一种改进的全局可靠性分析方法

基于Kriging模型的高效全局可靠性分析(EGRA)方法在每次循环迭代过程中只能增加一个样本点.为了提高EGRA方法的效率，提出了一种基于多代理模型的改进全局可靠性分析算法.通过引入Kriging模型的预测误差，在每次循环迭代过程中，计算多个代理模型的期望可行函数(EFF)获得多个最佳样本点，将这些样本点同时加入到样本库中并更新所有代理模型，直到满足给定的精度为止.在建立极限状态函数高质量的近似模型后，采用蒙特卡罗方法进行可靠性分析.两个数值算例的分析结果表明，该方法具有较高的效率和准确性.     

基于Kriging代理模型的PX氧化过程优化

基于流程仿真模型的复杂化工过程优化,往往需要较长的优化时间,效率低下,因此提出了用拉丁超立方采样和Kriging建模法构造流程仿真模型的代理模型,建立基于Kriging代理模型的多目标优化策略。将该策略应用于PX氧化反应过程优化,结果表明:所建立的Kriging代理模型的3个目标的输出精度都控制在1%以内,建模精度高。采用改进的多目标粒子群算法对此Kriging代理模型进行优化,不但能收敛到全局最优解,而且与PX流程仿真模型优化相比,优化时间大大减少,提高了优化效率。因此,在满足精度要求的前提下,Kriging代理模型可以代替PX流程仿真模型来进行优化,并具有较高的优化效率。     

信息素S型更新的耦合ACO算法及其应用

针对蚁群算法存在易过早收敛、出现停滞现象、陷入局部极值的问题,提出S型信息素更新策略与Alopex算法相耦合的改进蚁群优化算法(IACO).该算法定义全新的S型动态自适应信息素全局更新函数,使信息素增量随迭代次数和目标函数值变化而动态变化,同时耦合Alopex算法以提高算法的局部搜索能力.将IACO算法应用于支持向量机参数的优化中,构成IACO-SVM模型.利用UCI标准数据集进行数值实验.研究结果表明:IACO算法具有较强的寻优性能,IACO-SVM模型具有较高的平均分类准确率和较好的稳定性.     

基于多代理模型的自适应约束优化算法及在铆头优化设计中的应用

为了求解需要消耗大量计算资源的非线性约束的工程优化问题,提出一种基于多代理模型的自适应约束优化算法.首先给优化问题中的目标函数及每一个约束函数分配一个代理模型候选集,其次通过交叉检验确定每一函数相应候选集内代理模型,对研究问题拟合性能排序,并根据排序结果构造一系列原优化问题的近似模型,应用序列二次规划算法求解,当候选集内代理模型数目不一致时,优先选择具有最优性能的代理模型.候选集内代理模型是保留或删除则基于代理模型拟合性能评价结果确定,新样本通过求解构造的近似模型、非均匀变异算子和混合杂交算子BLX-0. 5三种方式协同获得.最后应用提出的算法求解4个典型的数学优化问题,结果表明基于自适应优化算法得到的近似优化解均较好地逼近于理论最优解;同时应用提出的算法对汽车轮毂轴承单元轴铆工艺中的铆头成形曲面进行优化设计,优化结果较好.     

压力铸造成型工艺参数优化数学模型研究

针对压铸成型的工艺参数系统难以建立精确的数学模型,参数优化凭经验试凑,难以得到最优成型工艺参数的问题。本文提出了一种基于量子粒子群算法改进的Kriging算法来建立压铸成型工艺参数系统精确的数学模型,通过Kriging代理模型技术建立工艺参数与控制量之间的精确数学模型,采用量子粒子群算法对Kriging代理模型的变差函数的参数进行优化,提高KRIGING建立的工艺参数与控制量之间的数学模型精度。仿真结果表明:基于量子粒子群算法改进后的Kriging模型精度评价指标的R²提高了9. 4741%,RMSE降低了82. 3207%,RMAE降低了84. 9139%,预测误差更小,由原来的[-2,10]优化为[-2,1]之间,提高了Kriging模型的拟合精度。     

基于Kriging代理模型的注塑产品翘曲优化

针对传统的基于CAE的注塑产品工艺优化方法精度不高、效率低,提出了Kriging模型与自适应粒子群算法相结合的集成优化策略.Kriging模型代替CAE分析作为粒子群算法迭代过程中的适应函数,大大减少了优化算法的计算量;同时,通过在粒子群算法中引入自适应惯性权系数,加快了粒子群算法的收敛速度.算例表明,基于Kriging模型与自适应粒子群算法的优化策略可以在小样本情况下获取较高的求解精度,并通过与标准遗传算法做比较,表明该优化策略同时具有较高的计算效率.     

基于动态设计变量优化算法的非线性模型参数估计

为消除在传统非线性模型参数估计中由于线性化引起的模型误差,提出了一种基于动态设计变量优化的非线性模型参数估计算法·该算法以每个待估计的参数为设计变量,以与设计变量相关的误差函数为目标函数,并将参数约束条件构造在目标函数中,建立参数估计的最优化问题·针对圆形轨道倒立摆动力学模型进行参数估计,证明该算法具有很高的计算精度和较快的收敛速度,是解决非线性模型参数估计的有效方法之一·     

随机环境下多目标设计优化问题的交互式算法

从通信网络和运输安排等工程问题中提出了一类多目标随机优化模型,该模型含有一个随机线性和随机二次目标函数,还含有随机线性约束.基于决策者的期望水平将多目标优化模型转化为单目标优化问题;利用新的方差期望综合法研究了此类优化问题的确定型等价类,并设计了求解这类问题的基于决策者偏好的交互式算法.数值实验表明:方差期望综合优于已有方法,它既能够反映决策者的满意度,又能够得到更稳健的最优解.     

环形剪切开孔软钢阻尼器参数优化设计

为了提高环形剪切开孔软钢阻尼器耗能能力,对阻尼器的相关参数进行了优化设计。其中,阻尼器的钢板厚度和开孔率为设计变量,耗能性能为优化目标,同时阻尼器总用料为约束条件。首先基于Kriging代理模型,通过拉丁超立方抽样设计和有限元分析,建立阻尼器耗能性能与其参数之间的函数关系;然后应用遗传算法,对阻尼器的几何参数进行全局寻优,从而得到阻尼器最优参数组合。结果显示：所建立Kriging模型的预测响应值与数值分析得到的响应值之间的相关性r²≥0.95,可见该模型具有较高的精度;经参数优化后的阻尼器,其耗能性能提高了6.2%,同时总用料降低了5.4%。利用此优化设计方法,不仅提高了该阻尼器的性能,同时降低了阻尼器的制作成本,实现了安全性与经济性的双重优化。     

基于蚁群算法的GM(1,1)幂模型参数优化

为了提高GM(1,1)幂模型的精度,将平均相对误差函数和偏差平方和误差函数分别看成是幂指数、发展系数、灰作用量以及初值的函数,通过蚁群算法进行参数辨识.根据两类误差函数最小化原则得到两组参数估计值,再利用这两组参数估计值的凸组合优化模型的参数,通过最大相对误差最小化确定凸组合权系数.实例表明,基于蚁群算法和参数估计凸组合优化改进的GM(1,1)幂模型,其建模精度高于传统GM(1,1)幂模型,同时也说明该优化方法是有效的和可行的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has