移动刚体激励的梁的振动分析和实验

目的 研究移动刚体激励下弹性梁的振动响应特点。方法 对移动刚体激励下弹性梁振动响应进行理论分析;对以一端简支另一端自由,中间有铰链支撑的弹性梁为例进行仿真计算和实验测试,得到弹性梁在移动刚体激励下的振动响应,进而研究移动刚体激励下弹性梁振动响应的特点。结果 仿真计算了移动刚体在不同情况下弹性梁振动的位移响应曲线和加速度响应曲线,实验测量了移动刚体在不同情况下弹性梁端部的位移响应和速度响应。结论 移     

带非线性边界振动悬臂梁的渐近分析

用渐近方法分析了接触式原子力显微镜中悬臂梁的非线性振动．求得了带非线性边界条件的梁方程的渐近解．确定了主共振和谐波共振的稳态响应．由可解性条件导出了响应幅值与激励频率和幅值的关系曲线．由于非线性关系曲线具有多值性．应用Lyapunov线性化稳定性理论分析了稳态响应的稳定性．稳定性分析预测了在特定参数下发生跳跃现象．与用多尺度法导出的响应幅值和激励频率和幅值的曲线进行了比较．计算结果表明两种方法给出相同的变化趋势,但存在微小的定量误差．     

路面激励下汽车传动系统的随机扭转振动分析

为了分析由路面激励引起的汽车传动系统的随机扭转振动响应情况,建立了传动系统随机扭转振动的计算模型,提出了对实验结果进行拟合的参数识别方法.通过数值处理和实验手段确定了模型的主要参数,计算和分析了由随机路面激励所引起的传动系统的动力学响应.通过某汽车的道路实验验证了上述理论分析和计算方法的正确性.结果表明,汽车传动系统的低频扭转振动主要由不平路面输入激励所引起.     

关于单摆的非线性振动

目前一般教科书及科技文献对单摆的讨论仅限于振幅很小情况下简化为简谐振动,由此而得到的结果无法说明周期依赖于振幅而改变这一客观事实。同时,线性振动理论也无法解释单摆在振动过程中出现的一些物理量,如高次谐波等。即使有少量的文献对单摆的非线性振动进行过讨论,并得到了计算周期的精确公式,但它并没有给出一般情况下,单摆在各个时刻的状态函数。随着科学技术的不断发展,单摆的非线性振动问题越来越得重要。本文采用小参数法和有关物理概念对单摆的非线性振动问题作了定量的讨论,得出了单摆在任何时刻的较精确的状态函数(位移,速度,加速度等)的渐近解;同时,较精确地求出了周期。通过验算,所得的结果与单摆的客观现象和理论值都是相符的。     

高转速部分进气涡轮盘气流力及叶片振动响应研究

针对部分进气涡轮盘所受气流力在周向分布的严重不均匀易造成动叶片疲劳破坏的问题，从部分进气气流力特征和叶片振动响应两个方面进行了研究。根据已有数值模拟和实验结果给出了部分进气模式下考虑Kick效应的叶片所受气流力的分布曲线，采用快速傅里叶变换方法(FFT)分析了气流力的频谱特征，研究了转速和进气度等因素对气流力的频域特性的影响；采用有限元方法对某火箭发动机部分进气涡轮盘进行了瞬态振动响应分析，对比气流力的频谱特征，研究了叶片振动响应的特性。结果表明：在部分进气模式下，高转速涡轮盘叶片所受气流激励可以视为脉冲激励，存在多阶谐波分量；高转速或小进气度都会使得气流力的高阶谐波分量的幅值较大，使得涡轮盘叶片发生高倍频的共振或幅值较大的强迫振动，区别于全周进气的涡轮盘只需避开前6倍频气流力可能引起的共振，部分进气时还需考虑更高倍频气流力的影响。     

旋转机械松动故障的非线性力学模型

建立了一个松动故障的非线性力学模型,既考虑了松动故障因刚度分段变化引起的强非线性特征,还考虑了松动故障存在间隙时对系统产生的周期性冲击作用.本模型可以同时模拟松动故障的高阶谐波与次谐波响应现象,而不含冲击作用的分段线性系统则基本表现为次谐波响应.模型计算结果表明根据本模型计算得出的松动故障振动现象与实验测试结果更为一致;松动故障的高阶谐波是由冲击激励产生,响应幅值与冲击力幅值成正比,而阻尼对松动故障系统的振动响应影响较小.利用该模型对旋转机械的松动故障诊断具有实用价值.     

简支梁的组合谐波共振

研究了简支梁在两个激振力作用下的组合谐波响应.建立了梁振动的Duffing方程,采用经典的L-P法对其进行求解,分析了强迫振动的组合谐波共振的成因、类型和特点.由得到的频率-振幅响应曲线,研究了激励强度、频率和阻尼对响应振幅的影响.     

ER流体性能的仿真研究

应用迭代摄动法讨论了含有ER流体振动系统的非线性频谱，给出了带有ER流体阻尼器梁结构的计算结果，并应用数值积分方法，分析了带有ER流体阻尼器梁结构的多自由度振动系统在不同电场强度和激励频率作用下的位移响应情况。结果表明．系统的刚度和响应的变化可以通过外加电场强度来控制，随着电场强度的增加，响应幅值减小，结构刚度变大。     

单摆摆锤偏心引起的测量误差分析

给出了偏心存在的情况下单摆的运动方程及其线性近似解，以及对测量精度和测量方法的影响．通过计算机数值计算，给出了典型参数下的单摆运动．结果表明，只要偏心量被控制在某一区域以外，单摆仍然以某一单一频率为主作振动，这时，偏心量导致的系统误差仍可控制在一定范围以内．     

考虑燃料消耗的飞机副油箱燃油晃动等效建模

随着燃料消耗,飞机副油箱内燃油的晃动特性将改变,并影响飞机飞行品质和安全。为准确高效地分析副油箱内燃油晃动行为,通过势流理论和有限元法建立了不同充液高度下燃油晃动的单摆等效力学模型。基于充液高度对单摆等效力学模型的各参数进行插值处理,提出了考虑燃料消耗的燃油晃动等效力学模型建立方法。以俯仰激励和滚转激励为例,对固定充液比和变充液比情形下的单摆等效力学模型进行了验证。结果表明,本文建立的等效力学模型对燃油动力学响应的预测结果与计算流体动力学软件的仿真结果吻合良好。可见,该等效建模方法在飞机副油箱内燃油晃动动力学描述上准确有效。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that