人类视觉掩蔽特性下DCT域的混沌加密数字水印

通过利用分块DCT技术,在512×512灰度图像中嵌入64×64的二值图像,采用混沌加密技术对水印图像预处理,提高抗剪切能力,根据人眼视觉系统(HVS)的掩蔽特性选择合适的分块,然后利用余数的周期特性在选择较好分块的中频系数上进行水印嵌入,在检测水印时实现了盲检测。经过仿真实验,该算法对剪切攻击、滤波攻击、JPEG压缩等有较强鲁棒性,但在旋转变换和强噪声攻击时尚待改进。     

基于混沌算法的数字图像加密技术

通过Logistic混沌映射产生混沌特性的序列,将混沌序列应用到数字图像加密解密技术中。混沌序列的值与数字图像灰度值进行了异或加密运算,后实现了改变数字图像灰度值,从而实现了数字图像的混沌加密。经过MATLAB仿真实现了加密的过程,仿真结果利用直方图,加密前后图像相邻像素值的相关性,密匙的安全性分析。表明了这种基于混沌算法的加密系统具有良好的安全性,快速性。     

基于小波压缩和混沌置乱的图像处理算法

提出一种图像压缩和加密相结合处理方法.利用小波变换的多分辨率特性,对灰度图像进行小波分解,得到低频近似分量和三个方向的细节分量;根据人眼视觉特性,对细节部分系数矩阵进行阈值调制,实现对图像的压缩;利用混沌系统伪随机、遍历性等特性,对集中了原图大部分能量的低频近似系数矩阵进行混沌置乱,实现对图像的加密;用阈值调制后的细节系数矩阵和置乱后的低频加密矩阵进行小波反变换,得到最终的图像.仿真结果表明,此算法在压缩和加密的结合处理上,表现出良好的性能.     

基于整数小波变换的数字水印算法

数字水印技术作为数字产品版权保护的一项新技术,已受到越来越多的关注.鉴于小波变换的多分辨率分析与人眼的视觉特性(Human Visual System,HVS)相一致,提出了一种基于整数小波变换(Integer Wavelet Transform,IWT)和人类视觉系统特性的灰度图像数字水印算法.根据原始灰度图像的整数小波系数高、低频分量的特点,选择原始图像的中频分量嵌入水印,利用HVS特性将二值水印图像加密后嵌入到中频分量的整数小波系数中去,更好地兼顾了水印不可见性与鲁棒性之间的矛盾.采用整数小波变换可以有效地避免运算过程中引入量化误差的缺陷,从而达到精度上的要求,满足图像的精确分解与重构.实验证明,对锐化、JPEG2000压缩和旋转等图像处理均具有很强的抵抗能力,复杂度较低,实用性较强.     

基于人眼视觉的红外图像广义直方图增强算法

文章针对传统直方图均衡增强算法存在红外图像细节信息丢失问题,且算法没有考虑人眼视觉特性,提出基于人眼视觉的红外图像广义直方图增强算法;根据像素邻域信息建立广义直方图,进行直方图均衡化处理;在均衡化过程中,利用人眼灰度分辨能力,对拉伸过大的灰度级进行限制,再对被过度压缩的灰度级进行适当拉伸以扩大其动态范围;实验结果表明,该方法有效增强图像局部细节,解决了红外图像视觉模糊的问题,使增强后图像视觉效果更自然。     

自适应嵌入强度的DWT域图像水印策略研究

提出了一种基于DWT域的自适应图像水印嵌入方案.其特点是结合人眼视觉系统(HVS)特性,自动确定嵌入强度并选择适合的位置进行二值水印图像嵌入,同时,水印图像在嵌入前进行了置乱加密以提高算法的安全性.实验证明,该方案具有良好的水印特性.     

小波域的自适应灰度图像水印算法

提出了一种基于小波变换的自适应灰度数字水印算法,该算法利用位平面方法将经过Arnold变换加密后的灰度水印图像转化为一系列的二值信息,然后将其内嵌到原始图像经过小波多分辨率分解后的低频子带上,并利用人眼视觉掩蔽特性对水印的添加强度进行自适应调节,并设立标志矩阵记录水印嵌入信息,从而实现水印的盲检测.理论分析与仿真结果表明应用本算法实现的水印具有很好的鲁棒性和不可见性.     

一种纠缠混沌系统在图像加密中的应用

基于纠缠混沌系统原理,构建了一种包含正弦纠缠项的纠缠混沌系统.利用Matlab软件对系统的李雅普诺夫指数(LE)、分岔图和功率谱图等动态特性进行了理论分析,得到系统高敏感特性参数区间.为了验证电路原理的可行性,基于Multisim电路仿真软件进行了实验仿真,证明了所设计的纠缠混沌电路在电路原理上的可操作性.最后,利用该系统产生的混沌序列与DNA算法在敏感参数区间上对图像进行加密,加密后图像的信息熵高达7.993,灰度直方图分布较为均匀,相邻像素间关联性低,相关系数趋近于0,说明该纠缠混沌系统安全性能优良,在图像加密领域具有较高的应用价值.     

一种基于CDMA和HVS的数字水印算法

数字水印技术是解决信息安全和数字媒体的版权保护的一种有效手段.笔者将CDMA技术引入数字水印技术中,提出一种基于CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)和HVS(人类视觉系统)的灰度图像数字水印算法.该算法采用CDMA扩频技术对水印信息进行正交化处理提高安全性,并在将水印信息嵌入原始灰度图像时充分考虑了人眼的视觉特征.实验证明该算法具有良好的鲁棒性和不可见性,是一种有效的方法.     

基于混沌序列、HVS和提升小波的彩色图像脆弱水印算法

目的 提出一种新的结合人类视觉系统(HVS)、混沌序列和提升小波的彩色图像自适应脆弱水印算法.方法 算法同时采用两种不同的混沌序列和提升小波变换,根据HVS特性使中低频使用不同的算法自适应地嵌入水印.结果 使用混沌序列保证了算法的安全性;使用提升小波变换保证了算法的效率.结论 该算法具有较高的效率、较好的隐藏效果和很好的安全性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with