N，N，N＇，N＇－四（2＇－苯并咪唑甲基）－1，4－二乙氨基乙二醚－联吡啶－铜三元络合物与二氧反应的电化学行为

用循环伏安法描述了三元络合物Ｃｕ２（ＥＧＴＢ）（ｂｐｙ）Ｃｌ４·８Ｈ２Ｏ（以下以Ｃｕ２（Ⅱ）Ｌ代）与二氧的反应．在含０．１ｍｏｌ·ｄｍ－３四丁基高氯酸铵的ＤＭＦ溶液中加入Ｃｕ２Ｌ,使得Ｏ２／Ｏ２－的可逆伏安图发生变化对。Ｏ２的Ｉｐ．ｃ增大,并在比Ｏ２还原电势更正的地方产生一新峰．当［Ｃｕ２Ｌ］大约为２．４ｍｍｏｌ·ｄｍ－３时,仅存在唯—一个峰且基本不变．结果表明Ｃｕ２Ｌ能与Ｏ２－反应产生Ｏ２,有良好的超氧化物歧化酶性质．     

厦门西海域二氧化碳体系

由ｐＨ和碱度测定值计算了厦门西海域海水中ＣＯ＿２体系及ＣａＣＯ＿３的饱和度，结果表明ΣＣＯ＿２、和ＣＯ＿［２（．Ｔ）］的浓度分别是１．９６～２．３０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ、１．８２～２．１６ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ、０．１０～０．１２ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ和０．０１７～０．０２６ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ。ＣａＣＯ＿３的饱和度是１５０．１％～２０８．５％。讨论了叶绿素ａ对ΣＣＯ＿２和ＣＯ＿（２（Ｔ））的影响以及ＣａＣＯ＿３饱和度与Ａｌｋ的关系。     

NaCI，Na_2SO_4和Na_2CO_3对小麦生长，脯氨酸及Na~＋，K~＋含量的比较研究

在５０、１００和２００ｍｍｏｌ／ｌ下，研究了ＮａＣＩ、Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３对小麦高生长、生物量生长、脯氨酸及Ｎａ＋，Ｋ＋含量的影响。ＮａＣＩ处理使高度下降８．８％～３５．４％、而Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３分别为８．８％～７７．９％和５３．１％～１００．０％。ＮａＣＩ处理使鲜重和干重分别降低１４．３％～４２．９％和６．１％～３６．７％，而Ｎａ２ＳＯ４处理分别为１４．３％～６４．３％和７．２％～５８．９％，Ｎａ２ＣＯ３处理分别为５０．０％～７４．１％和４８．３％～７２．８％。在ＮａＣＩ、Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３处理下，脯氨酸含量分别增加０．０％～６６．７％、０．０％～３３．３％和６６．７％～１００．０％。Ｎａ＋／Ｋ＋分别提高２．５～１１．９、３．６～１１４．１和３５．１～１５６．６倍。结果表明：Ｎａ２ＣＯ３的胁迫比Ｎａ２ＳＯ４强，而Ｎａ２ＳＯ４的胁迫影响又比ＮａＣｌ强     

葡萄糖-BrO3--Mn2+-H2SO4-丙酮体系的振荡反应

以葡萄糖为有机底物，与－ＢｒＯ３－－Ｍｎ２＋－Ｈ２ＳＯ４－丙酮组成振荡反应体系，在恒温条件下进行振荡反应。结果表明：反应有诱导期，体系电导（Ｌ）不随时间（ｔ）变化；振荡周期，Ｌ随ｔ发生周期变化，溶液颜色在粉红色与无色之间交替变化，有典型的振荡波型。诱导期及振荡周期反应的表观活化能分别为８４．２７５ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ和９８．１５３ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。体系振荡反应物浓度范围［葡萄糖］０．０１～０．０２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，［ＢｒＯ３－］０．０３～０．０４５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，［Ｍｎ２＋］０．０６～０．０８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，［丙酮］０．２７～０．３０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，［Ｈ２ＳＯ４］０．８～１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。振荡反应有Ｂｒ２产生，Ｂｒ２准一级消耗速率常数ｋＢｒ２＝１．６×１０－５Ｓ－。对温度、反应物浓度、丙酮、Ｍｎ２＋、Ｃｌ－、底物对振荡反应的影响作了探讨。     

盐生杜氏藻Dunaliella salina的生物学特性与培养研究

盐生杜兵藻富含β－胡萝卜素和蛋白质，适宜在高纬度、光照强的各种咸水环境中生长，对它的生物学特性和培养条件进行了研究，发现适宜于盐生杜氏藻生长的培养基主要成分为：２ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＣｌ，５ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＫＮＯ３，６．５ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＨＣＯ３，５ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＭｇＳｏｒ，０．３ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＫＨ２ＰＯ４。     

过硫酸钾引发丙烯酰胺与玉米淀粉接枝共聚反应规律的研究

以过硫酸钾为引发剂，研究了丙烯酰胺与玉米淀粉接枝共聚的反应规律，实验结果表明：当［Ｋ＿２Ｓ＿２Ｏ＿８］＝－１００ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ、［ＡＭ］＝０．４２２ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，在６０℃反应３ｈ，接枝率、接枝效率、单体转化率及产率都很高。     

CaCl2和Ca（NO3）2对降低玉米幼苗质膜透性的作用

以玉米为实验材料，分别用１５０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，１５０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ＮａＣｌ＋１５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＣａＣｌ２及１５０ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＣｌ＝１５ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＣａ（ＮＯ３）２的１／２浓度Ｈｏａｇｌａｎｄ溶液连续处理５天后，分别测定ＭＤＡ含量，质膜透性，植物鲜重，植物干重及植物体内Ｎａ＾＋含量。     

单核和双核Cu（Ⅱ）—Schiff碱配合物的合成,晶体结构？…

报导了４个Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱配体的Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）配合物［（Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）（Ｌ１）］ＣｌＯ４（１）,［Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）（Ｌ２）（Ｈ２Ｏ）］ＢＦ４（２）,Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）２（Ｌ３）２（Ｃｌ）２（３）和［Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）２（Ｌ４）（ＯＨ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）］（ＢＦ４）２（４）的合成和晶体结构以及它们的电子光谱特性,４个配体由醛与胺综合而得,产物未经分离,直接用于合成配合物,以配合物产率计,综合反应的产率不低于６０％。通过比较它们的晶体结构参     

Cl~- 和 SO_4~(2-) 对厌氧废水处理的抑制阈值

用人工配制高浓度有机废水分别研究了Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４对厌氧生物废水处理的抑制作用和抑制阈值．在全混流厌氧恒化器和上流式厌氧污泥床（ＵＡＳＢ）反应器中分别得到了对厌氧消化基本无抑制作用（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＜４．５ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜１．８ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＜７．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜３．０ｇ／Ｌ）;轻度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝４．５～６．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝１．８～３．３ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝７．２～８．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．０～４．１ｇ／Ｌ）;中度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝６．０～１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．３～６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝８．２～１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝４．１～６．０ｇ／Ｌ）和重度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＞１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＞１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．０ｇ／Ｌ）的不同Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４浓度范围．     

不同程度中碱性复合盐对向日葵生长的影响

模拟天然盐碱生态条件，将ＮａＣｌ、Ｎａ２ＳＯ４、ＮａＨＣＯ２和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３等４种盐按不同比例混合成３０种盐碱强度各不相同的混合盐溶液（浓度为５０－２５０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ｐＨ值为７．１２－１０．７２），对向日葵苗进行盐碱混合胁处理。结果表明：（１）无论ＰＨ高低只要总盐浓度不超过１００ｍｏｌ／Ｌ向日葵即可全部存活，但如果总盐浓度超过１００ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，同时ＰＨ值高于９．７５，盐的浓度和ＰＨ值二者之中行休     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has