一个非线性素变数丢番图不等式

假设λ1,λ2,λ3,λ4 是非零实数,并且不同一符号,η是实数,λ1 /λ2 是无理数,那么有无穷多有序素数组(p1,p2,p3,p4 )使得 |η+λ1p1 +λ2p2 +λ3p23 +λ4p24 |< (maxpj)-1/14 (logmaxpj)7.     

素变量混合幂丢番图逼近

设k是大于或等于的正整数,η是任意给定的实数,λ_1,λ_2,λ_3,λ_4是非零实数不全同号,并且λ_1/λ_2是无理数,则不等式|λ_1p_1~2+λ_2p_2~2+λ_3p_3~2+λ_4p_4~k+η|(maxp_j)~(-σ)有无穷多组素数解p_1,p_2,p_3,p_4,这里σ=1/8(k+8/k)+ε,ε0.     

混合幂为1,1,3和k的丢番图不等式

设k是大于或等于3的正整数,η是任意给定的实数,假设λ_1,λ_2,λ_3,λ_4是非零实数,不全同号,并且λ_1/λ_2是无理数,则不等式|λ_1p_1+λ_2p_2+λ_3p■+λ_4p■+η|(maxp_j)~(-σ)有无穷多组素数解p_1,p_2,p_3,p_4,这里■     

素变量混合幂丢番图方程

目的研究素变量p_j对不等式|λ_1p_1+λ_2p_2~2+λ_3p_3~3+λ_4p_4~k+η|≤(maxp_j)~(-σ)有无穷多组素数解时的情况下σ的取值,其中1k24/13,η是任意给定的实数,λ_1,λ_2,λ_3,λ_4是非零实数不全同号,且λ_1/λ_2是无理数。方法使用Davenport-Heilbronn方法来计算。结果与结论得到maxp_j的指数估计为σ=1/48(24-13k/k)+ε,ε0。     

两个素数和一个素数k次方和的丢番图逼近

目的改进不等式︱λ_1p_1+λ_2p_2+λ_3p_3~k+η︱(maxpj)-σ中σ的结果,当k是大于或等于5的正整数,η是任意给定的实数,λ_1,λ_2,λ_3是非零实数,不同号,并且λ1/λ2是无理数,则不等式有无穷多组素数解p_1,p_2,p_3。方法使用Davenport-Heilbronn方法进行研究。结果与结论得出了σ满足:当k≥5时,0σ4/(5k(k+1)k),所得的结果优于前人结论。     

一个算术数列中素变数丢番图逼近

证明了如果λ1,λ2,λ3是非零实数,并且不同一符号,η是实数,λ1/λ2是无理数,h是给定的正整数,l1,l2,l3是整数,假设GRH成立,那么有无穷多有序素数对p1,p2,p3(p1(=)l1(mod h),j=1,2,3)使得|λ1p1 λ2p2 λ3p3 η|＜(max p1)-1-4(log max pi)4.     

带有向量参数的参数线性规划解的连续性

本文证明了参数线性规划 P(λ,μ,θ):min{c~T(λ)x|A(μ)x=b(θ),x≥0}当μ,λ不出现,b(θ)=b_1+F_θ,b_1∈R~m,F 是 m×t 矩阵,θ∈R~t 时,最优顶点集 VS(θ)是下半连续的,还给出了当μ,θ不出现,c(λ)=c_1+H_λ,c_1∈R~n,H 为 n×r 矩阵,λ∈R~r 时,最优顶点集 VS(λ)下半连续的充分必要条件。     

带有向量参数的参数线性规划解的连续性

本文证明了参数线性规划P(λ,μ,θ):min{c~T(λ)x|A(μ)x=b(θ),x≥0}当μ,λ不出现,b(θ)=b_1+Fθ,b_1∈R~m,F是m×t矩阵,θ∈R~t时,最优顶点集VS(θ)是下半连续的,还给出了当μ,θ不出现,c(λ)=c_1+Hλ,c_1∈R~n,H为n×r矩阵,λ∈R~r时,最优顶点集VS(λ)下半连续的充分必要条件.     

一个素变量混合幂丢番图不等式

目的证明素数p_j对不等式︱λ_1p_1+λ_2p_2~2+λ_3p_3~2+λ_4p_4~k-v︱(maxp_j)~(-1/8σ(k)+ε)有无穷多个解,其中k是大于或等于3的正整数,ε0,v是任意给定的实数,σ(k)=min(2~(s(k)-1),1/2(s(k)+1)),s(k)=[k+1/2],假设λ_1,λ_2,λ_3,λ_4是非零的实数,并且λ_1/λ_2是无理数。方法使用Davenport-Heilbronn方法来改进这一结果。结果与结论 maxp_j的指数估计为-1/8σ(k)+ε。     

一类合作型拟线性椭圆方程组多个解的存在性

利用Ekeland's变分原理和山路引理,考虑合作型拟线性椭圆系统-Δpu=λa(x)|u|p-2u+λ/β+1b(x)|u|α|v|βv+Fu(x,u,v),x∈Ω;-Δqu=λc(x)|v|q-2v+λ/α+1b(x)|u|α|v|βu+Fv(x,u,v),x∈Ω;u=v=0,x∈Ω在参数λ从左边无限接近于相应的非线性特征值问题的第一个特征值λ1时,系统有3个非平凡解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with