等离子体包围的球对称黑洞解

考虑静态、球对称的情况,对等离子体包围的黑洞外部解进行了细致研究.在给出基本方程之后,分gttgrr=-1和p=0两种近似条件下对应的解析解.与精确数值解进行了比较,发现前一种近似条件下的解析解更接近精确数值解.这为在等离子体包围的情况下计算黑洞扰动的似正规模,以及研究黑洞阴影和光子环提供了依据.     

2阶微分方程f″+Af'+Bf=0解的增长性

运用Nevunlinna值分布理论和整函数的相关理论,研究了2类不同系数的2阶线性微分方程解的增长性.假设A(z)=h(z)eP1(z),其中P1(z)是m次多项式,h(z)是ρ(h)m的整函数,B(z)是1个级为ρ(B)≠m的超越整函数,证明了方程f″+Af'+Bf=0的每1个非零解都是无穷级;又假设A(z)是方程f″+P2(z)f=0的非零解,其中P2(z)是n次多项式,B(z)是Fabry缺项级数且2ρ(B)≠n+2,也证明了方程f″+Af'+Bf=0的每1个非零解都具有无穷级.     

5维转动黑洞中有质量标量粒子的Hawking辐射

从有两个不同角动量参数的5维转动黑洞的线元出发,首先明显地计算出其不为零的协变度规分量和相应的逆变度规分量以及度规行列式,然后将有质量的Klein-Gordon标量场方程分离变量,得到径向方程与角向方程.最后利用径向方程讨论了5维黑洞中有质量的Klein-Go,do.标量场的Hawking辐射.     

2维声学黑洞与1维流体的对应研究

研究2维声学黑洞与1维流体的对应关系,在流体力学方程的基础上推导声学度规的表达式,获得了2维dilaton引力模型中的一些精确黑洞解.计算了1维流体中的能量密度ρ,速度ν和驱动势f,还分析和讨论了这些流体参量的物理性质.     

新的f(R)黑洞

f（R）引力是一个直接拓展广义相对论的修正引力理论,它的拉格朗日量是一个仅含曲率标量R的任意函数f（R）.在F（r）=1+αr的条件下（F（r）≡（df（R（r）））/（dr）和αr是一个对广义相对论小的修正量）,导出了度规f（R）引力理论中场方程的精确球对称真空解.此外,考虑了这个黑洞背景时空中的标量场扰动.用六阶WKB （Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin）方法,讨论了拟正则模和这个黑洞的参数之间的关系,得出这个黑洞是稳定的结论.     

动态球对称黑洞中Dirac粒子的Hawking辐射

在动态球对称黑洞时空中求解狄拉克方程,采用了Tortoise坐标变换将狄拉克方程变成Tortoise坐标下的形式,在视界面附近化成了标准的波动方程,得到在视界面附近狄拉克粒子的Hawking辐射温度,成功地导出了Hawking热谱公式.该谱由黑洞的度规分量g00和g01决定.     

Vlasov气体在慢转时空中的吸积

考虑了爱因斯坦真空场方程的慢转近似解,该解是一个稳态轴对称度规.当黑洞的旋转参数a较小时,可用该慢转度规精确地描述a的一阶效应.在该慢转时空中自由粒子的总角动量L²是守恒量.在自由粒子运动的基础上,讨论了一类相对论性的无碰撞气体——Vlasov气体在该慢转时空中的吸积.当Vlasov气体满足一定的条件时,证明了其在相空间上的分布可以表示为与位形变量无关的函数.通过分布函数可以定义能流密度、能动张量并计算Vlasov气体在该慢转时空中质量、能量、角动量的吸积率.数值结果表明,能流密度、能动张量等物理量相对与史瓦西时空的偏离量在极角θ方向上近似地呈现正弦分布,并且在赤道面达到最大值,在两个极点,这些物理量和史瓦西时空一致.     

一类区域分数阶Schrdinger方程的基态解

用变分方法研究了区域分数阶Schrdinger方程(-Δ)_ρ~αu+V(x)u=f(x,u)x∈R~N,u∈H~α(R~N)获得了该方程基态解的存在性.     

几类直接控制系统的绝对稳定性

方程其中σ=c~γx, 为n×n"阶实的常短阵,且设下列条件成立.1°特征方程|A-λE|=0的根的实部全为负;2°f(σ)为满足条件f(0)=0及σf(σ)>0 (σ≠0)的任意连续实函数.本文对A~T=A这一类型给出了系统的零解绝对稳定比较简便的判定准则;文在?之下得到了系统的零解绝对稳定的结论,本文除此结论之外,并找到了在条件cb~T=bc~T之下,系统的零解绝对稳定的充要条件是b~γb≤0;当A~T=A,λ_1=λ_2=…=λ_1<0时,得到了的零解绝对稳定的充要条件是c~Tb≤0; 从而解决了这类问题;另外还给出了A~γ A=-2ρE(ρ>0)时,系统的零解绝对稳定的简便判定方法.     

三维爱因斯坦-标量引力的黑洞解

构造了一个简单的三维爱因斯坦-标量引力, 并找到了它在标量场?=2αφ(α为常数)这种情况下的黑洞解. 分析发现此黑洞与Reissner-Nordstrom黑洞存在相似之处, 但当标量场?满足α>2e时, 此黑洞的质量M可以取负值. 验证了此黑洞的温度和熵符合热力学定律,并 且定义了有良好零温极限的黑洞热力学能. 比较了此黑洞解度规与Reissner-Nordstrom度规,发 现了α2与1/l分别对应着Reissner-Nordstrom黑洞的质量与电荷.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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