生物滤池处理微污染原水中氨氮及“氮亏损”影响因素分析

为探讨饮用水生物滤池对NH4+-N去除和"氮亏损"现象的影响因素,测定生物滤池进出水中NH4+-N,NO2--N,NO3--N等指标.结果表明,陶粒生物滤池对NH4+-N的去除率从14.97%到60.99%,活性炭生物滤池对NH4+-N的去除率从16.59%到83.02%;陶粒和活性炭滤池对NH4+-N的去除率都随着流速的增加而降低;陶粒滤池内NH4+-N的去除率随着气水比和C∶N的增加而先增加后下降;NH4+-N的去除率在活性炭滤池内随C∶N的增加而降低,气∶水的增加而增加;气∶水对两种生物滤池中NH4+-N去除的影响最大.陶粒生物滤池氮亏损的量从0.10 mg/L到0.70 mg/L,活性炭生物滤池氮亏损量从0.11 mg/L到1.01 mg/L;氮亏损量随着流速增加而降低,随着气水比增加而增加,随着C∶N的增加而先下降后增加;气水比对陶粒和活性炭生物滤池的氮亏损量影响最大.     

生物陶粒滤池预处理黄浦江上游水的生产性试验研究

以黄浦江上游水为水源，进行生物陶粒滤池预处理的生产性试验．试验结果表明：(a)不曝气时，生物陶粒滤池对原水中的浊度、Fe和Mn的去除效果比曝气工况好，平均去除率分别达到61．70％，73．86％。74．05％．(b)在原水溶解氧浓度较高(平均为4．8mg／L)而NH3-N浓度较低(平均为0．28mg／L)时。曝气和不曝气工况下，生物陶粒滤池对CODMn的去除率没有显著差别，分别为16．09％和15．60％．(c)在原水NH3-N浓度低的情况下。生物陶粒滤池对NH3-N和NO2^--N的去除效果均较差，但试验结果显示，曝气充氧有助于提高去除率．(d)从生物陶粒预处理装置的运行要求来看，其对浊度、有机物、Fe和Mn等各项指标的去除效果良好。且从去除NH3-N和NO2^--N的情况来看，曝气充氧是必须的．生物陶粒滤池的设计和运行参数可为微污染水源水厂的改造和新建提供科学依据．     

生物陶粒滤池预处理富营养化水库水源的净化效果与工艺参数

针对受污染的水库水源水进行中试规模的生物陶粒滤池预处理实验研究。结果表明：生物陶粒滤池能有效地净化受污染水源水水质,对COD_Mn、NH₃-N、NO^-₂-N、浊度、藻类总数、锰、THMFP等的平均去除率范围分别为19.3%～35%、89%～96.5%、97.5%～99%、57.5%～69%、60.1%～84.3%、59%～84.6%、10.4%～24.8%。其适宜的工艺参数为：水力负荷(滤速)4～6m/h,气水比0.75∶1～1∶1;反冲洗周期3～7d。     

高炉瓦斯灰曝气生物滤池填料的制备及其性能研究

以高炉瓦斯灰为主要原料、粘土和硅酸钠作为添加剂制备曝气生物滤池填料.通过正交试验得出高炉瓦斯灰曝气生物滤池填料的最佳制备工艺条件为：高炉瓦斯灰、粘土、硅酸钠质量分数分别为79%,15%,6%,烧制温度为600℃. 该曝气生物滤池填料具有密度较小、强度较大、比表面较大等特点,将其应用于曝气生物滤池处理酱油废水,在水力停留时间为4h、气水比6∶1、滤层高度为100cm的情况下,COD的去除率达到70.3%,NH3-N的去除率达到74%,色度的去除率达到60%,取得了较好的处理效果. 利用高炉瓦斯灰制备曝气生物滤池填料,为高炉瓦斯灰的资源化利用探索了一条新途径.     

粉煤灰基多孔陶粒制备及其生物载体除污效果

以电厂粉煤灰为原料,制备出表观密度为1.20 g/cm3、显气孔率为50.13％、比表面积为4.21 m2/g和平均孔径为2.31 /μm的多孔陶粒,并将其作为曝气生物滤池中污水处理的生物载体.通过SEM、XRD分析和重金属浸出分析,发现陶粒为表面粗糙的多孔材料,焙烧后新生矿物为硅酸盐类钙长石,多孔陶粒浸出液中重金属浓度达到国家地表水质量要求.处理生活污水显示,曝气生物滤池去除CODcr、NH+4-N和TN的容积负荷分别为5.11、0.97、0.33 kg/(m3·d),其去除率分别达到84.56％、96.01％和31.29％;滤料表面和内部生物量分别为290.29、16.47 nmol P/g滤料,其分别占总量的94.63％和5.37％.     

沸石曝气生物滤池处理农村生活污水的实验

采用曝气生物滤池(BAF)系统,进行沸石和普通沙子作为滤料处理模拟农村生活污水的对比实验。实验结果表明,停留时间为8 h,沸石曝气生物滤池(ZBAF)和沙子曝气生物滤池(SBAF)对COD去除率分别为88.39%和79.38%;ZBAF和SBAF对TN去除率分别为72.17%和49.49%。沸石作为曝气生物滤池的填料,更有利于农村生活污水中COD、NH4+-N和TN的去除。ZBAF的出水TN和COD浓度均达到了污水排放国标一级标准。     

双层滤料生物滤池去除城市污水中CODCr和NH3-N的试验研究

研究炉渣-沸石双层滤料曝气生物滤池处理城市污水中CODCr和NH3-N的去除效果,试验结果表明:滤池中两种滤料显示出良好的互补性,滤池对CODCr和NH3-N的去除率稳定;污染冲击负荷对滤池的去除效率影响较小;最优滤池运行参数为气水比2∶1,水力停留时间12 h,反冲洗周期5-6 d;反冲洗后需稳定12 h滤池的处理效率方能恢复到80%以上.     

生物陶粒滤池去除水源水中氨氮的实验研究

通过对运行参数及其影响因素等条件的实验,考察生物陶粒滤池在饮用水预处理过程中对氨氮的去除效果.研究表明,生物陶粒滤池在常温下对氨氮有着良好的去除效果,去除率可维持在90%以上.适宜的滤速为4～6 m/h,相应的水力停留时间为20～30 min.     

生物陶粒滤池去除地表水中有机物的动力学模型研究

生物陶粒滤池是我国目前最常见的一种地表水生物处理工艺,但目前缺乏简单实用的动力学模型来指导工程的应用设计或进行可行性论证。根据陶粒生物滤池的内部流态建立了推流式反应器模型来模拟生物陶粒滤池对有机物的去除,并采用中试规模的生物陶粒滤池处理受污染程度差异很大的两种地表水取得的实际运行数据加以验证。结果表明,对于有机物含量较低或很高的地表水,都可用一级反应的推流式反应器模型来模拟生物陶粒滤池对COD_Mn的去除。     

生物陶粒滤池去除地表水中有机物的动力学模型研究

生物陶粒滤池是我国目前最常见的一种地表水生物处理工艺,但目前缺乏简单实用的动力学模型来指导工程的应用设计或进行可行性论证。根据陶粒生物滤池的内部流态建立了推流式反应器模型来模拟生物陶粒滤池对有机物的去除,并采用中试规模的生物陶粒滤池处理受污染程度差异很大的两种地表水取得的实际运行数据加以验证。结果表明,对于有机物含量较低或很高的地表水,都可用一级反应的推流式反应器模型来模拟生物陶粒滤池对CODMn的去除。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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