3-超竞赛图的控制图

控制图被建立在一个竞赛模型中,用以反映个人或者团队在竞赛中的竞争关系。设T是一个k-超竞赛图并且x和y是T的两个顶点,如果对于T中所有与x和y不相同的顶点z,有|A_T(x; z)|≥|A_T(z; x)|或者|A_T(y; z)|≥|A_T(z; y)|,那么点x和y控制k-超竞赛图T.用dom (T)表示k-超竞赛图T的控制图,其中顶点集为k-超竞赛图T的顶点集,如果dom(T)的两个顶点控制T,那么这两个顶点在dom(T)中相邻。1998年,FISHER D刻画了竞赛图的控制图的结构。文章将竞赛图的控制图推广到超竞赛图中,进一步确定了一个点数为n≥4的3-超竞赛图的族T并且证明了以下结果。(1)设T=(V(T), A(T))是一个点数为n≥4的3-超竞赛图并且n是奇数,那么C_n是dom(T)的一个子图当且仅当T∈J.(2)设T=(V(T),A(T))是一个点数为7的3-超竞赛图。那么NC7不是dom(T)的一个子图。     

扩充竞赛图的控制图

设D=(V,A)是一个有向图,对x,y∈V(D),记O(x)是x控制的顶点的集合,如果O(x)∪O(y)∪{x,y}=V(D),则称x和y控制D。有向图D的控制图记为dom(D),它是一个无向图,顶点集是V(D),且对x,y∈V(D),xy是dom(D)的一条边当且仅当x和y控制D。文章研究扩充竞赛图的控制图,并给出了求解扩充竞赛图的控制图的一个算法。     

多部竞赛图的点泛圈性

把c-部完全图的每条边任意加上一个方向后得到的定向图称为c-部竞赛图,设T为c-部竞赛图,定义ig(T)=maxx,y∈VCT│d^ (x)-d^-(y)│。给出了c－部竞赛图具有点泛圈性的一个充分条件,即：设T为c－部竞赛图（c≥13),V1,V2,…Vc为T的各分部。如果│V1│≤│V2│≤…≤│Vc│≤│V1│ 1并且ig(T)≤1,那么T具有点泛圈性。     

图的T-边匝

假定G是一个图，且T是一个包含零的非负整数集，图G的一个T-染色是指分配到图G的每个顶点x上的非负整数f(x)，使得当任意x，y∈E(G)时，|f(x)-f(y)|不属于T．T-染色f的edge Span是对G的所有边xy中|f(x)-f(y)|的最大值，图G的T-edge span是指G的T染色的edge Span的最小值．该文主要研究了对T={0，1，2，…，κ-1}Cn^d图的T-edge Span，其主要结果是完全解决了该图的T-edge span的计算问题．     

一类广义Petersen图的L(2,1)-标号

图G的L(2,1)-标号是从图G的顶点集到非负整数集的一个映射f∶V(G)→{0,1,2,…},它满足对任意两个顶点x,y,当d(x,y)=1时,|f(x)-f(y)|≥2;当d(x,y)≥2时,|f(x)-f(y)≥1.研究了n≡0(mod3)的广义Petersen图G=P(n,t)的L(2,1)-标号数λ2,1(G),得到当t=0(mod3),5≤λ2,1(G)≤8,否则λ2,1(G)=5     

关于几类图的L(3,2,1)-标号问题

图G的L(2，1)-标号是一个从顶点集V(G)到非负整数集的函数f(x)，使得若d(x，y)=1，则|f(x)-f(y)|≥2；若d(x，y)=2，则|f(x)-f(y)|≥1．图G的三(2，1)-标号数λ(G)是使得G有max{f(v)：v∈V(G)}=k的L(2，1)-标号中的最小数k．该文将L(2，1)-标号问题推广到更一般的情形即L(3，2，1)-标号问题，并得出了Kneser图、高度不正则图、Halin图的λ3(G)的上界．     

竞赛图满足(A)dám猜想的一个充分条件

对于竞赛图G=(V,A),证明了如果存在一弧xy满足条件:(1)y到x有长度为2的路径;(2)x到y没有长度为2的路径,则反向弧xy后G中圈的个数减少,即G满足(A)dám猜想.     

竞赛图满足(A)dám猜想的一个充分条件

对于竞赛图G=(V,A),证明了如果存在一弧xy满足条件:(1)y到x有长度为2的路径;(2)x到y没有长度为2的路径,则反向弧xy后G中圈的个数减少,即G满足(A)dám猜想.     

无K_(1,t)图的L(d,1)-T标号

给定一个连通图G=(V,E)及其一棵支撑树T,图G的一个L(d,1)-T标号即函数g:V(G)→{0,1,2,…},满足:(1)如果xy∈E(G),则|g(x)-g(y)|≥1;(2)如果dG(x,y)=2,则|g(x)-g(y)|≥1;(3)如果xy∈E(T),则|g(x)-g(y)|≥d.假设图G有一个L(d,1)-T标号函数g:g(V){0,1,2,…,k},则图G的所有L(d,1)-T标号函数中最小的整数k记为L(d,1)-T标号数λdT(G,T).本文证明了若G是无K1,t(3≤t≤n)的连通图,其最大度为Δ,|G|=n,T为G的任意支撑树,则λdT(G,T)≤tt--12Δ2+Δ+2d-2.     

关于竞赛图的弧k-反回路性质

设T=(▽,A)是一个竞賽图.|▽|=p称T具有P_k(p′_k)性质,若 xy∈A,T中存在一条长度为k-1的y-x路(x-y路),其中2≤k相似文献   

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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