创新观念,科学评价科技绩效--山西科技管理部门绩效评价体系赢得专家好评

企业需要考核业绩，政府部门同样需要考核。问题的关键是企业的产品是有形的，而政府部门的产品不仅多元化而且大多是无形的，到底怎样评估政府工作的绩效？中国行政管理学会会长郭济认为，关键是看政府为人民服务如何，为人民办的实事如何。科技部门研究的是科技促进经济与社会发展的重大问题、优先领域和重点项目，其绩效评估的效果直接影响到区域科技创新体系的建设与科技创新能力的提高。山西省建立的绩效评估体系，对解决科技部门管理的瓶颈进行了探索，也为我们的思考带来一些新的启示。     

基于机器学习的科技型中小企业创新能力评价指标体系构建研究

<正>科技型中小企业是极具活力和潜力的创新主体，是强化企业创新主体地位的重要力量。江苏省科技型中小企业面广量大，但仍存在量多质不优，主动创新意识和创新能力总体偏弱的情况，研究构建科技型中小企业创新能力评价体系，挖掘出创新能力强、科技含量高的优质企业，有助于提高科技资源配置的精准度和有效性，对科技型中小企业培育具有十分重要作用。国内外学者从不同的视角对企业创新能力评价进行了大量的研究，本文在现有的科技型中小企业评价基础上，以江苏省2018-2022年科技型中小企业评价入库企业信息为样本，通过人工智能算法研究构建企业创新能力评价指标体系。     

基于布鲁塞尔器的企业创新能力形成机理分析

随着企业创新理论体系研究的不断深入,企业创新能力形成机理作为基本问题变得日益重要.科学揭示企业创新能力的形成机理,有助于科学指导企业培育与提升其创新能力,避免途径与方法选择的盲目性.为此本文运用布鲁塞尔器模型对企业的创新能力形成机理进行了较详细的分析,以期为企业培育和提高创新能力提供一定的理论借鉴和依据.     

湖北武汉的区域创新能力及其进一步发展

区域创新能力是指一个地区将知识转化为新产品、新工艺、新服务的能力，它包括知识创新能力、知识流动能力、企业的技术创新能力、创新的环境和创新的经济绩效五个要素。文章依据最新资料，分别对湖北武汉的区域创新能力进行了评估，并在此基础上提出了进一步发展的几点对策。     

岗位评价的应用及实施探讨

近年来，我国越来越多的企业开始进行岗位评价，以期提高管理的科学性和精确性，建立起合理的岗位相对价值序列。但在具体操作过程中，很多企业没有运用或不正确地运用有关的岗住评价技术，往往凭主观的定性判断，随意设定评估因素的权重，使岗位评估的基本前提得不到有效保证，自然会导致评价的结果失去应有的意义。因此，引入较为精确的定量评价技术，建立起科学的岗位评估系统，将明显提高企业岗位评估的准确性和参考意义。     

基于灰色聚类的我国国家自主创新能力评价

探讨了国家自主创新能力的内涵,提出了国家自主创新能力评价指标体系,继而,运用灰色聚类分析方法对我国国家自主创新能力进行了客观量化实证研究,得出了灰色聚类评估的结果;最后,对评价结果进行了归纳性分析,并提出了相应的建议.     

基于扎根理论的企业核心技术创新能力评价研究

利用扎根理论三级编码方法，基于69家申报科创板上市企业质询函的文本内容，遵循可量化、易获得、高信息代表性的原则，主要使用专利信息构建了由5个一级指标、12个二级指标以及23个三级指标组成的评价指标体系，并选取10家基因检测上市企业进行了实证分析。研究结果显示，我国企业核心技术创新能力主要包括4个维度，其中最受关注的是核心技术竞争力，这也符合我国当前的发展需求。实证结果表明，我国基因检测企业核心技术创新能力总体水平仍不高，各企业间存在较大差距，且在不同维度方面的表现也存在一定差异。基于中国情境提出了评价企业核心技术创新能力的指标体系和方法，进一步丰富了企业创新理论，具有较强的现实指导意义。最后，从3个方面提出了研究不足，为未来研究指出了方向。     

物流企业服务创新能力的模糊评价

物流服务创新已成为物流企业摆脱同质性竞争,增加增值服务,扩大市场份额,实现顾客价值与企业价值增值的有效途径,评价物流企业服务创新能力也就显得必要而且紧迫.在总结现有研究成果的基础上,采用层次分析法和模糊综合评判方法对企业的服务创新能力进行了评价,权重结果显示物流企业的服务资源投入能力、服务研发能力、学习与成长能力对增强物流企业服务创新能力具有重要的意义.     

创新性物理实验学生评价体系初探

本文在对传统物理实验学生评价体系进行分析的基础上，着力探究建立客观、科学的创新性实验学生评价体系，以进一步规范和引导实验教学，更好地培养学生的创新意识和创新能力。     

企业人才培训效果评估体系研究

企业人才培训效果评估能够对培训结果进行科学地衡量，提升培训的组织与管理，提高培训质量，实现培训资源的优化组合。本文在大量研究的基础上，给出了企业培训效果评估的层次、衡量指标、方法及流程。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.