BIA技术及其在蛋白质科学研究中的应用

生物大分子相互作用分析(BIA)技术可以实时观察分子问相互作用．本文简要阐述了该技术的基本原理及系统组成，以及在蛋白质科学研究中的应用．包括配体垂钓，蛋白质相互作用，蛋白质功能鉴定等．     

298.15 K下硫酸镍在葡萄糖、半乳糖和果糖水溶液中电导性质研究

研究水溶液中电解质与糖之间的相互作用对于探索生命体系中糖分子的立体结构及其生物活性具有重要意义．同时，有关糖与电解质相互作用的研究在探索生物体系中多聚糖的稳定性、糖化学工业和含糖废水的处理等方面也有着非常重要的应用．传输性质不仅对于探测分子相互作用的信息非常重要，而且在许多生物和生物工艺过程中起着至关重要的作用．电导就是研究电解质传输性质的一种重要手段.     

生物表面化学及分子间相互作用研究——表面等离子体激元共振（SPR）在生物表面化学中的应用

SPR检测是一种光学技术，在生物表面化学及研究生物分子相互作用方面得到广泛应用。文章主要综述SPR对分子相互作用的研究现状，阐述与评价SPR在生物化学中的应用，并对其应用前景进行分析。     

基于双层生物模块网络的致病基因预测

为提高致病基因预测的准确性,提出了一种结合多种生物组合数据的生物分子网络构建方法。利用蛋白质相互作用网络、蛋白质复合物和代谢通路构建双层生物模块网络,并设计一种新型异构图神经网络。实验结果表明,与基于蛋白质相互作用组学数据构建生物分子网络的经典方法相比,本方法的AUC和F1分数提高了约1.5%和3.7%。     

基于量化计算的生物炭与苯酚弱相互作用机理研究

芳香族化合物在生物炭表面的分子行为、特别是弱相互作用机制尚不清楚.为揭示生物炭-苯酚间弱相互作用机制，本文采用等温吸附、吸附动力学实验，结合FT-IR表征，应用密度泛函理论(DFT),分析生物炭与苯酚分子间不同吸附构型的结合能、约化密度梯度(RDG)和电子密度拓扑关系.结果表明：等温吸附经72 h达平衡，pH显著影响饱和吸附量，pH=6时吸附量最大；生物炭表面官能团是吸附作用中心，吸附焓(ΔH)始终处于氢键键能范围内；4种吸附构型(A/B/C/D)的弱相互作用均由范德华力和弱氢键共同主导，B构型结合能最低、最稳定，C构型弱相互作用最强，D构型弱相互作用最弱.     

从理工科视角探索系统生物学

系统生物学是在系统水平上研究生物系统,即通过研究因生物系统组成单元之间的相互作用所组成的网络来揭示生命系统的复杂行为和功能。本文扼要介绍近期内笔者在系统生物学领域研究所取得的一些进展。强调从理工科的视角出发,首先在分子水平上结合数据与方法论的整合性观点构建生物网络,然后用相互作用、动态行为等整体论观点来研究该网络,达到探索在不同层面上理解和诠释复杂生命现象的目的。     

DCS、FCS控制系统在锅炉控制中的应用

介绍了DCS控制系统及FCS现场总线技术，并结合实际论述了DCS和FCS系统在锅炉控制中的应用，结果表明该系统具有结构合理、功能完善、控制精度高、抗干扰能力强、通用性好、使用方便等特点．     

β-环糊精及其衍生物对甾类生物化合物的分子识别研究

以酚酞为光谱探针，在25℃采用紫外-可见光谱滴定法，分别测定了β-环糊精（β-CD）、2，3，6-三[氧-（2-羟基丙基）]-β-环糊精（HP-β-CD）及2，3，6-三（甲氧基）-β-环糊精（MO-β-CD）与3种生物胆汁盐分子形成超分子配合物的稳定常数．结果表明，3种甾类生物分子客体与3种环糊精主体之间的键合能力和选择性主要受疏水相互作用和氢键的影响．几种非共价键弱相互作用协同贡献于主-客体的包结配位过程．     

α-氨基酸-甲醇-水三元体系中分子间的异系焓相互作用

探讨α-氨基酸-甲醇-水三元体系中溶质分子间相互作用机理，为揭示蛋白质的稳定机理、蛋白质变性的原因和生物大分子与小分子间的相互作用提供溶液热力学依据．利用2277热活性检测仪的流动测量系统获得了298．15K时甘氨酸、L-丙氨酸、和L-脯氨酸分别与甲醇在水溶液中的混合过程焓变以及各自的稀释焓，依据McMillan—Mayer理论关联得到异系焓相互作用系数，讨论了不同氨基酸与甲醇分子的作用机理．不同氨基酸与甲醇分子间的焓作用系数的大小主要取决于氨基酸分子结构的差异，氨基酸的不同侧基（非极性或极性）对焓作用系数有着不同的贡献，脯氨酸特殊的五元吡咯环结构对hxy值有较大的正贡献．     

EXAFS谱在生物无机化学中的应用

本综述了EXAFS谱在生物无机化学中的应用研究的最新进展，详细探讨了EXAFS谱研究金属离子与生物分子相互作用的基本方法及所得的主要信息，并展望了国内外该领域的研究前景。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of