503为载体的支撑液膜体系中Cu（Ⅱ）的传输

研究了以聚偏氟乙烯膜为支撑体,N,N-二（1-甲基庚基）乙酰胺（N503）为载体的支撑液膜体系中Cu（Ⅱ）的迁移行为。考察了搅拌速度、料液相pH、膜相载体浓度、解析相NaOH浓度以及Cu（Ⅱ）初始浓度对Cu（Ⅱ）迁移的影响。结果表明当搅拌速度为350-400 r/min,料液相pH为5.0-6.0,膜相载体浓度为20-25%,解析相NaOH浓度为0.10mol/L,迁移时间为120min时,Cu（Ⅱ）迁移率可达90%以上。     

N503为载体的支撑液膜体系中Cu(Ⅱ)的传输

研究了以聚偏氟乙烯膜为支撑体,N,N-二(1-甲基庚基)乙酰胺(N503)为载体的支撑液膜体系中Cu(Ⅱ)的迁移行为.考察了搅拌速度、料液相pH、膜相载体浓度、解析相NaOH浓度以及cu(Ⅱ)初始浓度对Cu(Ⅱ)迁移的影响.结果表明当搅拌速度为350-400 r/min,料液相pH为5.0-6.0,膜相载体浓度为20-25%,解析相NaOH浓度为0.10mol/L,迁移时间为120min时,Cu(Ⅱ)迁移率可达90%以上.     

铅离子的液膜分离法研究

采用内耦合大块液膜分离技术,通过考察料液相pH值、温度、载体浓度对Pb2 迁移率的影响,研究了在以烷基膦酸为载体的液膜中Pb2 的液膜迁移行为,测定了不同载体浓度下的半迁移pH1/2值。结果表明:Pb2 的迁移率随温度和载体浓度的升高而逐渐增大;当外水相pH值及温度分别控制在2.75～3.75和278～298K范围内,载体浓度为5.00%时,Pb2 的迁移率可达99%以上。     

二烷基膦酸载体液膜中Zn（Ⅱ）的传输研究

研究了以烷基膦酸PC－88A为流动载体的液膜中Zn（Ⅱ）的迁移规律,并考察了料液相pH、温度、载体浓度及解析相组成对Zn（Ⅱ）迁移过程的影响。结果表明,增加载体浓度或升高温度,Zn（Ⅱ）迁移速率明显增大,料液相pH在2．4－5．1时可获得较大的Zn（Ⅱ）迁移速率。确定了最佳传质条件,探讨了各种因素影响机理,实现了Zn（Ⅱ）与Cd（Ⅱ）的分离。     

复凝聚法制备阿维菌素微胶囊工艺研究

以阿维菌素为囊芯、明胶和阿拉伯胶为壁材,采用复凝聚法制备阿维菌素微胶囊,然后通过正交试验考察pH值、芯材比、搅拌速度、体系浓度对包囊率的影响.试验结果表明,影响包囊率的因素主次关系依次为搅拌速度、pH值、体系浓度、芯材比,优水平为搅拌速度150 r/min,pH值4.5,芯材比1.1,体系浓度2.0％.在此条件下重复试...     

多细胞藻海带对Cu2+、Ni2+的吸附性能研究

探讨了海带对Cu2 ，Ni2 的吸附性能及温度、时间，介质pH值，离子浓度等因素对吸附的影响．结果表明：在适宜条件下．海带对Cu2 ，Ni2 的去除率分别为95．17％、97．23％．     

培养条件对柱状田头菇菌丝生长的影响

本文通过不同温度、pH值、CO2浓度、相对湿度、培养料含水量和光照等多种处理，研究了上述培养条件对柱状田头菇[Agrocybe cylindracea(Dc.ex Fr.)Mairde]苗丝生长的影响。结果表明柱状田头菇菌丝体生长的最适温度为25℃；最适的pH值为5．5，适宜范围为4～8；当CO2浓度超过0.18％时菌丝生长明显地受到抑制：最适相对湿度为96％，适宜范围为85％--100％；在培养料的料水比为1：1．4时，菌丝生长最快；黑暗条件下，苗丝体生长快速，强光条件下菌丝体生长将受到一定程度地抑制。     

固定化乙酰胆碱脂酶的研究

以戊二醛为交联剂,将乙酰胆碱脂酶交联固定到硅胶载体上,研究了影响固定化酶的主要因素．通过酶活力的测定,确定了最佳戊二醛浓度、pH值、固定化时间、酶用量、固定化酶的最适作用温度、pH值、酶的稳定性及其回收率．结果表明：戊二醛浓度为0．5％,pH值为8．0,固定3．0h,酶与载体比例为30mg／g可制备良好的功能化载体．固定化乙酰胆碱脂酶最适作用温度和pH范围分别为40℃和6．0～9．0．重复使用10次固定化酶,回收率约为70％．     

新型铜络合催化剂用于羰基合成碳酸二甲酯的工艺过程

针对甲醇液相氧化羰基化法合成碳酸二甲酯（DMC）工艺，研究开发了新型铜络合催化剂，对搅拌速度、反应温度、反应压力、反应时间、催化剂浓度等影响因素进行了讨论。结果表明，在搅拌速度大于750 r／min、反应压力3．5 MPa、反应温度100—110℃、反应时间4—6 h，催化剂质量浓度在每毫升MeOH为0．15 g的条件下，生成DMC的选择性大于97％，甲醇的转化率可达24％，催化剂可回收使用。     

铜镉渣浸出工艺的研究

铜镉渣溶解浸出工艺条件的改变，对金属元素浸取速度和回收率有较大的影响．通过对铜镉渣粒径、浸取温度、硫酸浓度、搅拌速度等条件的研究，找到了最佳酸浸条件，在选定的工艺条件下，Zn、Cd、Cu等金属元素的总浸出率可达到98．5％．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that