猕猴桃种子经赤霉素处理后几种酶的活力变化的初步研究

对500mg／L赤霉素（GA3）处理的猕猴桃种子的生理后熟过程进行研究,发现经赤霉素处理的猕猴桃种子比未经处理的猕猴桃种子过氧化氨酶活力、过氧化物酶活力、酸性磷酸酯酶活力明显增强,提前完成生理后熟过程,发芽率显著提高。     

猕猴桃种子经赤霉素处理后几种酶的活力变化的初步研究

对５００ｍｇ／Ｌ赤霉素（ＧＡ３）处理的猕猴桃种子的生理后熟过程进行研究,发现经赤霉素处理的猕猴桃种子比末经处理的猕猴桃种子过氧化氢酶活力,过氧化物酶活力,酸性磷酸是酶活力明显增强,提前完成生理后熟过程,发芽率显著提高。     

超低水分贮存对小麦种子生活力及活力的影响

试验采用氯化钙为干燥剂对新冬２号和解放３号小麦种子进行超干处理和贮藏，以研究其对种子生活力和活力的影响。结果表明，新冬２号种子水分降到２．３２％，解放３号种子水分降到２．４４％，未发现对种子生活力和活力有明显的影响。对不同含水量的新冬２号和解放３号种子室温密闭贮存９个月后的试验结果发现，超低水分种子生活力和活力较高，细胞膜能保持较好的完整性，脱氢酶活性较高。由此可见，赵干贮藏有利于保持冬春麦种子的生活力和活力。     

PEG和GA3引发处理对老化毛竹种子理化特性的影响

【目的】研究聚乙二醇(PEG)和赤霉素(GA₃)引发处理对不同老化程度毛竹种子生理生化的影响,探寻提高毛竹种子活力的最佳处理方法。【方法】采用高温高湿法(温度40 ℃、相对湿度95%)模拟种子自然老化过程,筛选出不同活力水平的毛竹种子; 然后采用PEG和GA₃进行引发处理,测定其生理生化指标。【结果】随着毛竹种子老化程度加深,种子浸出液相对电导率、可溶性糖和MDA含量增加,可溶性蛋白质含量降低,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)等保护酶活性降低,种子内源GA₃和吲哚乙酸(IAA)含量降低,脱落酸(ABA)含量升高,GA₃/ABA比值降低。而且,种子老化程度越深,种子活力提高越显著。与未引发处理相比,PEG和GA₃处理均显著降低毛竹种子浸出液相对电导率和MDA含量,降低膜脂过氧化水平,保护细胞膜的完整性,提高可溶性蛋白质含量,保护酶活性及GA₃和IAA含量,降低ABA含量,从而提高GA₃/ABA比值。【结论】适宜的PEG(质量分数为20%、20℃浸种24 h)和GA₃(质量浓度为500 mg/L、25℃浸种12 h)引发处理均能提高老化毛竹种子的活力水平,促进种子萌发,可为毛竹实生苗繁育提供参考和技术指导。     

PEG-6000引发对苦荞种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

为探讨PEG-6000溶液对苦荞种子萌发的影响,采用浓度为10%、20%、25%、30%的PEG-6000溶液对川荞1号种子进行12 h,24 h,36 h处理,以测定川荞1号种子的发芽率、发芽势、芽鲜重、芽干重与芽长,并计算其简单活力指数.结果表明:浓度为25%的PEG-6000溶液引发可以有效提高苦荞种子的发芽率,其显著性明显高于其他浓度,且在此浓度下处理24 h的苦荞种子发芽率显著高于其他处理;不同的引发时间均可以提高苦荞种子的发芽率,引发24 h比引发12 h和36h的苦荞种子发芽能力高,但差异不显著.     

磁场对小麦种子萌发的生理效应

经过500Gs—3000Gs磁场处理的冬小麦种子,发芽势和发芽率都有增加,其中发芽势增加幅度大于发芽率。在500Gs—2500Gs磁场范围内小麦幼苗的呼吸速率和淀粉酶活力随着场强增大而上升,呼吸速率和淀粉酶活方具有相同的变化模式。胚根内过氧化物酶比胚芽内过氧化物酶对磁场的反应敏感,在2500Gs磁场强度下,胚根过氧化物酶活力比对照增加约1倍,胚芽过氧化物酶活力比对照增加30％,并且有过氧化物同工酶新酶带出现。本实验证实了适当强度磁场对小麦种子萌发的促进作用;过氧化物酶的多重生理功能与其同工酶体系的多型现象有关。     

不同活力辣椒种子芽期同工酶动态变化研究

对不同程度人工老化的辣椒程子芽期过氧化物酶同工酶和细胞色素氧化酶同工酶电泳谱带动态变化进行分析研究表明，不同活力的辣椒种子芽期这两种同工酶电泳酶谱的变化不同，高活力的种子同工酶谱带表达得快，低活力的种子同工酶谱带表达得慢。     

不同活力的小麦种子生理生化及其修复的研究

对三种活力的小麦种子生理生化变化及其修复进行了研究,结果表明:随着种子活力的下降,种子渗透液的电导率和外渗可溶性糖含量及丙二醛(MDA)含量升高,而呼吸速率、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸专一性过氧化物酶(APX)和淀粉酶(AMY)活性下降.与高活力种子相比,中活力种子中的CAT和APX活性显著下降,分别下降了35%和48.5%;而低活力种子在膜的透性及膜质过氧化、POD及淀粉酶活性的变化差异显著.不同活力的种子经抗坏血酸(ASA)和青霉素修复处理后的结果表明,ASA能提高中活力种子的活力,对老化小麦种子的修复效果较好,而青霉素的作用并不理想.     

过氧化氢对小麦种子活力及某些生理特性的影响

报道了过氧化氢对小麦种子萌发及过氧化物酶的影响，结果表明，过氧化氢显著促进小麦种子萌发，提高其萌发系数，发芽峰值和活力指数，并导致电解质的渗率提高和过氧化物酶活性增大，相关性分析表明，过氧化氢浓度与种子电解质外渗率呈极显著的正相关，种子活力指数、蛋白质含量与过氧化物酶活性均存在显著的正相关。     

不同水稻品种种子发芽耐盐性研究

以江苏籼稻9311、湖南粳稻HN-1、豫粳6号、豫粳8号4个水稻品种为实验材料,进行种子发芽耐盐性比较实验,并分别测其种子的发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、苗长、电导率以及POD(过氧化物酶)比活力,分析不同品种间幼苗耐盐性的差别.结果表明:4个品种中江苏籼稻9311的耐盐性最强,豫粳8号次之,再次为湖南粳稻HN-1,而豫粳6号最弱.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with