高压下金属钼弹性性质的第一性原理计算

本文利用基于密度泛函理论框架下的广义梯度近似(GGA)方法,研究了过渡金属钼的晶体结构和弹性性质.零压下,计算所得的晶格常数(a=3.153)与实验值非常接近.与实验值比较,采用GGA+U(U=1.5,2,2.5eV)的方法,计算得到的晶格常数a不如GGA的计算结果.此外,我们利用广义梯度近似(GGA)方法计算了钼的弹性性质,得到零压下钼的弹性常数分别为C11=449.7GPa,C12=169.7GPa,C44=96.2GPa,与实验值符合得很好.高压下钼的弹性常数计算值和Duffy等人用X衍射实验测量的实验值(0～24GPa)相符.体弹模量B0计算值(B0=263.05GPa)和实验值(B0=262.8GPa)非常接近.计算发现,随着压强的增大,体弹模量和剪切模量比值B/G一直保持大于1.75,说明钼在所研究的压强范围内一直保持较好的延展性.最后,还研究了体弹模量B,剪切模量G,杨氏模量E,泊松比σ,压缩波速VS,剪切波速VL,弹性各向异性因子A和克莱恩曼参数ζ与压强的变化关系.     

高压下XeF2结构稳定性及电子结构性质的理论研究

采用平面波赝势密度泛函理论方法研究了惰性气体化合物XeF2在0~80GPa压力范围内的结构性质,计算值与实验值相符合.根据我们计算得到的不同压力XeF_2的弹性常数,结合力学稳定性判据,证实XeF_2的I4/mmm结构在80GPa压力范围内是稳定的.计算了不同压力下XeF_2的带隙,发现带隙随着压力的增大而减小.当压力大于10GPa时,XeF_2的带隙随压力的增大近似呈线性减小趋势.表明随着压力的增大XeF_2晶体由绝缘体向半导体转变,且金属性越来越强.     

NaH高压相变、弹性和热力学性质的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论,通过平面波赝势方法计算研究了NaH的高压结构相变、弹性和热力学性质.详细计算了NaH的平衡晶格常数a0,弹性常数Cij,体积弹性模量B0及其导数B0′.结果显示:本文计算值与实验值和其他理论值一致.利用吉布斯自由能等熵条件计算发现,NaH从B1结构向B2结构发生相变时的相变压为30.5GPa,体积塌缩率为4.5%,与实验值(29.3±0.9)GPa接近,但小于其他理论计算值(37.0GPa).采用静水有限应变技术计算研究了弹性常数Cij、弹性波速、德拜温度ΘD、弹性各向异性因子随压力的变化关系.根据准谐德拜模型,计算研究了NaH的热容Cv和热吸收系数α等热力学性质.所选择的压力范围为0~50GPa,温度范围为0~1500K.     

CuAlSe_2在高压下结构、弹性、热学性质的第一性原理计算（英文）

本文中我们运用第一性原理平面赝势密度泛函理论,研究了四方晶体CuAlSe_2的结构、弹性性质以及热力学性质.首先通过状态方程拟合找到零温零压时的平衡体积、晶格常数、体弹模量B0以及其对压强的一阶导数B0′.接着分析了相对晶格常数a/a0、c/c0以及相对体积V/V0随压强的变化趋势.我们也研究了弹性常数随压强增大的变化趋势.计算也表明在15GPa以前CuAlSe2的弹性常数都满足力学稳定性,在15GPa以前都不发生相变,与实验结果相吻合.在零温零压下我们计算得到的弹性常数和体弹模量和其它理论值实验值都比较符合.然后根据准谐德拜模型,我们分析了热膨胀系数以及比热容随压强和温度的变化关系.最后我们分析了CuAlSe_2晶体在零温零压和高压下的态密度图,简单了解了一下电子结构的变化情况.     

氧化镉高压物性的第一性原理计算

基于第一性原理平面波赝势密度泛函方法, 研究了CdO的高压结构相变和弹性性质. 计算结果表明, 在零温下CdO从B1 结构到B2 结构的相变压强为90.31 GPa, 这与实验值和其它的理论计算结果符合的很好. 利用准谐德拜模型, 讨论了CdO在0-150GPa范围内下的压缩波速度、平均声速度和德拜温度.     

镁铝尖晶石高压相变的理论计算

运用密度泛函(DFT)平面波赝势方法(PWP),计算了镁铝尖晶石三种物相的状态方程和热力学生成焓以及在0～50GPa高压范围内的力学性质.研究结果表明:利用状态方程得到的镁铝尖晶石转变为CF相和CT相的相变压强分别为26.79GPa和30.19GPa,与实验值误差分别为+0.79GPa和-11.81GPa;而利用热力学生成焓,在GGA近似下得到的CF相的相变压强为24.52GPa;LDA近似下CT相的相变压强为39.85GPa,与实验值误差为-1.48GPa和-2.15GPa.在对高压下镁铝尖晶石三种相结构的力学稳定性的分析发现,尖晶石相在压力超过30GPa时力学结构变得不稳定,而两个高压相在...     

压力作用下Mg2X(X=Sn,Ge,Si)晶体结构与弹性性质

基于密度泛函理论,采用第一性原理计算方法,研究Mg2X(X=Sn,Ge,Si)系列晶体的弹性常数,计算结果与实验值符合甚好.在此基础上,预测了在静水压下(0～50 GPa)的晶体结构和弹性性质随压力的变化.     

CuAlSe2在高压下结构、弹性、热学性质的第一性原理计算

本文中我们运用第一性原理平面赝势密度泛函理论,研究了四方晶体CuAlSe2的结构、弹性性质以及热力学性质。首先通过状态方程拟合找到零温零压时的平衡体积、晶格常数、体弹模量B0以及其对压强的一阶导数 。接着分析了相对晶格常数a/a0 、c/c0以及相对体积V/ V0随压强的变化趋势。我们也研究了弹性常数随压强增大的变化趋势,C11、C33、C12、C13随着压强的增大而增大,C44和C66确随着压强的增加保持一个平稳的值基本不变。计算也表明在15GPa以前CuAlSe2的弹性常数都满足力学稳定性,表明在15GPa以前都不发生相变,与实验结果相吻合。在零温零压下我们计算得到的弹性常数和体弹模量和其它理论值实验值都比较符合。然后根据准谐德拜模型,我们分析了热膨胀系数以及比热容随压强和温度的变化关系。最后我们分析了CuAlSe2晶体在零温零压和高压下的态密度图,简单了解了一下电子结构的变化情况。     

ZnO晶体结构参数的第一性原理计算

采用ABINIT软件计算了在Troullier-Martins赝势条件下不同晶格常数的纤锌矿结构ZnO晶体总能,获得晶体总能与晶格常数关系的数据,根据能量最小原理,获得ZnO稳定结构的晶格常数为a0=3.201,c0=5.161,c/a=1.612;对数据通过Muranghan状态方程进行拟和得到弹性模量B0=168GPa,计算结果比较接近实验值.     

氯化钠结构相变和弹性性质的第一原理计算

基于第一性原理平面波赝势密度泛函方法，研究了NaCl的高压结构相变和弹性性质．计算结果表明，在零温下NaCl从B1结构到B2结构的相变压强为29．7GPa,这与实验值和其它的理论计算结果符合的很好．利用准谐德拜模型，讨论了NaCl在0-70GPa范围内下的德拜温度θ、压缩波速度Vp和剪切波速度Vs．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with