高压电能计量故障检测电路设计

根据高压电能计量系统故障特点,设计了四组八路故障检测电路.通过分析系统故障,选取检测点.针对电能表端口电压信号微弱,不易检测的问题,在电能表端口处增加了前置放大器以提高检测信号的信噪比.基于计量系统阻抗检测模型,对测量互感器进行了大量试验,确定并优化检测电路参数,提高了系统对电流互感器一次侧短路故障的检测能力.实际应用表明电路能有效地提供故障检测数据.     

电力计量系统分流窃电检测监控装置设计

提出一种新的应用于高压电力计量系统的电能表电流线圈被短接分流窃电的故障检测方法.首先通过电流互感器二次回路特性分析,得出电流互感器二次绕组端电压及其二次回路电流二者的比值与电能表电流线圈被短接故障存在密切的关系,其次,设计了基于单片机技术的分流窃电检测监控装置,试验验证了该分流窃电检测监控装置能准确地识别出电能表电流线圈被短接分流窃电的行为.     

电流互感器多点接地检测技术研究

本问通过建立电流互感器二次回路多点接地故障电路模型,对电流互感器二次回路保护接地线及N线电流在发生接地故障前后的计算,并现场测量数据论证分析结果,从而提出一种可用于现场在线检测电流互感器多点接地故障的方法。     

一起典型电能计量装置故障的发现与分析处理

某35kV专线供电客户,电能计量装置二次电压与电流之间相互接反,造成重大计量差错,其间电压互感器未短路,电流互感器未开路,并且计量装置能够长期运行,其故障具有较强的典型意义。本文以此计量故障为实例,以现场检验检测数据为基础,从故障成因、故障现象、故障原理,故障的处理等方面全过程依次进行了分析、论述。并根据现场电能表校验要求,详细介绍了现场检测手段,工作的方式、方法以及现场工作应注意的问题。     

判断差动保护电流回路正确接线的方法

差动保护是大型变压器的主保护,主要用来保护双绕组或三绕组变压器绕组内部及其引出线上发生的各种相间短路故障,同时也可以用来保护变压器单相匝间短路故障。在绕组变压器的两侧均装设电流互感器,继电器线圈中流过的电流是两侧电流互感器的二次电流之差。理论上讲,正常运行及外部故障时,差动回路电流为零。由于两侧电流互感器的特性不可能完全一致,互感器的二次接线正确与否将直接影响到设备的安全运行。差动保护电流回路接线是否正确,可通过相量分析法和带负荷检验法进行判断。本文将简要介绍这两种方法,并举出计算实例。     

带电电流二次回路扫频响应测试新技术应用探讨

通过介绍一种全新的带电二次回路扫频方法,通过分析扫频响应曲线来分析电流互感器及二次回路在带电运行条件下的工作异常,包括CT匝间绝缘击穿、二次短路锈蚀、多点接地、直流磁化等,通过这些特性参数的扫频响应可以快速对长期运行二次回路的故障隐患实现高灵敏的检测,最后总结了该方法的优缺点和未来推广应用的方向。     

电流互感器饱和特性仿真

在正常运行情况下,电流互感器能够保证所在电气回路电流量的准确传变。但是,由于电流互感器中存在非线性的电磁元件,当故障发生时,非线性元件会对互感器的暂态响应特性产生不良影响,致使电流互感器的二次侧无法如实反映一次侧电流的变化情况。因此在编写仿真程序时,要得到实际磁化曲线,将非线性电感分段线性化,来模拟电流互感器的二次侧输出。     

分频输电系统交交变频器桥臂短路故障研究

根据晶闸管开关特性,对分频输电系统中交交变频器发生桥臂短路后电气量的故障特性进行分析。分析中考虑了整流状态、逆变状态及正反桥切换阶段等3种工况,给出了低频侧电压波形和低频、工频侧电流的计算方法,得到了分频输电系统变频器桥臂短路故障时,系统电气量的特征规律。分析结果表明,分频输电系统在变频器桥臂短路故障时存在着桥臂换相失败、低频侧电压有效值明显降低以及工频侧出现较大的故障电流等特征。与拖动用的交交变频器比较,分频输电系统中变频器主要运行在逆变状态,工频侧的短路电流幅值得到了明显抑制,工频侧的短路电流峰值可能较整流状态减少40%以上。计算结果验证了以上分析的正确性。     

分析从TV二次侧测量电容电流新方法的测量

测量电容电流的方法可以分为直接法和间接法两种。间接法比直接法简便、安全，但间接法测量时仍然与一次侧有接触，人员与设备安全得不到保证；而且操作繁琐、工作效率低。我们通过长期的试验研究，提出了一种从TV二次侧测量电容电流的新方法。该方法为从电压互感器二次侧注入异频零序电流信号，通过计算得出系统电容量从而测得电容电流。     

一种变压器低压侧电流互感器接线正确性测试方法

本文介绍了一种对无负荷时变压器低压侧电流互感器接线正确性测试方法,通过该测试方法对变压器低压侧电流互感器接线检测,有效防止因低压侧电流互感器接线错误造成主变跳闸的事故发生。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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