样品,说明Nb的加入比Zr抑制d-p电子作用效果更佳.     

长周期光纤光栅的耦合特性及模拟分析

本文基于三层光纤模型和耦合模理论,数值计算了弱导阶跃单模光纤中写入的非倾斜均匀长周期光纤光栅对透射谱的影响.计算结果表明:随着长周期光纤光栅周期数的增加,透射谱损耗峰峰值变大,带宽减小;随着折射率调制的增大,透射谱损耗峰峰值变大,带宽减小,损耗峰向长波方向漂移;随着光栅周期的增大,损耗峰向长波方向漂移.     

电场对球状纳米系统高能级分裂和谱线的影响

探讨了电场作用下球状纳米系统电子的能级分裂规律和谱线分布,以CdS／HgS／CdS球状纳米系统为例,讨论了电场对高能级分裂和谱线的影响．结果表明：①电场作用下球状纳米系统发生的斯塔克效应,能级按1,3,…,2n-1进行分裂,与氢原子情况相同．但各能级会发生能级位移;②电场引起的电子能级移动量与电场E的平方成正比;它随线度的变化情况与能级有关,有的能级的能级位移量随线度增大而减小,而有的则相反;③电场不仅使纳米系统的谱线条数增多,而且谱线频率发生改变,频率变化量随样品线度增大而减小,但减小程度与能级有关．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that