逐步RVM-Markov模型在大坝变形预测中的应用

相关向量机(RVM)模型具有结构稀疏化、核函数选择范围广等特点,应用到大坝变形预测中比支持向量机(SVM)模型更具优势.同时考虑到残差对预测精度的影响,引入Markov链用于预测数据修正,从而得到一种高精度的逐步RVM-Markov组合模型.在实际应用中,RVM模型的泛化能力与SVM相当,向量数量却远小于SVM模型,计算过程得到简化,Mrakov链对残差进行修正后又提高了预测精度.将上述组合模型用于大坝变形实例分析,获得了较好的回归预测效果.     

相关向量机及其在铜锍吹炼中的应用研究

相关向量机(Relevance Vector Machine,RVM)是一种新的在稀疏贝叶斯概率模型的基础上发展起来的基于统计学习理论的机器学习方法,它比支持向量机( Support Vector Machine,SVM)有更多优点,已成为数据挖掘的又一高效有力工具.本文研究了RVM在铜锍吹炼中的应用.用RVM对某冶炼...     

基于贝叶斯相关向量机的脑电睡眠分期

针对支持向量机(SVM)计算复杂度高和参数不易确定的局限性,提出一种基于稀疏贝叶斯相关向量机(RVM)的脑电数据睡眠分期方法.给出二分类RVM的参数推理和优化,并确定了二叉树多分类RVM模型.基于8例健康成年人的MIT/BIH睡眠脑电实测数据,根据已有的专家人工睡眠分期注释,首先提取清醒期和睡眠各期脑电数据的样本熵值作...     

一种基于改进RVM变压器故障诊断新方法

对比于支持向量机(SVM),相关向量机(RVM)在分类性能方面优势明显.引入核主成分分析(KPCA)和量子粒子群算法(QPSO)对RVM电力变压器故障诊断模型进行优化.设定标准化的变压器主要特征气体含量为输入量,以二叉树的分类方法建立基于KPCA-QPSO-RVM的变压器故障诊断模型.通过实例分析,并且与SVM、RVM方法对比,证明该方法可以取得更优秀的故障诊断精确率,相关向量个数明显少于支持向量个数,诊断速度显著提高.     

采用核函数的多用户检测算法

提出了一种基于核函数的多用户检测(MUD)方案,与常规的支持向量机(SVM)学习算法不同的是,判别输出函数中的支持向量采用一种稀疏核逼近方法获取,而其对应系数则由输入采样协方差矩阵的广义特征向量构成,整个算法避免了常规的二次规划(QP)求解过程.仿真结果表明,采用核函数算法的检测性能与SVM检测性能接近,但在较大规模样本集下可有效减小计算量.     

基于小波基的SVM多气体融合

为了提高气体传感器在多气体环境下的检测灵敏度,基于小波对偶框架和支持向量核函数的条件,提出了一种支持向量小波核函数.该核函数具备小波的多尺度插值特性和稀疏变化特性,提高了模型的精度和迭代的收敛速度,适用于信号的局部分析、信噪分离和突变信号的检测,从而能在提高支持向量机(SVM:Support Vector Machine)泛化能力的同时,提高辨识效果,减少计算量.基于该核函数和正则化理论提出的最小二乘小波支持向量机用于非线性系统辨识,对sin c函数的逼近.该小波核得到的绝对误差不超过0.004;在多气体分析中,比RBF(Radial Base Function)核所得的偏差小18.3%.这些表明SVM小波核具有更好的泛化能力.     

稀疏的支持向量机及其在图像识别中的应用

近年来,建立在统计学习理论基础上的SVM(Support Vector Machine)在小样本学习、高维数及全局最优解等方面具有独特的优势,因而受到广大学者的广泛关注.本文建立了基于稀疏的支持向量机的图像识别系统,并利用ROC(Receiver Operating Charaeteristics)特征曲线进行算法评价.首先建立了1-norm SVM算法,得到稀疏的SVM分类器,然后利用ROC特征曲线评价准则与传统算法进行评价.基于数字和人脸图像的数值实验表明,1-norm支持向量机在降维的同时,保持了较高的识别率,增加了模型的鲁棒性.     

基于组合核函数SVM的说话人识别方法

 鉴于应用支持向量机进行说话人识别过度依赖于选择核函数的问题,提出一种基于组合核函数支持向量机(SVM)的说话人识别方法.对多项式核函数、径向基核函数进行线性加权,构建既具有全局核函数优点又具有局部核函数优点的组合核函数,并通过多重网格搜索调节权重系数使组合核函数适用于当前数据分布,确定组合核函数SVM 的最优参数,实现对说话人的有效识别.对TIMIT 数据集和含噪声数据集的仿真实验显示,基于组合核函数SVM 的说话人识别性能明显优于单一的多项式核函数、径向基核函数和线性核函数.     

极限学习机优化方法在蛋白质折叠类型识别中的应用

传统的机器学习方法在处理蛋白质折叠类型识别问题时需要花费大量的时间来调节最佳的参数。利用一种新的极限学习机(Extreme Learning Machine,ELM)分类优化方法(Extreme Learning Machine for Classification,ELMC)对蛋白质折叠进行识别,仅需调节很少的参数值就可达到很好的测试精度。与支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)和推荐相关向量机(Relevance Vector Machine,RVM)相比,ELMC能获得更好的泛化性能,而且在寻找最优解的训练时间比较上,ELMC比SVM平均要快35倍,比RVM要快12倍。     

相关向量机模型在边坡稳定性预测中的应用

近年来,边坡稳定性预测得到了广泛的研究,及时、准确的预测可以有效的预防边坡破坏灾害的发生。本文提出了一种基于相关向量机(RVM)的边坡稳定性预测模型,结合京-新高速公路高堑边坡工程实例,通过对比支持向量机（RVM）模型、RBF神经网络模型和支持向量机(SVM)模型的拟合及预测结果来分析其可行性。结果表明:相较于SVM模型和RBF神经网络模型,RVM模型的三种预测指标值均是最小的。其中,平均绝对误差（MAE）分别降低了86.02%和22.11%,均方根误差（RMSE）分别降低了72.05%和1.09%,相对均方误差（RRMSE）也分别降低了75.89%和21.13%,表明RVM是一种预测边坡稳定性的稳健工具,该方法能较为准确地预测出不同指标下的边坡安全系数。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that