复合添加Al和TiO2对低碳镁碳砖基质物相组成及性能的影响

以电熔镁砂、超细鳞片石墨为主要原料,以热固性酚醛树脂为结合剂,添加Al和TiO2制备低碳镁碳砖,研究复合引入Al粉和TiO2对低碳镁碳砖基质物相组成及性能的影响。结果表明,埋炭热处理后,添加剂与基质反应生成新相MgAl2O4和TiN或Ti(C,N),使低碳镁碳砖的抗氧化性能明显提高,材料的强度显著增加;此外,添加剂的复合引入有利于改善单独引入Al粉时镁碳砖埋炭处理后易水化的问题。     

复合添加Al和TiO2对低碳镁碳砖基质物相组成及性能的影响

以电熔镁砂、超细鳞片石墨为主要原料,以热固性酚醛树脂为结合剂,添加Al和TiO2制备低碳镁碳砖,研究复合引入Al粉和TiO2对低碳镁碳砖基质物相组成及性能的影响.结果表明,埋炭热处理后,添加剂与基质反应生成新相MgAl2O4和TiN或Ti(C,N),使低碳镁碳砖的抗氧化性能明显提高,材料的强度显著增加;此外,添加剂的复合引入有利于改善单独引入Al粉时镁碳砖埋炭处理后易水化的问题.     

碳氮化钛的加入量对低碳镁碳砖性能的影响

研究碳氮化钛不同加入量对低碳镁碳砖各种性能的影响,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)分析碳氮化钛在低碳镁碳砖中的分布和转化情况.结果表明,碳氮化钛的加入量为3%时,镁碳砖的常温物理性能较好,高温抗折强度最高,抗氧化性最好;碳氮化钛加入量的变化对镁碳砖在埋炭气氛下的抗渣性能影响不明显;碳氮化钛均匀地分布在低碳镁碳砖中,在高温下碳氮化钛可能参与了氧化反应.     

添加等量铝粉和石墨对低碳镁碳砖性能的影响

随着冶金行业的发展,低碳镁碳砖已成为镁碳砖研究的一个重要发展方向.本文以＜5～3 mm,＜3～1mm,＜1～0.074 mm,＜0.074 mm的电熔镁砂和＜0.172 mm的鳞片状石墨为原料,热固性酚醛树脂为结合剂,金属Al粉为抗氧化剂,研究了加入石墨的质量分数对低碳镁碳砖性能的影响.实验结果表明：随着石墨质量分数的增加,低碳镁碳砖的常温强度、体积质量和显气孔率均随之减小,高温抗折强度和抗氧化性随之提高;综合分析当加入石墨的质量分数在2％时所得低碳镁碳砖的综合性能最优.     

用后镁碳砖基转炉终渣改质剂的配料优化

以用后镁碳砖为原料制备转炉冶炼终渣改质剂,分析不同粒度回收料的化学成分,研究改质剂配料组成选择以及物料配比对改质剂强度的影响,优化用后镁碳砖基改质剂的配料组成。结果表明,用后镁碳砖回收料粒度不同,其氧化镁及碳含量差别较大,以用后镁碳砖为原料制备改质剂时,粒度为＜0．1、0．1～0．6、0．6～1 mm的镁碳砖细粉配比应为3∶4∶3,菱镁石粒度应为1～3 mm ;在用后镁碳砖及菱镁石的镁质原料组成下,改质剂的强度随水量的增加而增大、随黏结剂用量的增加而降低;优化后的用后镁碳砖基改质剂的配料组成为：60．2％的用后镁碳砖、25．7％的菱镁石、10％的石墨粉、0．1％的黏结剂以及10％的水。     

抗氧化剂对再生铝镁碳砖抗氢化性能的影响

研究了单一和复合抗氧化剂对再生铝镁碳砖抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明，添加2％Si 1％SiC 1%Al三种复合抗氧化剂，其抗氧化效果最佳；同时运用X射线粉末衍射法和扫描电子显微镜分析手段探讨了金属Si、SiC和金属Al在再生铝镁碳砖中的抗氧化行为。     

低碳镁碳砖的高温力学性能比较

镁碳砖用在炼钢钢包渣线已很多年了,其添加剂的种类繁多。本文测试了4种不同配方的低碳镁碳砖的高温力学性能,并对其物相组成和显微结构分析进行比较,可以得到性能较优越的低碳镁碳砖与物相和结构关系。     

不同碳含量的镁碳砖抗渣侵蚀性能研究

用感应炉浸渍试验法研究低碳镁碳砖和普通镁碳砖对攀枝花钢铁(集团)公司钢包渣的抗侵蚀能力.采用SEM和EDS分析方法研究侵蚀后试样的显微结构及化学组成的变化.结果表明,普通镁碳砖脱碳层厚度是低碳镁碳砖脱碳层厚度的2.4倍,碳氧化后其组织结构疏松,并且生成大量低熔点CMS和CaSiO3.这些低熔点化合物形成连续相渗透于MgO颗粒周围,分解镁砂,使骨料破坏,加速MgO-C砖的损毁.而低碳镁碳砖碳氧化后形成微细化气孔,此微孔中生成的高熔点化合物MA容易过饱和而沉淀,因此增加了固-固直接结合程度,使脱碳层的组织结构较为致密,提高了材料的抗渣侵蚀性能.     

抗氧化剂对再生铝镁碳砖抗氧化性能的影响

研究了单一和复合抗氧化剂对再生铝镁碳砖抗氧化性能的影响.结果表明,添加2%Si+1%SiC+1%Al三种复合抗氧化剂,其抗氧化效果最佳;同时运用X射线粉末衍射法和扫描电子显微镜分析手段探讨了金属Si、SiC和金属Al在再生铝镁碳砖中的抗氧化行为.     

添加剂在镁碳砖生产中的应用

本文介绍几种主要添加剂在镁碳砖中的应用情况．添加物能显著提高ＭｇＯ－Ｃ砖的抗氧化性能。添加物类型不同，其作用与效果亦不相同。在生产中应视具体条件来选用添加物．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that