基于彩色条纹结构光的物体三维重建方法

提出了一种新的基于结构光的彩色条纹编码方法完成彩色投影图案的设计.将投影投射到待测量物体表面后,需要对获得的图像进行颜色区分来获得代码信息.基于阈值和HSI空间分色算法,研究了彩色编码中8种颜色的有效区分方法.得到投影图像中条纹的代码信息后,利用摄像机和投影仪的参数计算物体的三维信息.研究了摄像机和投影仪标定以及物体三维信息的计算方法,进而研究了基于样条插值的物体表面三维重建方法.利用提出的方法对石膏模型和人手表面进行三维测量与重建.实验结果表明,所提出的三维重建方法具有较高的重建精度和良好的实时性品质指标.     

基于RGB三通道相位调制彩色编码

本文提出一种具有初始相位信息的RGB彩色编码方法。此法充分利用了彩色图像R、G、B三个分量携带的信息,即对三个分量分别进行相移为-120°、0°、120°的正弦调制,从而代替传统三幅相移法中的三幅相移图。首先投射一幅彩色RGB正弦条纹来调制被测物体的三维信息,摄像机拍得物体表面的变形条纹图,用数字方法把彩色变形条纹分为三幅灰度图像,然后应用三步相移方法获取截断相位,根据编码特征进行解码来指导截断相位的展开,获得展开相位,进而恢复出物体的三维面形。该方法编码稳定,解码方法可靠,只需要拍摄一幅图,就可以较好地重建空间分离物体的三维面形。通过实验证明了该方法的正确性。     

基于彩色光栅投影的相位测量轮廓术

提出一种新的基于彩色光栅投影的三维面形测量方法.将相移量为2π/3的RGB调制的正弦光栅复合成彩色光栅投影到被测物体表面,利用相移算法求解出相位,最终获得物体的三维数据.该方法只需一幅投影条纹图就可以完成三维测量,同时给出了理论分析和计算机模拟.     

基于小波神经网络的复杂三维物体测量

将小波神经网络引入基于结构光投影的复杂物体三维面形测量.在测量过程中,利用小波函数的时频特性及变焦特性和神经网络强大的函数逼近功能,得到离散条纹图的连续逼近函数,从中解出物体的相位信息,获得物体的三维面形分布.应用小波神经网络,在结构光投影条件下,只需要获取一幅条纹图,便可以完成复杂物体的三维面形测量.该方法相比传统的傅里叶变换轮廓术方法,不存在滤波操作,具有更高的灵敏度,在条纹图存在阴影的情况下,能更准确获得物体的相位信息,更加适用于恢复复杂物体的三维面形.模拟及实验均验证了该方法的可行性.     

基于结构光图像法的三维曲面重构技术

提出了一种基于编码结构光的新型三维重构技术的原理和系统的标定方法．这种技术以条纹变形作为物体三维信息的加载和传递工具，以CCD摄像机作为图像获取器件，通过计算机软件处理，对颜色信息进行分析、解码，通过已标定的系统计算来获取物体的三维面形数据．对该系统进行了理论分析，并以石膏像模型为对象进行了具体实验，得到了较满意的结果．     

改进的复合光栅投影快速三维测量方法

提出一种新相移算法下的复合光栅投影三维测量方法.利用逆推法建立投影光栅模型,对投影仪投出的光栅进行预校正,保证投到参考面的条纹为标准的正弦分布.测量过程由具有相移的复合光栅到待测物体表面,CCD相机采集变形条纹图,将采集到的图像分离成3帧单色图,再由相位算法提取相位,通过高度映射公式恢复待测物体的三维面形.该方法有较好的抗噪性能,为动态在线测量奠定了基础.计算机仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性.     

改进的三步相位测量轮廓术

提出一种的可控制相移量的新三维测量方法,按照预定的相移量将三幅等相移正弦光栅图设定好,由投影仪投影该三幅光栅图到待测物体表面,对应采集三帧变形条纹图,通过改进的相位计算模型提取相位,结合高度映射公式计算出物体三维面形.新改进的方法可以有效地提高测量精度,仿真实验表明了该方法的有效性.     

基于三角形光强分布光栅投影的三维测量方法

针对相位测量轮廓术中正弦光栅制作工艺复杂的问题,提出一种基于三角形光强分布光栅投影测量物体三维形貌的方法.测量时,将三角形光强分布光栅投影到被测物体表面,摄像机获取变形条纹图,通过系统参数和条纹图携带的相位信息求解出物体的三维面形.推导出通过三角形光强分布光栅求解相位的公式.实验结果表明,提出的方法具有较高的精度和可行性.     

单摄像机单投影仪三维测量系统标定技术

结构光三维测量能够实现物体型面快速精准的重构,系统标定是其基础和关键的一环。针对单摄像机和单投影仪组成的系统结构,依靠具有黑底白色圆点图案的单平面标定块,采用Tsai两步法及非线性优化完成摄像机标定。通过双方向解相实现标志点在投影平面上的反向成像,把投影仪作为虚拟摄像机采用同样方法进行标定。解相时采用基于伪随机彩色条纹序列展开的时空域编码和3步相移法。标定设备简单,操作方便自动化。实验结果证明具有较高的标定精度。     

基于局部单应性矩阵的结构光系统标定研究

在基于结构光测量系统中,投影仪标定对物体的三维测量精度有着直接的影响。通过投影仪投射多幅正交格雷码至棋盘格标定板表面,利用未标定摄像机获得受棋盘格标定板调制的变形格雷码条纹图像,通过局部单应性矩阵方法获得棋盘格标定板各角点所对应的投影仪图像坐标。根据摄像机图像坐标、投影仪图像坐标与棋盘格标定板角点对结构光测量系统进行标定,获得摄像机与投影仪的内参数矩阵以及投影仪图像坐标系在摄像机图像坐标系的位姿矩阵。最后对结构光测量系统进行了标定实验;并使用Samuel Audet标定工具箱、Douglas Lanman标定工具箱与提及的标定方法进行标定误差对比。实验结果表明该方法操作简便,精度高,能较好地标定结构光测量系统参数。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that