粤西黄泥坑金矿矿物生成序列:显微岩相-矿相学及SEM-EDS限定

黄泥坑金矿为近年在钦杭成矿带南段广宁-罗定断裂带内新发现的金矿,基础研究几近空白。主要对黄泥坑金矿矿石和围岩进行系统显微岩相-矿相学研究,并结合SEM-EDS形貌和成分分析,查明其矿物生成序列,为限定其矿床成因提供证据。研究表明,黄泥坑含金石英脉型矿体产于绿片岩相变质的寒武系水石组砂岩中,主要的围岩蚀变为绿泥石化、绢云母化和碳酸盐化。主要矿石矿物包括银金矿、毒砂、黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铜矿、辉钼矿和硫锑铜银矿等,主要脉石矿物为石英、绿泥石、绢云母、碳酸盐矿物、金红石、磷灰石、锆石和独居石等。根据矿物相互穿插交代关系和化学成分差异识别出了4个主要成矿阶段:(1)绿泥石-绢云母化阶段;(2)黄铁矿-毒砂-多金属硫化物阶段;(3)黄铁矿-毒砂-银金矿阶段;(4)碳酸盐化阶段。其中银金矿呈颗粒状和裂隙状产出于黄铁矿和毒砂之间,主要出现在黄铁矿-毒砂-银金矿阶段。黄泥坑金矿矿床地质及矿物生成序列与造山型金矿一致,初步认为黄泥坑金矿为钦杭结合带南段的一个典型的造山型金矿。     

大店沟金矿矿床特征与成因分析

甘肃省两当县大店沟金矿床位于北秦岭西段,矿体呈似层状、脉状、透镜状等产出;主要赋存于丹凤群木其滩组第三岩性段绢云绿泥石英片岩中;望天沟-利桥复背斜及舒家坝-太阳寺大断裂控制了金矿的定位,元家坪-小寺沟韧性剪切带及次级韧性剪切挤压带控制了金矿化体的空间展布及形态。矿石类型可分为黄铁矿化石英脉型和黄铁矿蚀变岩型2类。矿石结构主要为鳞片变晶结构,构造主要为千枚状构造、条带状构造。金以微粒金产出,主要载金矿物为黄铁矿。通过综合研究表明,加里东运动使地层受到高绿片岩相的温、压作用,造成了金元素的活化及初步富集;印支期活动的热液使金进一步富集,同时为石英脉体串通韧性剪切带的薄弱地带提供了动力,又为后来的金矿化准备了储矿空间。研究表明,该矿床受韧性剪切带及含金地层控制,具多期次金富集成矿成因特点。     

川西北马脑壳金矿床成矿阶段划分

马脑壳大型金矿床内金的资源量为39t。作为西秦岭内与构造蚀变带有关的微细浸染型金矿的典型代表,马脑壳矿床是研究金矿成矿理论与找矿方法的理想场所。前人对该矿床的成矿阶段进行了划分,但划分结果不统一,论证不系统。本文在前人成矿阶段划分工作的基础上,结合野外矿床地质特点(矿体构造及矿石构造特点),依据矿石标本和光片内矿物标型特征和内部结构厘定该矿床的成矿阶段。结果显示马脑壳金矿床的成矿作用具有3期:(1)沉积成岩期(金预富集)。(2)热液成矿期。(3)表生氧化期,其中热液成矿期为金的主要成矿期。热液金成矿作用主要可以划分为如下4个成矿阶段,即I石英-毒砂-黄铁矿阶段、II石英-方解石-辉锑矿阶段、III石英-雄(雌)黄-方解石阶段、IV石英-方解石阶段。     

西藏邦布造山型金矿金的赋存状态研究

西藏邦布金矿为一处典型的碰撞造山型金矿,成矿主要与区域内巨厚石英脉密切相关.矿床主要发育四期成矿阶段:石英-粗粒硫化物阶段、金-细粒硫化物阶段、碳酸盐阶段和胶黄铁矿阶段,前两个阶段为主要金成矿阶段.通过手标本样品统计、显微镜观察、电子探针扫描等综合技术对金矿石中金的赋存状态进行了研究.结果表明,金主要以独立矿物相存在,自然金成色为750 ～931,Au/Ag为11.3～17.6.矿石中金的粒度以细粒金、微粒金为主.主要赋金矿物有石英、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿和闪锌矿等,自然金主要呈裂隙金、包裹金形式嵌布在硫化物和石英中.     

韧性剪切带中金成矿地质构造解析方法及找矿预测——以卡拉麦里大断裂带金矿为例

韧性剪切带是地壳中深层次呈带状展布的高应变的韧性断层.韧性剪切带型金矿是一种非常重要的金矿床类型.以卡拉麦里断裂带附近发现的与韧性剪切带型相关的金矿床(金矿点)为研究对象,解剖了韧性剪切带的成矿特征研究,主要从剪切带的构造成因机制、组构特征、剪切带的变形与成矿的关系、金矿与剪切带的关系、成矿模式与成矿预测做了一个深入的分析.大型深剪切断裂应变特征和构造演化控制着金的成矿作用,成矿流体具有多源性,构造叠加和区域构造转换在剪切带长期演化过程中,使得成矿作用具有多期性和复杂性,多种有利累加效应使得成矿作用规模不断提高,从而形成大型剪切金矿带或金矿集中区.     

新疆托库孜巴依金矿带中蚀变闪长岩型金矿体地质特征

托库孜巴依金矿位于阿尔泰多金属成矿带西南部,是当前区域内最具找矿潜力的成矿区之一,本文重点对在该金成矿带内的蚀变闪长岩型金矿地质特征进行较详细介绍,并分析了控矿条件和物质来源。金矿受韧性剪切带控制,发育于黄铁矿化、硅化闪长岩中,矿石品位相对较高,成分单一,易采易选,是该区域内近年来新发现的成矿类型之一。     

北祁连山寒山金矿床地质特征及成因

总结了北祁连山寒山金矿床地质背景、成矿条件、矿体特征、矿体富集规律、矿床成因及找矿方向,认为奥陶系阴沟群为金矿床的赋火山碎屑岩为含矿层位,矿体受剪切带控制,内生成矿期分为4个阶段,其中主矿化阶段为黄铁矿化-石英-金矿化阶段和石英-多金属硫化物-金矿化阶段;矿床成因属与脆韧性剪切带有关的中低温热液蚀变岩型金矿床;分析了矿体富集与地层层位、构造发育程度、矿化阶段的关系;总结了找矿标志并指出了找矿方向。     

甘肃省小宛南山北金矿地质特征及找矿标志

小宛南山北金矿位于甘肃瓜州县小宛南山金成矿田,产于前长城系敦煌群第四岩组,受敦煌群第四岩组和韧性剪切带双重控制。矿体规模较小,矿石自然类型为蚀变岩+石英脉型,矿床成因应属韧性剪切带变质热液型,找矿标志明显。     

陕西青木川—苍社地区韧性剪切带型金矿床地球化学特征及地质意义

陕西青木川—苍社地区位于勉略宁三角区的南带,区内金的矿化类型有蚀变岩型、石英脉型及磁铁石英岩型等。金矿体均赋存于碧口群地层中,其空间定位和富集严格受N E和N E E向韧性剪切带的控制。对该成矿带旧房梁、小燕子沟、金厂沟及火峰垭金矿的流体包裹体、硫同位素及稀土元素进行分析。研究结果表明:含金石英脉中仅见富液相水溶液包裹体,其均一温度集中在1 8 0~3 4 0℃之间,盐度(质量分数)一般小于5%,成矿流体属中温低盐度的N a C l-H2O体系,成矿压力范围峰值为4 5~8 5 M P a,成矿深度较浅,达1.6 7~3.1 5 k m,可能代表韧性剪切带中浅部脆性变形域中的矿化。不同类型矿石的稀土配分模式与其围岩极为相似,暗示成矿流体和成矿物质来源可能来自地层。金矿石中黄铁矿的硫同位素组成一般为负值,均接近陨石硫,暗示成矿物质可能来源为碧口群地层。该区韧性剪切带型金矿中不同类型的金矿化在同一矿床中叠加出现可能与矿化形成过程中韧性剪切带不断被抬升剥蚀有关。     

新疆天格尔金矿成矿带中新发现金矿体和金矿点

认为金矿体和金矿点产于长英质糜棱岩类岩石中，成矿作用与韧性剪切带的活动密切相关。成矿带内的金矿属韧性剪切带型金矿。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.