《四库全书存目丛书》的编纂及其文献价值

清乾隆时期编纂<四库全书>时,对不符合清王朝统治需要和价值标准的大量有价值的文献摒入存目,为抢救和保存文献,组成了<四库全书存目丛书>编纂出版委员会.编纂工作以"尊重历史,保存文献"为总方针,普遍调查,尽数收集;剔除重复,精选版本;原版影印,整旧如旧.编纂成极具文献价值的<四库全书存目丛书>.     

从《穆天子传》看神话历史

<穆天子传>真实性问题需要在两个层面上讨论,即:<穆天子传>所记穆王西巡之事的真实性与<穆天子传>为西周史录的真实性.笔者倾向于认为<穆天子传>是以周穆史官的记叙为基础,至于它的完善、定型则有可能是稍后的事情.当然,在近两千年的流传过程中,仍难免存在文本的缺失错讹与删改的现象.而其真幻结合的叙事特征完全符合"神话历史"的逻辑.在新史学语境中对<穆天子传>的再认识,需要对其文本背后的玉文化背景的真实性的认识为基础.<穆天子传>研究的深入需要新的视野和方法的介入.     

今本《古文孝经》孔传成书问题考辨

今本<古文孝经>孔传流传过程曲折复杂,非日本人伪造,应是魏晋时期所流传的注本,即<家语后序>中所说的"孔安国传"本.从对史籍的记载著录、文本的体例风格等方面分析,此书非孔安国个人所著.考诸孔安国后人对<孝经>的传习,关于<古文孝经>训说的史载及其和<孔子家语>、<古文尚书>两书序言的联系,该书最可能成于孔家学者众人之手,当与汉代孔氏家学有密切关系.     

关于东亚文明与中日近代性的几个问题

近来拜读徐兴庆<朱舜水与东亚文化传播的世界>(台湾大学出版中心,2008)与钱明<胜国宾师--朱舜水传>(浙江人民出版社,2008)两著,以及徐兴庆<德川幕府知识人吸收西洋文明的思想变迁>(<台湾大学历史学报>,第四十期,2007年12月)、<日本幕府思想家高杉晋作的中国观--兼论"明伦馆"与"松下塾"之思想教育>(高明士主编<东亚文化圈的形成与发展--儒家思想篇>,台湾大学历史系.2003)以及<王韬与     

清修《四库全书》时河南禁毁书查缴研究

乾隆救修<四库全书>为中国文化史上一件盛事,伴随进行的禁毁书查缴运动使我国古代典籍遭到了一次巨大浩劫.河南一直与这场运动相始终,共查缴书籍约为5496部;共有38个豫人的65种著作被禁鲠.以河南为个案分析,以此揭示乾隆帝借编纂<四库全书>之名给中国古代典籍造成之灾难.     

《宋元学案》巩丰、巩岘关系考订

清黄宗羲原著、全祖望补修<宋元学案>"丽泽诸儒学案表"列有巩丰、巩嵘、巩岘三人,然传记只立巩丰、巩嵘两传,巩岘合传,全祖望补传称巩岘为杨氏"长子".而清人王梓材在校定<宋元学案>时所作案语,或猜巩岘"即栗斋之改名",或"疑杨夫人为巩君继室,长子岘当是前夫人之子".然考之相关文献,上述说法皆误,巩岘实为巩丰伯父巩湘之仲子,乃巩丰之堂兄.     

敏而好学可为文授之以政无不达——从《纪晓岚文集》中的墓志铭略窥纪昀平生交往人物

本文从<纪晓岚文集>第一册第十六卷的几篇墓志铭入手,略窥纪昀平生交往人物,浅略还原一下"一代文宗"纪晓岚的真实生活情境及其生平所联络的交往人群.     

鲁迅与《猛进》

20世纪20年代中期,徐炳昶和李宗侗主编的<猛进>周刊是当时一种有进步倾向的政论性周刊,它与鲁迅有着密不可分的联系.鲁迅对新报刊给予了实际的支持,除了在群众运动中同青年站在一起外,还写了<通讯>、<并非闲话(二)>、<十四年的"读经">、<碎话>等杂文,支持他们反对胡适、章士钊、陈西滢等人的斗争.杂文内容包含了重新提倡"思想革命",寄希望于知识青年,揭露和批判了胡适、章士钊、陈西滢等人"正人君子"的嘴脸等,这在鲁迅思想发展上有重大意义和价值.     

对仓显先生批评《有感》一文的回答——材料的再批判

针对仓显先生的辩护,对苏北提供的《处士施公廷佐墓志铭》、释满家的《施氏家簿谱》、杨新的《故处士施公墓志铭》、王道生的《施耐庵墓志》以及《兴化县续志》所载的《施耐庵传》进一步阐述本人的观点,加以再批判。     

对仓显先生批评《有感》一文的回答--材料的再批判

针对仓显先生的辩护，对苏北提供的《处士施公廷佐墓志铭》、释满家的《施氏家簿谱》、杨新的《故处士施公墓志铭》、王道生的《施耐庵墓志》以及《兴化县续志》所载的《施耐庵传》进一步阐述本人的观点，加以再批判。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that